Inoperable glioblastoma

Galaoblastoma yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ubongo wa ubongo wa 4th degree of malignancy. Ngati adziwe matenda oterewa pachiyambi cha chitukuko, wodwalayo akhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kuchotsa chotupacho, kenako amapanga ma radiation ndi chemotherapy. Koma kawirikawiri munthu, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, wasachedwe kwambiri kupita kwa madokotala. Matendawa amapezeka pazigawo zomaliza za chitukuko, choncho chithandizochi sichingatheke.

Chifukwa chiyani glioblastoma yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ikuchitika?

Malinga ndi mtundu wa glioblastoma pali mitundu iwiri:

• Primary - adayambira mu ubongo;
• yachiwiri - yosamutsidwa ndi maselo a m'magazi kuchokera kuwona, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi khansa, kapena kupweteka ndi matenda omwe amachititsa matenda a majini.

Gulu loopsya la matendali likuphatikizapo anthu omwe:

• Khalani ndi achibale oyandikana nawo omwe akudwala glioblastoma;
• kuvulala kwakukulu;
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma radiation, mankhwala othandizira mankhwala (makamaka ndi polyvinyl chloride), ma radiomagetsi ndi ma radioni;
• akudwala matenda a neurofibromatosis ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo.

Kawirikawiri sitingathe kugwira ntchitoyi ndi ma glioblastoma amodzi, omwe amadziwika kuti maselo oopsa omwe ali osalinganizidwa amapezeka mwachidwi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo pakati pa zidazi zimatha kukhala ndi ziwiya komanso zowonongeka.

Zizindikiro za matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito

Popeza kukula kwa chotupacho kumayambitsa mavuto ku malo osiyanasiyana a ubongo, zizindikiro za glioblastoma zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zovuta zosiyanasiyana:

• kusasamala ndi kulepheretsa;
• kusokonezeka;
• chisokonezo;
• malingaliro (zolemba ndi zovuta);
• kusanza mopanda nzeru ndi kunyoza;
• mutu wam'mawa ndi chizungulire;
• kutayika kwa miyendo yokha kapena kugona kwathunthu;
• matenda a khunyu amagwa.

Glioblastoma ikhoza kupezedwa ndi mayesero otsatirawa:

• MRI;
• biopsy;
• positron emission tomography mutu;
• makompyuta.

Malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka, madokotala amakonzekeretsa kuti matendawa apitirire kwa wodwala aliyense, ndipo chithandizo choyenera chimayikidwa.

Kugonjera kwa glioblastoma yosagwiritsidwa ntchito

Nthawi ya moyo wa munthu yemwe ali ndi glioblastoma yomwe imatha kusokonezeka nthawi zambiri safika zaka ziwiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndizosatheka kudula chotupacho popanda kuwononga kuwonongeka kwa maselo a mitsempha ndi kutembenuza munthu kukhala malo osungira.

Kuti atalire moyo ndi kuchepetsa vutoli, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti achite ntchito zoterezi:

1. Chemotherapy. Chithandizo choterocho chimathandiza kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Temodal. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi kukula.
2. Kuchiza ma ARV. Cholinga chake ndicho kuwonongeka kwa maselo owopsa pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi, tsiku lililonse kwa magalasi awiri pa tsiku.
3. Thandizo la Photodynamic. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laser yomwe imatha kuwononga maselo osokonezeka popanda kugwira wathanzi.

Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa zochitikazi, wodwalayo ali ndi glioblastoma amayamba bwino, koma kubwereza kumapezeka, komwe kumabweretsa kusokonekera kosasinthika m'ntchito ndi imfa.

Kuyambira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku matendawa, odwala amafunikira thandizo la anthu apafupi. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, ndi bwino kuti iwo azikhala m'chipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala omwe angathe kuthandizira zizindikiro zopweteka zomwe zimayendera limodzi nthawi zonse, komanso kutsegula ma immunomodulators kuti athetse mphamvu zawo.