- Adilesi: Río Apa, Asunción, Paraguay
- Foni: +595 21 414 0000
- Wolemba polojekiti: Alonso Taylor
- Ntchito yomanga: 1857-1867
Ku likulu la Paraguay, pali zinthu zambiri zophiphiritsira zoyenerera alendo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Nyumba ya López, yomwe ili ndi nyumba ya pulezidenti ndi boma la dzikoli.
Kodi Lopez inamangidwa motani?
Mbiri yomanga nyumbayi ikugwirizana ndi dzina la Francisco Solano Lopez, amene anali mwana wa Pulezidenti wa Paraguay Carlos Antonio Lopez ndi mulungu Lazaro Rojas, yemwe anali wochita malonda a ku France. Luso la nyumba ya Lopez linagwira ntchito yomanga nyumba Francisco Wisner, ndipo mwachindunji kumanga, komwe kunayamba mu 1857, kunatsogoleredwa ndi Alonso Taylor.
Francisco Lopez mwiniwake sanakhalepo m'nyumbayi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumanga kwachitika muzaka za nkhondo motsutsana ndi Triple Alliance. Kwa zaka 7, Asuncion inagwidwa ndi asilikali a ku Brazil, ndipo Nyumba ya López inkagwira ntchito monga likulu lawo. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, nyumbayi inawonongedwa pang'ono ndipo inalandidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Nyumba ya López
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumbayi ya mbiriyakale inayamba panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Juan Gualberto Gonzalez, yemwe, chifukwa cha zovuta zandale m'dzikolo, analibe ngakhale nthawi yokhalamo. Monga malo a boma, Lopez Palace inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1894 ndi ulamuliro wa Juan Batista Eguskis, yemwe anakhala ndi banja lake mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Poyamba, kayendetsedwe ka purezidenti anali pamwamba pa nyumbayo. Koma chifukwa cha mavuto osauka, Purezidenti Felipe Molas Lopez anasamukira phunziro lake pansi. Pambuyo pake, mbuye wa kabati ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Lopez anali General Alfredo Stressner, yemwe adalamulira dzikoli mu 1954-1989.
Mu 2009, nyumbayi inakhala chikhalidwe cha Paraguay.
Zojambulajambula ndi zochitika za Lopez nyumba yachifumu
Pamene kumangidwa kwa chigawo chachikuluchi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomangidwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a Paraguay:
- mtengo wa Jaguaron ndi Nimbuku;
- chitsulo kuchokera ku migodi ku Ibicuy;
- njerwa kuchokera ku Takumbu;
- mwala wochokera ku Altos ndi Ambush.
Pojambula chipale chofewa cha López Palace, omanga nyumba anauziridwa ndi machitidwe a neoclassicism ndi palladianism. Mkati mwa nyumbayi muli zokongoletsera ndi mawindo ozungulira ndi mawindo, masitepe a miyala ya marble ndi magalasi otseguka.
Pakhomo la nyumba yachifumu ya Lopez muli nsanamira zopatsa mpumulo ndi kumanga mipando, ndi chokongoletsera chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za stuko. Mbali yaikulu ya portico imakongoletsedwa ndi nsanja yaing'ono yokhala ndi zitsulo.
Akatswiri a ku Ulaya, akatswiri a zomangamanga komanso akatswiri ojambula mapulani ankagwira nawo ntchito yokongoletsera Nyumba ya López. Ndicho chifukwa chake tsopano mungapeze zokongoletsera zotsatirazi apa:
- Zokongola ndi zokongola, zomwe zidapanga Julio Monet;
- Masitepe a miyala ya marble opangidwa ndi Andres Antonini;
- Zithunzi zoikidwa ndi Owen Mogniehan;
- Mipando ya French;
- mafano agolide;
- zojambula zakale.
Tsopano nyumba yachifumu ya Lopez ndizofunikira kwambiri zandale komanso chikhalidwe cha dzikoli. Koma kuti aone kukongola kwa nyumbayi, ayenera kuyendera usiku. Pa nthawiyi, amaunikiridwa ndi magetsi mazana, omwe amajambula pamakoma ake maonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Kodi mungapite ku Lopez Palace?
Kuti muwone chizindikirochi, muyenera kupita kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko la Paraguay . Nyumba ya Lopez ili pafupi ndi nyanja ya Bahia de Asuncion. Pafupi ndi apo pali Prospekt José Asuncion Flores. Mukhoza kupita ku gawo la Asuncion ndi galimoto, tekesi kapena kubwereketsa galimoto , pamsewu wa Costanera José Asunción, General José Gervasio Artigas ndi Roa Bastos. Njira yochokera pakati pa likulu ndi nyumba yachifumu ya López imatenga mphindi 20-25.