Chimodzi mwa zipilala zotchuka kwambiri zachipembedzo cha Ancient Rus ndi Hagia Sophia Cathedral, yomwe ili pakati pa Kiev, yomanga yomwe inayamba kulemekeza Our Lady of Oranta, poyerekeza ndi Sofia. Kachisi uyu amakondweretsa alendo ndi kukongola kwawo, ungwiro wamakono, ukulu ndi kukula kwake.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa St. Sophia Cathedral ku Kiev ndi yovuta kwambiri, popeza palibe nthawi yeniyeni ya chilengedwe chake, koma zimadziwika kuti mapangidwe ake a Byzantine amawononga ndalama, zimawoneka mu njira zonse zamakono ndi zochitika za zomangamanga. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi St. Sophia Cathedral ku Kiev, kotero m'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mbali zake, adiresi, mkati ndi zina.
Kodi mungapite ku St. Sophia Cathedral ku Kiev?
Kachisi uli pamtima wa likulu la Ukraine, pamsewu. Vladimirskaya, 24. Mungathe kufika ku Kiev pa sitima, ndege kapena galimoto. Kenaka mutenge metro kupita ku chipata cha Golden Gate, komwe mungathe kupita ku Vladimirskaya Street kupita ku malo omwe St. Sophia Cathedral imayima. Kapena kuchokera pa siteshoni "Maydan Nezalezhnosti" mumayenda mumsewu Sofia ndikufika kumalo omwe mukufuna.
Zomwe mungazione mu Hagia Sophia ku Kiev?
Zomangamanga za St. Sophia Cathedral zasintha kawirikawiri, izi zidakhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa akalonga ku Kiev kapena chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa mzindawo ndi anthu ena (monga: asilikali a Mongol otsogoleredwa ndi Batu).
Pofuna kusunga chipilala chofunika kwambiri chakale cha 1934, "Sophia wa Kiev" adalengedwa. Nyumba zonse zazikulu zomwe zili m'dera lino, mukhoza kuona ndondomekoyi:
- St. Sophia Cathedral.
- Bell nsanja.
- Nyumba ya Metropolitan.
- Refectory.
- M'balehood Corps.
- Bursa.
- Mkate.
- Chitseko chaku South.
- Maguwa a Zaborovsky.
- Maselo a amonke.
Ulendo wokaonekera ku St. Sophia Cathedral ku Kiev umayamba kuchokera ku nsanja yochititsa chidwi ya bello, yomwe imawoneka ngakhale kutali.
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Zoonadi, alendo amayang'ana makonzedwe a tchalitchi chachikulu, omwe ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera: 13 nyumba, yokonzedwa piramidial ikuimira Yesu Khristu ndi atumwi ake 12. Komanso kuimiridwa kwa tchalitchi kusanabwezeretsedwe, pamakoma akunja a tchalitchi chachikulu adasungidwa zidutswa za miyala yamakedzana.
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St. Sophia Cathedral ndi imodzi mwa akachisi okongola kwambiri ku Kiev ndipo ambiri akufuna kulowa mkati. Ndipo izi ndi zolondola, popeza pali chinachake choti muwone kumeneko, chifukwa pafupifupi malo onse amkati akukongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi ndi zojambulajambula.
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Makamaka ndiyenera kumvetsera mbali izi:
- Dera lalikulu - pakati pake ndilo zithunzi za Yesu Wamphamvuyonse atazunguliridwa ndi angelo akuluakulu, mwatsoka, chifaniziro chawo chosajambulapo sichithawa ndipo chinali chojambulidwa chabe.
- Guwa lalikulu - mumapikisano ake a chithunzi cha munthu amene waima mu pemphero la Our Lady (Oranta), mamita 6 okwera.
- Zojambula - pokhala ndi dera lalikulu, ankakonda kukhala nthumwi za kalonga ndi malo ogulitsa mabuku opatulika. Makoma awo akukongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku gawo la Uthenga Wabwino.
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Pansipa pali "Ekaristi" - mgonero wa atumwi ndi Yesu Khristu.
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Zotsatirazi ndizo zithunzi za ansembe, koma mbali yokhayo idasungidwa, gawo lochepetsedwa linkajambula ndi utoto.
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Nkhumba, zipilala ndi mbali zina za Sophia wa Kiev zimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi, zomwe zimaimira nkhope za oyera mtima, ziwonetsero za m'Malemba komanso zithunzi za mamembala a Yaroslav anzeru.
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Sizinali zonse zomwe zinali pakhoma la kachisi. Pakati pa zithunzi zojambulidwa bwino, "Kutsika kwa Khristu ku Gahena" ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ntchito yomanga Mpingo wa St. Sophia wa Kiev ikhoza kumvedwa molingana ndi dongosolo:
Oyendayenda amakopeka osati ndi zomangamanga zokongola za Sophia Cathedral ku Kiev, koma sanapeze laibulale yosamvetsetseka ya Yaroslav Wanzeru ndi zotsalira za Grand Dukes.
Kuwonjezera pa St. Sophia Cathedral ku Kiev, mukhoza kupita ku Mariinsky Palace, komanso malo okongola a mumzindawu .