Malo amodzi ochezeredwa ku Prague ndi Charles Bridge, omwe amagwirizanitsa zigawo ziwiri za mzinda: Old Town ndi Lesser Town. Pa izo mu nyengo iliyonse ilipo anthu ambiri ndi magulu oyendayenda. Iye akufotokozedwa ndi ziganizo zotero monga zokongola kwambiri, zakale kwambiri ndi zotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, mbiriyakale yakale, zikhulupiriro ndi zolemba zambiri zosangalatsa, Charles Bridge ndithudi ali nawo pulogalamu ya ku Prague.
| | |
Mbiri ya Charles Bridge
M'zaka za zana la 12, Bridge Bridge inamangidwa pamalo ano, otchedwa Mfumukazi Jutta ya Thuringia. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha malonda ndi zomangamanga, patapita nthawi, padali kusowa kofunikira kwambiri. Ndiye mu 1342 pafupifupi anawononga kotheratu mlatho uwu. Ndipo pa June 9, 1357, Mfumu Charles IV inayamba kumanga mlatho watsopano. Malinga ndi nthano, tsiku ndi nthawi yokhala ndi miyala yoyamba ya Charles Bridge ku Prague inalimbikitsidwa ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi, ndipo iwo, olembedwa, ali ndi nambala (135797531).
Mlatho uwu unali mbali ya Royal Road, malinga ndi zomwe olamulira a m'tsogolo a Czech Republic adayendera. Panthawi ina panali hatchi, kenako, pambuyo pa magetsi, tram, koma kuyambira 1908 magalimoto onse anachotsedwa paulendo pa mlatho.
Charles Bridge ali kuti?
Mukhoza kupita ku Charles Bridge ndi onse pa tram komanso pamtambo.
Molunjika molunjika pa mlatho, trams No. 17 ndi No. 18 amalowetsedwa, ndipo kuchoka kwa iwo nkofunika ku Karlovy lázně kuima. Mukhozanso kufika ku gawo la mbiri yakale la Prague, ndikuyendetsani phazi. Kwa ichi muyenera kupeza:
- ndi tram ku malo a Staroměstská (No. 17 ndi 18) kapena Malostranská (No. 1, 8, 12, 18, 20, 22, 91);
- pa metro (nthambi A) kupita ku malo otchedwa Staroměstská ndi Malostranská, omwe ali pamabwalo osiyanasiyana a mtsinjewu.
Kufotokozera za Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge ali ndi miyeso yotere: kutalika - mamita 520, m'lifupi - 9.5 mamita. Iyo imayima pazitsulo 16 ndipo imakhala ndi miyala ya mchenga. Phiri la miyalayi poyamba linali ndi dzina - Prague Bridge, ndipo kuchokera mu 1870 adalandira dzina lake lenileni.
Kuchokera kumapeto awiri a Charles Bridge ndi nsanja za mlatho:
- Old Town - ili pakhomo la mlatho kuchokera kummawa. Zokongoletsedwa ndi malaya ndi zida za pulasitiki, kingfisher imasonyezedwa pamwamba pa chipata, pa chipinda chachiwiri pali zithunzi za St. Vitus, mafumu a Charles IV ndi Wenceslas IV.
- Malostransky - nsanja ziwiri kuchokera kumadzulo, koma zimamangidwa nthawi zosiyana. Woyamba anali pachiyambi cha chikhalidwe cha Chiroma, koma m'zaka za zana la 16, iwo anafikira ku mawonekedwe a Renaissance. Mpando wachiwiri (wapamwamba) unayikidwa pambuyo pake, m'zaka za zana la 15, zikufanana ndi maonekedwe ndi tsatanetsatane ku Old Town. Kumalo kwinakwake kumapeto kwa zaka za 1400 chipata chinaikidwa pakati pa nsanja za kumadzulo.
| | |
Komanso, mlatho umakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zopangidwa 30 ndi zosiyana zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 - zaka za m'ma 1800. Amagwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kugwira chithunzi chilichonse cha Charles Bridge ndikupanga chokhumba, mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti chidzaphedwa. Pano, zikhumbo za okondedwa omwe, ataima pa mlatho, akupsompsona zidzakwaniritsidwa.
Zithunzizi zikhoza kudziwika:
- fano la Jan Nepomuk - wamkulu kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri. Zaperekedwa kwa wofera chikhulupiriro, wolemekezeka ku Czech Republic, amene adamizidwa mumtsinje pa malamulo a Wenceslas IV.
- "Masomphenya a St. Luigardy "- gulu lokongola la zojambulajambula, lolembedwa ndi M. Brown.
- "Kupachikidwa" - gulu lakale kwambiri lojambula zithunzi, lomwe lili pa malo a mtanda.
Zithunzi zina zidasinthidwa ndi makope amakono, ndipo zolembazo zinayikidwa pamalo a National Museum.
Pano pa mlatho, ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, mukhoza kuyamikira zojambula ndi zokongoletsera za ojambula am'deralo, mverani oimba mumsewu ndi kugula zinthu zowonjezera, komanso zojambula zamtengo wapatali.
Charles Bridge ku Prague ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mzindawo, chomwe chili choyenera kuyendera ndi kupanga chokhumba pa icho.