- Kugwirizana : 18 ° 17'10 "S w. 147 ° 42'00 "mkati. e.
- Kumalo: 344,400 sq. M. km
Great Barrier Reef ku Australia akuonedwa kuti ndiyo yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zimaphatikizapo zoposa 2900 zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zamchere ndi zizilumba 900 zomwe ziri mu nyanja ya Coral. Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka kamangidwe kameneka kali ndi mamiliyoni ambiri a tizilombo ting'onoting'ono - ma corps.
Kodi mpanda ndi chiyani?
Kutalika kwa Great Barrier Reef, yomwe ili kumpoto chakummaŵa, ndi 2500 km. Ichi ndicho chinthu chachilengedwe chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, cholengedwa ndi zamoyo, kotero ndi zophweka kuona kuchokera mlengalenga.
Mukayang'ana pa Great Barrier Reef pa mapu a dziko lapansi, zikhoza kuwona kuti zimayambira pakati pa mizinda ya Bandaberg ndi Gladstone pafupi ndi Tropic ya Capricorn, ndipo imathera ku Torres Strait, yomwe imagawaniza Australia ndi New Guinea.
Malo ophunzirira amaposa kuzilumba ziwiri za Great Britain. Kumpoto kwa kumpoto, kutalika kwa mpanda ndi 2 km, ndipo pafupi ndi kum'mwera, chiwerengerochi chafika pamtunda wa makilomita 152.
Kawirikawiri zinthu zambiri za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimabisika m'madzi ndipo zimawonetsedwa pa mafunde apansi. Kum'mwera, kuli kutali ndi gombe la 300 km, ndipo kumpoto, ku Cape Melville, mpanda uli pamtunda wa makilomita 32 kuchokera ku continent.
Mkhalidwe wamakono
Great Barrier Reef ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimapereka kukhalapo kwa zikwi za oimira madzi ndi zinyama pansi pa madzi ndipo akutetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Zimatengedwa chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira za dziko lapansi, zolengedwa. Pofuna kupewa chiwonongeko cha manda, chinthu chodabwitsachi chimasamutsidwa kupita ku ulamuliro wa Marine National Park, yomwe imayang'anira chitetezo cha chirengedwe.
Kwa aborigines akumeneko malowa amadziwika kuyambira kale ndipo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe chawo ndi uzimu. Chizindikiro ichi ndi khadi lenileni lochezera la Queensland. Komabe, asayansi akudandaula: Great Barrier Reef, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mitundu yoposa 400 ya matanthwe, yataya 50% ya mapuloteni omwe amapanga izo.
Chiyambi
Ochita kafukufuku apeza kuti zaka zazaka 8000 zafika pano, ndipo zakale zapitazo zimapanga makoma atsopano. Anapangidwira pamsasa wokhoma pamatabwa chifukwa chazitsulo zochepa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngati tilingalira malo a Great Barrier Reef pamapu, zimakhala zomveka chifukwa chake zikuwonekera pano. Ma Corals, omwe amatha kupanga mafunde, akhoza kukhala ndi kukhazikika m'madzi ang'onoang'ono, ofunda ndi ofunika.
Mitundu yamakorali
Makamaka mapangidwewa ali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zina mwa izo:
- korali-ubongo;
- "Nyanga zamchere";
- makorali opangidwa ndi bowa.
Mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana ndi wofiira mpaka wodzaza chikasu. Palinso miyala yamchere yosalala popanda mafupa amchere - gorgonian. Kawirikawiri oyendayenda amawona makorali osati ofiira ndi achikasu okha, komanso lilac-wofiirira, woyera, wachilanje, wofiirira komanso wamoto wakuda.
Chikhalidwe chapafupi
Dziko lapansi pansi pa madzi m'madzi amenewa ndilosiyana kwambiri. Zomwe zimaimira anthuwa ndi akapolo a panyanja, a mollusk, a lobster, a lobster, a shrimps. Palinso mahatchi, nyulukazi, ma dolphin. Pa nsomba, tifunika kutchula nsomba za whale, nsomba za butterfly, nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zina. Mitundu yoposa 200 ya mbalame ndi ya anthu okhalamo. Izi ndi zigawo, mapulusa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya terns, osprey, mphungu yoyera ndi ena.
Ulendo
Mukhoza kuona kukongola kwa malo osungirako zida zamakono ndi mawindo apadera owona. Komabe, simungayang'ane chirichonse. Si chilumba chilichonse chofikira paulendo. Ena mwa iwo amapitidwa ndi asayansi okha powerenga zomera ndi zinyama. Kuonjezerapo, zachilengedwe zakutchire ndi zovuta kwambiri, kotero pali zoletsedwa pansi pa madzi, mafuta ndi mafuta, migodi.
Zizilumba za Hayman ndi Lizard zapangidwira anthu oyendetsa mafashoni, choncho malo apamalopo amapatsa alendo awo chitonthozo chachikulu: Wi-Fi yaulere, zipinda zowonongeka, spa ndi malo olimbitsa thupi, mathithi osambira, malo odyera okongola ndi mipiringidzo. Koma mukhoza kupita ku North Mall ndi Wansandez ndikuphwanya hema kumeneko kuti mupereke ndalama zochepa.
Ngati mupita kukasambira, kumbukirani kuti pansi pa madzi simungakhudze ma polyps: izo zimawawononga.
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