Gazaniya kapena gazaniya - ichi ndi chomera cha ku South Africa, adalandira dzina lake m'malo mwa wansembe wachi Italiya Theodor Gats. Maluwa ndi a mtundu wa astroids ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 40, kuphatikizapo wosakanizidwa watsopano, wobzalidwa ndi obereketsa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji gazaniy ku mbewu?
Pofuna kukula mbande mbande kunyumba, muyenera kuleza mtima, chifukwa ndondomekoyi ndi yayitali kwambiri ndipo imafuna zambiri.
Nthawi yobzala mbewu imadalira malo ndi nyengo. Ngati kasupe m'deralo yayandikira, ndiyomwe kumayambiriro kuti musabzalitse mbewu, chifukwa alibe kuwala kokwanira. Koma sikufunikanso kuchepetsa kubzala, chifukwa chaichi chidzaphulika bwino ndithu. Ndi bwino kuyambitsa kubzala ntchito pakati pa mwezi wa April.
Ngati mukukula maluwa nthawi yoyamba, mukufuna kudziwa momwe mbeu ya gazania imaonekera. Zili zazikulu, zozungulira. Chifukwa cha mbewu zazikuluzikuluzi, zimatha kufesedwa mosavuta.
Mukhoza kubzala mbande mu mapiritsi a peat, makapu payekha kapena bokosi lalikulu. Nthaka ya nyemba iyenera kukhala yowala, yotsekedwa bwino ndi asidi apakati . Ngati mutabzala gazaniyu mu bokosi, ikani nyembazo pamtunda wamtunda wa masentimita 2-3. Pamwamba pake, nyemba zimafesedwa ndi nthaka kapena zimangoyimitsa nthaka.
Awazaza mfuti yamoto, kuphimba ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha komanso okongola. Tsiku lililonse sunganizitsa mwana wamng'onoyo ndikuchotsani. Mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Ngati kulima kwa gasi kuli ndi mphamvu yanu, ndiye kuti tsamba lachinayi litayang'ana, mbande ziyenera kusamutsidwa ku miphika ya peat-perforating ndipo imakula kuti ikhale malo oziziritsa, mwachitsanzo, kutentha kosavuta. Mukhoza kutsegula mwachidule zenera kuti zikhale zovuta.
Poyamba kutentha ndi dzuwa, nyengo imayamba kukula mofulumira. Kutsekula kwa nthaka kungabzalidwe pa masabata 12-16 mutabzala mbewu.
Kusamalira mpweya wa maluwa m'nyumba
M'nyengo yozizira, chamomile ya ku Africa ikhoza kuikidwa mu slide ndi mapula a maluwa ndikupitiriza kukula pawindo. Dothi la zomera liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso losavuta. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza wa dothi lowonjezera kapena vermiculite.
Malo oti nyengo ikhale yozizira ikhale yowala - dzuŵa lotentha kapena khonde. Mtambo uyenera kuunikiridwa pamtambo. Chomera chowongolera m'chaka chikhoza kubweretsedwa ku bedi la maluwa.