Zigawo zazing'ono ndi zosavuta kuphunzira zimakhudza aliyense yemwe amakumana ndi nkhumba zabwino kwambiri. Nkhumba ndizodzichepetsa, zimakhala ndi khalidwe laumwini, kufunafuna ulemu. Zamoyo zam'mimba zimakhala bwino ngakhale m'nyumba zogona, koma abambo amafunika kuzungulira nkhumba mosamala ndikuphunzira zonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta.
Kodi kukula kwa mini-piha kumakula bwanji?
Nkhumba zoyamba zazing'ono zidatengedwa ndi alangizi achi German ku malo opangira ma laboratory, kudutsa zirombo zakutchire ndi nkhumba zazing'ono za Vietnamese. Analandira nkhumba zinkakonda okondeka, ophatikiza zoweta ziweto kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba. Kukula kwakukulu kwenikweni sikukhala ndi mtundu. Mtundu wa anthu ndi wosiyana, mwa ana omwe angakhalepo nkhumbazi ndi zofiira, mchenga, tiger, marble ndi mthunzi wina.
Nkhumba ya nkhumba imakula pansi pa makilogalamu 80, koma pali zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zimatchedwa nkhumba, zosapitirira makilogalamu 30, ndi ziweto zazikulu pansi pa makilogalamu 120. Zamoyo zochepa zomwe zimalemera makilogalamu 10 - osati zosiyana ndi malamulo. Tsopano ife tikugwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha mtundu wathunthu wa kukula kochepa, kuti tiwonetsetse mbaliyi pa chiwerengero cha majini.
Kusamalira-pigi-pigi ndi zokhutira
Kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake kwa nkhumba ikukula kumakhudzidwa ndi zakudya komanso zikhalidwe za kusunga nyama yovuta. Ndibwino kuti tigule nkhumba zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi zaka pafupifupi 2. Nkhumba zokongoletsera za mini-pi, zomwe zimadyetsa mkaka wa amayi, zimakhala zocheperachepera ku matenda, zasintha chitetezo chokwanira. Anthu ogwira ntchito amayenera kukhazikitsa chakudya cha nkhumba, azikonzekera malo awo ndi bedi, kulipira nthawi yoyenera ya masewera ndi maulendo.
Zomwe zili mu mini-nkhumba m'nyumba
Nyumba zazing'ono za nkhumba sizili zoyenera. Ndi bwino kugawira chipinda pawokha, iwo amafufuza ndikukwiyitsa muzitseko za mini-pi. Ambiri amapatsa ziweto izi mateti akale, sofa, dengu lalikulu, malo aakulu. Malo enieni a minofu ayenera kukhala bwino mpweya, kutali ndi zojambula. Kusintha kulikonse pa chikhalidwe cha chinyama kumatha kusonyeza matenda oyambirira, ndibwino kuti azifufuza nthawi zonse ndikufunsana ndi odwala.
Pansi pa nyumbayo ndikofunikira, zomwe zili mu galimoto yaing'ono m'zipinda zamkati ndi chipinda chozungulira, chophwanyika kapena matayi wadzaza ndi nkhumba zosatha kwa nkhumba. Nyama zofuna chidwi zimatha kutsegula mafiriji ndi zitseko zosatsekedwa, kukonzekera madyerero osayendetsedwa. Ndikofunika kubisa mawaya otseguka, zipangizo zamagetsi, mankhwala apakhomo ndi zinthu zoopsa kuchokera ku ziweto mpaka mabokosi ndi makina odalirika. Nkhumba zabwino zimasokonezedwa ku zowonongeka ku malo osangalatsa ndi zidole zolimba za agalu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nkhumba zazing'ono?
Mitambo yolimba ya nkhumba ndizofunikira, nkhumba za nyama ziyenera kutsukidwa mwachibadwa, mwinamwake pansi pa nyumba zidzasokonezeka mwamsanga. Ndibwino kuti muzidulidwa kamodzi pazaka zingapo, kukopa katswiri kuti athandize. Nkhumba ya nkhumba imakhala yozolowereka, imakonda kumwa madzi, imakumbukira malo ake m'nyumba. Iye ndi wanzeru, amamukonda mwiniwake, koma kukhutira mu maphunziro kumapweteka khalidwelo. Amuna ang'onoang'ono nkhumba amawotchedwa, mwinamwake amakhala okwiya.
Kodi kudya piya yayingani?
Nyama izi zimakonda maapulo ndi nthochi ndi mapeyala, mofunitsitsa amadya mitundu yambiri ya ndiwo zamasamba. Dzungu, sikwashi, kaloti, mpiru, mbatata ndi zukini - chakudya chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimakondedwa ndi nkhumba zoweta, nkhuku zazing'ono zimadya chakudya chokhala ndi zakudya zosakaniza. Nkhosa ndi bwino kupuma, kutsanulira ndi madzi owiritsa, zipatso ndi masamba zimapukutidwa ndikusakanizidwa ndi porridges. Nthawi zingapo pa sabata nkhumba zimaperekedwa kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta ndi zakudya zamtundu. Pakamwa kochepa, amadyetsedwa nsomba, nkhuku, nkhuku, kuphatikizapo mafupa.
Kubereketsa nkhumba zazing'ono
Nkhumba yaying'ono ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala mu chipinda chomwecho ngati chikazi mu chipinda chodziwika ndi chachikazi. Kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokwanira, pali maola 15 okwanira pamodzi, koma akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsanso kubwereza njirayi pa masiku asanu. Pafupifupi masiku 118 pambuyo pake, mimba imathera ndipo mitsempha imatsogolera ana, kotero pasanafike, konzekerani cholembera kapena chisa m'nyumba. Misozi imatuluka mkati mwake madzulo akubereka, ndipo chimbudzi chimatsika. Ndibwino kuti wiritsani nyama zinyama ndi mkaka wa amayi, wolemera mu zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira.
Kodi mungadziŵe bwanji chophika cha pies?
Mitundu ya nkhumba imagwiritsa ntchito mapepala osapangidwira, ndipo nkhumbazo zimagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi akuluakulu okhala ndi mapopu, mapulasitiki ang'onoang'ono. Mankhwalawa si abwino, ana ake amawadyera, omwe amachititsa poizoni. Ndikoyenera kuyika malo opatulika pamalo enaake, kutalika ndi bedi, nkhumba yoweta yoweta ikufuna kuthana ndi kusowa kwa maso.
Mu thireyi mukhoza kusiya gawo laling'ono la zinyalala, zidzakuthandizani kukumbukira nkhumba ya nkhumba, kodi chimbudzi chake chiri kuti? Panthawi yophunzitsidwa kwa mwana kuchimbudzi, ndondomeko yapangidwe, amaika pamenepo mu maola angapo kuti afulumire kusuta. Simungathe kumenyana kapena kulanga nkhumba chifukwa chosamvera, zinyama zakusangalatsa sizikumvetsa zomwe mukuchita komanso zotsatira zabwino za makamu sangakwanitse. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhumba zazing'ono zimaletsedwa kuyendayenda, nkhumba zimakumbukira za chimbudzi, osati zowononga zosowa zawo zakuthupi bwino.
Mitundu ya pie
Kawirikawiri anthu osakhulupirika amatha kusokoneza anthu osadziwika, omwe amakulira m'nthaŵi yochepa kwambiri mpaka kukhala yaikulu, osayenera kwenikweni kuti asunge malo. Kwa nyumbayi, mtundu wovomerezeka wa nkhumba zochokera kwa wogulitsa wodalirika wokhala ndi zizindikiro za chibadwa ndi zoyenera, zomwe sizikutsimikiziridwa kuti sizipitirira miyeso yofanana pokhala wamkulu.
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhumba zazing'ono:
- Mini-Mayalino - nyama zochepa kwambiri za mitundu imeneyi, zomwe zimayenera kutchulidwa kuti mini-pi, zitsanzo zawo zabwino sizidutsa zokwanira 12kg.
- Nkhumba za Vietnamese piggyback ndizilombo zazing'ono, koma dzina la pieyo lidzawatsata ndikutambasula, chifukwa kulemera kwa anthu payekha kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zovomerezeka 45 kg kuti zikhale zochititsa chidwi.
- Bergstresser ndi buku - mtunduwu ndi woyenera kunyumba ndi nyumba, nkhumba zing'onozing'ono sizikula kuposa makilogalamu 30.
- Göttingen nkhumba zazing'ono - nkhumba za ku Germany, zimangofanana ndi achibale a Vietnamese omwe ali ndi makilogalamu 70 mpaka 90.
Matenda a nkhumba zazing'ono
Nyama zotenthazi zimapezeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka kuzizira, zomwe ndi zofunika kudyetsa zakudya kutentha popanda kupereka madzi ozizira kutentha. Nkhumba za nkhumba zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, koma zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti katemera ndi orysipelas, rabies, fevine fever, parvovirus, ndi matenda ena ofala. Veterinarian wabwino angakuuzeni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyama yotsutsana ndi majeremusi. Ukhondo wa anthu omwe ali m'mimba mwawo umayenera kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri, mini-pigas imatha kutulutsa matenda a parasitic omwe ali owopsa kwa anthu.