Ngati matendawa ali ozizira kapena odwala kwambiri, chinthu choyamba chimene munthu akufuna ndicho kuthetsa ululu ndi zizindikiro zina zoipa mwamsanga. Zomwe zimapweteka m'makutu sizinanso. Aliyense amamva kupweteka kwa kupwetekedwa mtima, kumva kutaya, kumva zovuta. Pofuna kuthamanga mofulumira komanso kutchuka kwa otitis, mosiyana, monga lamulo, amagwera m'makutu ndi ma antibiotic. Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ENT-kuchita ndi awa:
- Chipulumutso ;
- Otypax;
- Sofradex;
- Anauran.
Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwake pakati pa mankhwala awa.
Kutsetsereka Tsipromed
Thupi lopweteka m'makutu a khutu ndi antibiotic Cyproed ndi ciprofloxacin. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri a Gram-hasi omwe sali okhawo ochita zinthu, komanso mkhalidwe wotsalira.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda ophthalmic, amathandizanso kuti azitha kuchiritsira kunja ndi pakati pa otitis media.
Kuchiza ndi Zipromed sikungaposa masabata awiri. Kawirikawiri mlingo ndi madontho asanu mu kankhu la khutu katatu patsiku. Pambuyo poyambitsa yankholo, ndimeyo imatsekedwa ndi thonje yaing'ono kapena swab yakuphimba kuti asatayike.
Chodabwitsa chokha chokhacho kuchokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa chingakhale kumverera kwa kuyabwa, komwe kumachitika pakutha mapeto ake.
Mankhwala a Otypax
Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo analgesic ndi anesthetic, omwe amaimiridwa ndi phenon ndi lidocaine. Mankhwala a penazone omwe ali ndi makhalidwe ake ali ofanana ndi mankhwala otchedwa salicylic acid. Zili ndi zofanana zotsutsa zotupa. Lidocaine m'matopewa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka, lomwe limachepetsa ululu.
Ngakhale kuti madontho a khutu la topax sali ndi maantibayotiki, komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso kuti athetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya otitis:
- chiwerengero;
- chowoneka;
- chisokonezo;
- fetereza, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yothetsera mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapitirira masiku khumi. Mlingo ndi madontho 4 mu ndondomeko yotulutsa khutu 2-3 nthawi patsiku.
Monga lamulo, Otipax sichikhala ndi zotsatira zokha kupatula kusagwirizana kwa wina aliyense pazochitika za mankhwala.
Madontho a Софрадекс
Maziko a mankhwalawa ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala: gramicidin C, dexamethasone ndi fracemicin. Kuphatikiza uku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pa njira yotupa:
- antibacterial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antihistamine.
Madonthowa amakhudza osati magalamu okha, komanso mabakiteriya abwino.
Monga Cipromed, Sofredex amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuchiza matenda a maso. Amaperekedwanso kuti azitha kuchipatala kapena matenda aakulu otitis externa .
Ikani momwe mungathere mkati mwa sabata kwa madontho 2-3 mpaka 4 pa tsiku pa khutu lakukhudzidwa.
Penyetsani mosamalitsa zotsutsana ndizogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo ndi fungal;
- kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi cha tympanic;
- chifuwa chachikulu, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira zosautsa zosatheka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madontho a khutu ndi mankhwala a antibiotic Sophradex amatha kukhala chonchi.
Anauran akutsika
Ali ndi gulu la zinthu zogwira ntchito:
- lidocaine;
- neomycin;
- polymyxin B.
Pewani kukula ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya a gram-negative ndi gram-positive. Lidocaine m'mapangidwe ake amapereka mankhwala am'mimba.
Zisonyezo za chithandizo cha madontho a khutu ndi antibiotic Anauran ndizovuta zowopsa pambuyo pa ntchito, komanso otitis media:
- chakuthwa;
- chonchi;
- chiwonongeko;
- pakati.
Ikani Anauran masiku osachepera asanu ndi asanu (4-5) m'madzi oterewa 2-4 pa tsiku.
Pochita ndi madontho a Anauran, muyenera kumvetsera chisamaliro cha munthu mmodzi mwa zinthu zomwe amapanga mankhwala.