Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya ficus , ambiri mwa iwo amazika mizu pazenera zathu. Komabe, chifukwa cha kulima kosavuta kulima, kawirikawiri anthu oyamba kumene komanso odziwa bwino florist amakumana ndi zodabwitsa ngati mawonekedwe ogwa kapena ouma. Chowonadi chiri chakuti mu funso la momwe mungasamalire bwino, simungatsatire mwatsatanetsatane malangizowo, ndipo tsatirani ficus ndendende pazenera lanu. Ndipo mitundu ina ili ndi zokonda zapadera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ficus?
Choyamba, chomera ichi chingatchedwe mosamalitsa. Kusamuka kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo kudzamukhumudwitsa ndipo zotsatira zake, ndithudi adzatayika masamba. Chifukwa pasadakhale timamukonzera malo pawindo, kumene kulibe dzuwa. Conservatism ya chomeracho akuwonetseredwa ndipo sakufuna kusintha mphika.
Mphindi wofunika mu funso la momwe mungasamalire maluwa ndi boma lolondola la kuthirira ficus. Tidzamwetsa madzi ndi madzi osasinthika kapena madzi osankhidwa. Kawirikawiri, mizu ya ficus imakhala yosauma mumtunda wobiriwira komanso yovunda sizingawonongeke, chifukwa ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, mumatha kuthirira maluwa bwinobwino.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kusamba kwa duwa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa ficus, chifukwa ndi kofunika kuisamalira m'nyengo yozizira mu mpweya wouma kwambiri. Ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi batiri yotentha, mawindo amayang'ana mumsewu ndi kayendetsedwe kake ka makina, izi ndizobwino kwa imfa ya duwa. Pamene masamba mu fumbi lake, ndi pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha, thunthu lopanda kanthu siliri kutali. Simungalole masamba otupa, chifukwa ficous nthawi zonse amafunika kuthiridwa ndi madzi ndikupukuta kufumbi. Nthawi yozizira, kamodzi pa sabata kapena awiri, muyenera kukonza madzi ochepa, koma ndi madzi ofunda okha.
Ndi kosatheka kuti chomera chotero chigule mphika waukulu kwambiri. Ngakhale pansi pa zovuta, adzamva bwino chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma mosasamala kukula kwa mphika, ndikofunikira kuika madzi okwanira pansi. Mukhoza kusamalira ficus m'nyengo yozizira popanda kapena feteleza. M'chilimwe, simungakhoze kuchita popanda kugonjetsa pansi, monga kukula kokhala ndi masamba omwe akuyamba, choncho ndikofunika kudyetsa feteleza kwa ficuses kapena zomera zobiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira pali feteleza yapadera, komabe, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo palibe chifukwa choyenera kupitirira mlingo.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ficus (malingana ndi mtundu wake)?
Yambani mawu angapo ponena za chidziwitso cha zomera pamene mukugula. Pafupifupi 90% kuthetsa funso la momwe mungasamalire mitundu ya variitis ficus (ndipo izi zimalembedwa pa chizindikiro), mudzayang'ana kudziwa pa mitundu yambiri yambiri pazenera zathu: Benjamin, mphira, bengal. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malemba pa maluwa omwe amaloledwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pano ndipo pansi pa dzina "varietis" amagulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kotero ife timayamba kudziwa mtundu wa chomera, ndiyeno timaphunzira zomwe zimapanga.
Ngati akuluakulu akulamula kuti ficuses ikule zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya zamoyozo, zotsalira zapaderazi ndizoyenera kwa ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu funso la momwe mungasamalirire Kinki ficus ,
Koma kusamalira fiber ndi rubbery ndi kovuta kwambiri, popeza kuyenera kuphunziridwa mwachindunji. Ambiri osocheretsa amanena kuti sangagwirizane ndi kusintha kwa malo okha, koma ndikulembanso zochepa chabe, ndipo ndani akuwona kutaya kwa masamba atatha kusintha kwa oyandikana nawo pawindo. Kumbukiraninso kuti zimayambira ndi zofooka ndipo ndizofunika kudulira, kukulitsa korona nthawi.