Mayi woponderezedwa

Mayi wodalirika ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandizira kusabereka - kusakwanitsa kukhala ndi ana komanso kulephera kupitiliza mtundu wawo. Pofuna kuthandiza amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kuti asakhale ndi chiberekero kapena matenda enaake, omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiberekero, atayesa kutenga pakati.

Mayi wodalirika anapezeka chifukwa cha njira ya in vitro feteleza (IVF). Chofunika kwambiri cha njira ya IVF ndi kupeza mazira azimayi okhwima m'mimba mwa mazira ndi kuwonjezeranso fetereza ya spermatozoa. Mazirawa amakula mu sing'anga yapadera mu chofungatira, ndiye mazira awa amatumizidwira mwachindunji pachiberekero cha mayi wobereka. Mayi wopatsirana amakhala ndi pakati ndipo amanyamula mwana ngati mimba yoyenera.

Ndondomeko ya amayi oyembekezera

Pakalipano, mbali yachipatala ya pulogalamu ya amayi apadera yakula kwambiri, ndipo ikuchitika pamlingo wapamwamba mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje amakono amakono. Gawo lovomerezeka la pulojekitiyi m'mayiko ambiri silikulamuliridwa mwachindunji.

Milandu yamakhalidwe a amayi apakati pa dziko lapansi

M'mayiko ambiri a amayi omwe amadzipereka pa dziko lapansi amaletsedwa. Kugawo la Austria, Germany, Norway, Sweden, France ndi ena a US akuti chithandizo chosowa chithandizo pothandizidwa ndi amayi omwe akukhala ndi amayi amodzimodzi amachitidwa ngati osaloledwa. Ku Belgium, Girisi, Ireland ndi Finland, chithandizo chosowa chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha amayi obadwa mwalamulo sichiyendetsedwa ndi lamulo, ngakhale kuti likugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'mayiko ambiri a ku America, South Africa, Russia, Ukraine ndi Georgia, kugwiritsa ntchito amayi oponderezedwa kumaloledwa pokhapokha pa malonda. Ngati mayi wovomerezekayo akufunitsitsa kuthandizira kwaulere, izi sizimatsutsana ndi lamulo.

Azimayi okondedwa

Mayi wokondedwayo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zake. Zowonjezera zofunika kwa ofunira ndi awa:

1. Zaka kuchokera zaka 18-35.
2. Kukhalapo kwa mmodzi kapena ana ake omwe.
3. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
4. Kupanda zizoloŵezi zoipa.
5. Kusakhala ndi chizolowezi cholakwika kapena chikhulupiliro.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya amayi oyembekezera, kuti amaike amayi apadera m'mabuku a Mayi Wodzifunira Kuti Akufunseni, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kufufuza izi:

• kubweretsa kafukufuku wa mtundu wa magazi ndi Rh factor;
• kukayezetsa ndi wodwalayo ndi lipoti lonena za umoyo ndi kusowa kwa kutsutsana;
• kufufuza ndi kuganiza kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi katswiri wa zojambulajambula;
• ECG;
• chiwonetsero;
• kuyesa magazi ndi biochemical;
• kuyesa mwazi kwa kutseka;
• kuyeza magazi kwa syphilis, AIDS, hepatitis B ndi C.

Pakatikati ya amayi amasiye amapereka mwayi kwa kasitomala mwayi wosankha mayi wochokera ku deta ya chithunzicho, poganizira zofuna zake.

Mayi wodalirika wodalirika

Mgwirizano wa amayi ovomerezeka uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwa kulembedwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa ndi notary. Kutha kwa mgwirizano wa umayi wopatsirana kumaperekedwa, ngati mayi wolowa mwachinyengo amaphwanya malamulo a momwe angakhalire mwanayo.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi umayi nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi kusadziwa kuwerenga yokonzedwa ndi mgwirizano. Msonkhano wovomerezeka uyenera kuteteza onse awiri, chifukwa pali milandu pamene mayi wobereka, atatha kubereka mwana, amakana kupereka kwa makolo ake. Mu Russian Federation, mayi wovomerezeka ali ndi ufulu wochita zimenezo, ndipo pakadali pano, makolo okhulupirira sangayambe kubwezeredwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi ndalama. Kuti makolo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adzalandire mwana, mayi wofuna kutero ayenera kulemba kukana kwa mwana, ndipo makolo ayenera kumudalira. Ku Ukraine ndi ku Belarus, makolo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amaonedwa kuti ndi makolo ovomerezeka a mwanayo, ndipo amayi omwe amamukonda sanawoneke m'malembawo.

Palinso mavuto a umayi wokhudzana ndi amayi okhudzana ndi umoyo wokhudzana ndi amayi okhudzidwa ndi abambo a amayi omwe ali ndi chilengedwe. Komanso palinso kulephera kwa makolo obadwa kuchokera kwa mwana wobadwa ndi zina zambiri.

Chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wa amayi ogonjetsa amayi angafunsidwe kuchokera kwa mlembi, ndipo mungathe kukhazikitsa mgwirizano, poganizira zosowa zawo.

M'nthawi yathu ino, kufunika kwa amayi apakati payekha ndiko kokwanira. Kuchokera ku mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa maubwenzi operekera amayi ku Ukraine ndi Russia, alendo akunja amabwera kwa ife, ndipo amadzipereka mwaufulu amayi apakati pa malo ochezera amayi. Malingana ndi deta yomwe imapezeka m'mabanja a amayi osiyana siyana, amayi ambiri amafunika kuti azikhala achilendo okhaokha, osamalidwa bwino komanso akukula kwambiri, ndipo anthu amtundu wawo amatha kusankha amayi omwe ali ndi moyo wofanana ndi makolo awo.