Ngakhale kuti "matebulo a Swedish" kawirikawiri amachokera ku zakudya zosiyanasiyana, chakudya cha dziko la Sweden sichiri chosiyana. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwathunthu kwa nyengo, zingathe kutchedwanso zoletsedwa. Koma ku Swedish chakudya chofunika kwambiri chimaperekedwa kwa zokonda zachirengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zosaŵerengeka.
Zotsatira za chakudya cha Swedish
Kupanga zakudya za dziko lino la Ulaya kunakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi miyambo ya ku Scandinavia yophika, komanso nyengo ndi malo. Chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa nyanja ndi nyengo yozizira imene Zakwede za dziko lonse la Sweden zimakhala zosavuta kukonzekera, sizimasiyana ndi zovuta, koma ndizokwanira komanso zokoma.
Zakudya zambiri za ku Sweden zakonzedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zingasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali kutentha. M'khitchini ku Sweden simungakumane ndi zokometsera zokoma kapena zakudya zovuta. Pokonzekera chakudya, anthu am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono izi:
- salting;
- kusuta;
- kukweza;
- kuchotsa;
- kuyanika;
- kusamba.
Mosiyana ndi miyambo ya ku Denmark ndi Norway , zakudya za ku Sweden zimadya nsomba ndi nyama zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri m'dziko lino ndi achilendo ku zinthu monga zamasamba. Zakudya zachi Swedish zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndi shuga, choncho amadziwika kuti ndi osowa. Komanso, pochita zowakidwa, nkhumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsanso kalori wophika.
Zambiri mwazipangizo za Swedish
Chifukwa choti khitchini ikhoza kutchedwa nyumba kapena dziko, maziko ake ndi omwe amadziwika bwino komanso ophweka - tchizi, soseji, mkate, nyama ndi nsomba, nyama yamchere ndi masewera. Kwa chakudya cha dziko la Sweden n'zotheka kunyamula mbale kuchokera ku bowa, zakudya za mkaka ndi mchere wa mabulosi. Kuti apindule kukoma kwa chakudya, ena a ku Sweden amawonjezera jamberry kupanikizana ku chakudya.
Zikuluzikulu za zakudya za chikhalidwe cha Sweden ndi nsomba (makamaka herring ndi nsomba). Malo odyera a kumidzi amathandiza mchere wamchere, herring ndi mpiru kapena anyezi, ndi msuzi woyera kapena vinyo, ndi mandimu, kuphika kapena kuphika pa grill.
Kuchokera ku zophika zamasamba ku Swedish mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka nkhanu, squid, nsomba zazingwe, mchere ndi ena okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ateswedwe atangodziwa kusaka, zakudya za nsomba za ku Sweden zinaonjezeredwa ndi elk, venison, nkhumba ndi nkhuku.
Zakudya za dziko la Swedish zakudya
Chokoma choyamba chimene alendo onse achilendo amadziŵa m'dziko lino chikukulirakulira - sauerkraut yoyaka moto . Kukonzekera kwake, hering'i ya Baltic imakololedwa kasupe, kwa miyezi ingapo imakhala yowawa m'miphika, ndipo itatha katini muzitini. Pafupifupi mwezi wa 6 ndi 12 wa kumalongeza, mankhwala odzola amadziwika, chifukwa chake zitini zimajambula.
Zakudya zokonzeka m'dziko lonse la Sweden ndi nsomba yowawasa yamchere, yomwe imadziwika ndi fungo lakuthwa. Pofuna kusokoneza fungo losasangalatsa, hering'i imatumikiridwa ndi mbatata, anyezi odulidwa, katsabola, kirimu wowawasa, tchizi wokalamba, mazira owiritsa ndi magawo akuluakulu a mkate. Surreal ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za tebulo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo Isitala, Chaka chatsopano, Khrisimasi ndi Mid-Summer (Midsummer).
Zakudya zina zamakono ku Sweden zikuphatikizapo:
- nyama za nyama (Kottbullar);
- Nsomba zakhwangwala (Kraftor);
- sandwich keke (Smorgastarta);
- supu ya nandolo ndi zikondamoyo (artsoppa ndi pannkakor).
Okonda zokoma adzapezekanso ku khitchini zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Chigawo chachikulu cha zakudya zam'dziko la Sweden ndi zipatso (gooseberries, blueberries, bilberries). Mwa awa, soufflé, pies, mikate, jams ndi jams zakonzedwa. Kulemetsa kukoma kwa mchere Zakwede amagwiritsa ntchito amondi, sinamoni, rhubarb, safironi ndi zina zonunkhira.
Chosangalatsa chosakhala chakumwa choledzeretsa cha ku Swedes ndi khofi, pambuyo pake - mandimu, zipatso ndi mabulosi a mabulosi, madzi amchere ndi mowa wonyezimira. Sweden ndi umodzi mwa maiko atatu omwe ali ovuta kwambiri a khofi.
Kuchokera ku zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ma liqueurs, whiskey, vodka, grog, punch ndi tinctures, zophikidwa pamaziko a zitsamba ndi zipatso, zimapezeka pano.
Pafupi ndi buffet
Omwe amaulendo amazindikira kuti "smorgasbord" ndi chiyani. Koma lingaliro la "buffet" ndi lodziwika ngakhale kwa alendo omwe sanafike ku Sweden kapena ngakhale sanapite kunja kwa dziko lawo. Chipwitikizi cha Swedish chinatha kale kuposa zakudya za dziko la Sweden. Iye anakhala chuma cha bizinesi ya malesitanti ya padziko lonse.
Njira iyi yopangira mbale ili ndi mbiri yakale. Anthu a ku Sweden anayamba kutumikira matebulo masiku amenewo pamene alendo ochokera kumadera akutali anabwera kumadyerero awo. Kudyetsa onse omwe alipo ndikusiya aliyense wanjala, anthu am'deralo anayamba kutumikira tebulo laumwini.
Chaka chilichonse kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 23 December m'banja lirilonse liri ndi buffet ya Khirisimasi, yomwe ingakhale ndi mbale 50. Kawirikawiri izi ndizochokera ku Sweden - nsomba zamchere kapena kusuta, mbale zophika kuchokera ku nsomba ndi nyama, mitundu yonse ya sausages, pastes, pastries ndi dessert zokoma.
Chikhalidwe cha zakudya ku Sweden
Kuphweka ndi kosavuta kwa mbale sikulepheretsa anthu okhala mmenemo kuti azilamulira malamulo oyenera kulandira chakudya. Pochita nawo zakudya zakumwa ndi zakumwa ku Sweden, simungathe:
- kusiya chakudya pa mbale;
- amasangalala ndi zakumwazo musanafike chophimba choyamba;
- Dulani zidutswa ndi mikate mu magawo;
- idyani kuchokera ku mbale yamba.
Anthu okhala m'dziko lino amalemekeza kwambiri katundu, choncho amasankha kuphika mkate, nsomba zamchere kapena kukonzekera mapepala. Ngakhale izi, chakudya chamtundu wakunja chimatchuka kwambiri pano. Zina mwazinthu za dziko lapansi Otsatira amakonda zakudya za ku France, Italy, Asia ndi America.