Ngati muli ndi cholesterol m'magazi ndipo pali vuto la matenda a mtima, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Malamulo a kuchepetsa cholesterol amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, ndipo zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku komanso kachitidwe ka nthawi yayitali.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala otetezeka kuti achepetse cholesterol?
Kuchepetsa cholesterol m'magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala - statins ndi fibrates. Chiwembu cha zochita zawo ndi chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, magazi awo akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi 50% komanso nthawi zina. Popeza palibe chifukwa chokayikira kuti mphamvu za ma statins zimayenda bwanji, tiyeni tiwone momwe mankhwalawa aliri otetezeka komanso ngati ntchito yawo ndi yolondola.
Kuchepetsa mafuta a kolesterolini pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zimasonyezedwa kwa magulu oterewa:
- odwala okalamba;
- akazi atangoyamba kumene kusamba;
- anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima ;
- odwala atachita ntchito iliyonse pamtima ndi ziwiya zazikulu
- omwe sanawathandizidwe ndi njira zina zoonetsetsa kuti cholesterol (kudya, kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa, ndi zina zotero).
Izi ndizochitika pamene sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito statins, komanso ndizofunika kwambiri. Zindikirani kuti mankhwalawa alibe zotsatira, choncho atasiya kudya, cholesterol chidzaukanso ku chiyambi. Kawirikawiri, zinthuzi zimatha kuonedwa ngati zotetezeka, zotsatirapo za kutenga zilembo sizingasokoneze thanzi.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa cholesterol
Maina a statins pofuna kuchepetsa cholesterol angakhale osiyana, koma mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala onse ndi ofanana. Lingaliro lawo lokha labwino ndi kuleza mtima kosatha kumasiyana. Nazi nthano zabwino zamakono zochepetsa cholesterol:
- Rosuvastine;
- Atorvastatin;
- Simvastatin;
- Fluvastatin;
- Lovastatin.
Njira zothandiza kwambiri izi ndi rosuvastine. Zimakupatsani inu kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi 55% kapena kuposa. Komabe, pali zotsutsana kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Choyamba, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi asanayambe kusamba, monga kusamvana kwa mphamvu yamadzimadzi.
Atorvastatin imaphatikizapo mafinins kuti achepetse cholesterol ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, mitengo yake ndi 45% kapena kuposa. Pali zotsatira zochepa pano, atorvastatin ndi yotetezeka ndipo motero amaikidwa ndi madokotala nthawi zambiri.
Lovastatin ndi yotsika kwambiri ndipo, komabe imalola kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi mwa 25%.
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi statins, tikukupemphani kuti muwone dokotala ngati pali njira zina zowonjezera chiwerengero chanu cha mafuta m'thupi. Izi ndi zowona makamaka kwa odwala matenda a shuga - mankhwala ndi statins mu gulu la anthu sanawonetsere zotsatira zabwino.
Mutatha kudziwa mtundu wa statin, womwe umakugwirirani kuposa ena, mukhoza kupitiriza kusankha mankhwalawa. Nazi mankhwala omwe ali atorvastatin:
- Atoris;
- Atomax;
- Tulip;
- Liprimar;
- Torquard.
Rosuvastine amapezeka m'makonzedwe otere:
- Mtanda;
- Akorta;
- Rosewood;
- Chidziwitso;
- Mertenil.
Levastatin imakhala ngati yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Cardiostatin ndi Cholletar.
Simvastatin ndi mbali ya mapiritsi:
- Sinquard;
- Symvor;
- Zocor;
- Vazilip;
- Ovenkor.
Zindikirani kuti zotsatira zofala kwambiri mu mankhwalawa ndizo kusowa tulo ndikuwonjezereka. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito statin, dokotala ayenera kusankha chinthu chogwira ntchito, mosamala mosamala khadi lanu ndi mbiri yachipatala. Izi zimachepetsera chiopsezo cha mavuto.