Cyclamen - kusamalira kunyumba

Chikondi cha zomera zapakhomo chimakhala chachibadwa pakati pa abambo ndi amai ambiri. Chomera cha m'nyumba chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ulesi ndi kutentha. Kusankha kwakukulu kwa mitundu ya nyumba m'masitolo akuluakulu a munda kumakupatsani kugula ngakhale chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri. Komabe, ziweto zina zotchuka kwambiri zakhala zikudziwika kale cacti, violets, geranium, gloxinia, ficus ndi cyclamen. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za cyclamen ndikumusamalira kunyumba.

Cyclamen imagonjetsa mitundu yake yowala komanso yoyambirira. Anthu awiri amadziwika bwino mitundu yambiri ya cyclamen ya mkati: European cyclamen ndi cyclamen Persian. Cyclamen Persian amakondweretsa maso ndi kuwala kwake ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zomera zambiri zamkati zimagona. Ndi nthawi yachisanu yomwe maluwa amenewa amabwera maluwa. Anthu ambiri amapeza cyclamen chifukwa cha izi. Ndichisamaliro cha cyclamen chimakula kwambiri - maluwa oposa makumi asanu pa nthawi yozizira. Kusamalidwa kosavuta kunyumba kumapangitsa maluwa cyclamen kukhala imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pakhomo. Chomeracho ndi chosatha ndipo chidzasangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri.

Kulima cyclamen

Mbewu za cyclamen zabwino zimabzalidwa mu February-March, koma ndizotheka ndipo nthawi ina. Mbewu ziyenera kutsetsereka pansi mpaka 1 cm masentimita. Zitatha izi, nyemba ziyenera kutsanuliridwa ndi madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka. Nthawi yobzala ya mbewu ya cyclamen ndi yaitali - masiku 30-40. Chipinda chiyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Kuphulika kwa cyclamen kumachitika mumdima, ndipo maluwa amapezeka m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji cyclamen?

Kutentha kwabwino kwa cyclamen ndi madigiri 18. Kutenthetsa maluwa awa akuvutika kwambiri kuposa ozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda cha cyclamen kumatembenukira mwamsanga chikasu.

Malamulo oyambirira a kusamalira ma cyclamens kunyumba:

1. Kuthirira. Cyclamen imafuna nthawi zonse, koma madzi okwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera pa masamba ndi tubers.
2. Chinyezi. Cyclamen amakonda chinyezi, koma saloleza madzi enieni pa masamba. Ndikofunika kutsegula mpweya pafupi ndi cyclamen mothandizidwa ndi ochepa kwambiri.
3. Feteleza. Chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ndi mchere feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, maluwa sasowa pamwamba kuvala.
4. Kubalana kwa cyclamen. Cyclamen imabereka osati kuchokera ku mbewu, komanso pogawira tuber. Kugawanika kwa tuber kuyenera kuperekedwa pa mpumulo. Kawirikawiri, zimatengera miyezi khumi isanayambe mphukirayi itayamba. Mitundu ina imakula mmiyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
5. Cyclamen transplantation. Mukamayikanso, muyenera kufufuza mizu yonse ya maluwa. Mizu yowonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, pambuyo pake maluwawo amaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala.
6. Cyclamen matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa ndi nthata ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Matendawa amakhudzidwa ndi cyclamen chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Koposa zonse, chomeracho chawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, kuvunda kwa tuber kumachitika ndi kuoneka kwa imvi zowola pa masamba. Masamba ouma ndi maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi yake.

Cyclamen sizokongoletsa kanyumba kokha - chomerachi chikuchiritsa katundu. Madzi ochokera ku cyclamen tubers ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a sinusitis.

Mukhoza kugula cyclamen m'mitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. M'zipinda zazikulu zazikulu zamaluwa, mukhoza kuona kabukhu ka cyclamen ndi chithunzi ndikusankha duwa limene mumakonda. Mu shopu lililonse la maluwa, mungapeze mafunsowo kwaulere pa chisamaliro cha zomera izi. Kukula kwa cyclamen ndi kusamalira iwo kunyumba ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi chomwe ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kumabweretsa chidutswa cha kasupe kunyumba.