Colombia ndi dziko lokongola lomwe liri ndi zipilala zamatabwa, zozizwitsa komanso chikhalidwe choyambirira. Koma alendo ambiri amawagwirizanitsa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso umbanda. Choncho, munthu aliyense woyendayenda ali ndi chidwi ndi funsolo, kodi mlingo wa chitetezo kwa oyendera alendo ku Colombia ndi zotani zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa kuti muyendere dziko lino zatsala zokhazokha.
Colombia ndi dziko lokongola lomwe liri ndi zipilala zamatabwa, zozizwitsa komanso chikhalidwe choyambirira. Koma alendo ambiri amawagwirizanitsa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso umbanda. Choncho, munthu aliyense woyendayenda ali ndi chidwi ndi funsolo, kodi mlingo wa chitetezo kwa oyendera alendo ku Colombia ndi zotani zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa kuti muyendere dziko lino zatsala zokhazokha.
Ziwerengero zina
Pa msika wa mdziko, dziko lino limadziwika kuti ndi limodzi la akuluakulu ogulitsa khofi ndi malasha. Kuonjezerapo, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu, Colombia imakhala yokhazikika. Pali malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, mafuta ndi mafuta. Ndi zonsezi, dzikoli silodziwika ndi amalonda akunja, omwe makamaka chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa ndale, katangale ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngakhale kuti poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa GDP dzikoli liri malo 25 pa dziko lapansi, pafupifupi 47% ya anthu amakhala pansi pa umphaŵi. Izi zinapangitsa kuti aphungu ambiri apite, zomwe zinapangitsa akuluakulu a boma la Colombia kuyang'anitsitsa chitetezo cha alendo ndi alendo awo.
Kodi alendo ayenera kuopa chiani ku Colombia?
Mpaka pano, chitetezo m'dziko muno chimasakanikirana. Ngakhale zaka 10 zapitazo, panthawi ya mtsogoleri wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, dzina lake Pablo Escobar, alendo pano sakanatha konse. Komabe, kwa zaka 10 zapitazo, akuluakulu a ku Colombia atenga njira zambiri zowonjezera chitetezo kwa alendo ndi anthu awo. Sitikunenedwa kuti tsopano m'dzikoli muli mwamtendere. Komabe, pano pali malo omwe chiŵerengero cha umbanda sichiri chapamwamba koposa m'mudzi uliwonse wa French.
Choopsa chachikulu chikupezeka ndi Bogota ndi mizinda ina yaikulu ya dzikoli, yomwe imamenya "mbiri" za:
- kusuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kuwombera;
- kuwombera zida;
- chinyengo;
- kuba.
Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, boma la dzikoli lakhala likutsutsa ntchito za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso magulu a zigawenga, zomwe zathandiza kuthetsa vutoli makamaka m'madera ophwanya malamulo. Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha nzika ndi alendo, misewu yonse yayikulu ku Colombia ikuyendayenda nthawi ndi ankhondo. M'misewu ikuluikulu, ma checkpoints amayikidwa makilomita 10. M'misewu ya mzindawo mungathe kukomana ndi apolisi mu yunifolomu ndi zovala zankhondo.
Kubwidwa kwa anthu kwakhazikitsidwa pamagulu a partisan omwe akugwira ntchito zandale komanso zachuma. Pachifukwa ichi, alendo wamba akunja alibe chidwi. Mulimonsemo, pamene muli m'dziko lino, musamamwe zakumwa kapena ndudu kuchokera kwa alendo. Kawirikawiri amawonjezera zowononga "Borrachero" mwa iwo kuti asokoneze munthu amene angabwere kapena kuba.
Zopanda zochepa m'dzikoli ndi chikhalidwe chake. Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu a boma la Colombia amayesetsa kupereka chitetezo kwa alendo, zimakhala zovuta kuti azilimbana ndi nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa dzuwa, tizilombo toyamwa magazi komanso nyama zambiri.
Kusamala m'misewu ya Colombia
Ngakhale kuti pali umbanda waukulu, dziko silileka kukhala lodziwika ndi alendo ochokera kunja. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo, alendo oyenda m'misewu ya Colombia amafunika:
- sungani ndalama pa makadi a banki;
- sungani makhadi ndi ndalama mu zikwama zobisika;
- ikani malire kuti mutenge ndalama kuchokera pa khadi;
- Musati muyanjane ndi oyendayenda, pobwera kapena kunja;
- Khalani ndi ndalama zokwana madola 5-10 mu ndalama zapanyumba;
- M'malo mwa foni yamtengo wapatali yamakono, gwiritsani ntchito foni yamakina osakanikirana;
- sungani zikalata ndi ndalama padera;
- Samalani mosamala matumba anu, matumba, matumba;
- kudutsa malo osakhalamo ndi madera achiwawa;
- samalani dzuŵa litalowa.
Kuwona malamulo awa oyambirira, oyendayenda akunja akhoza kupezeka kukumana ndi oimira chigawenga cha ku Colombia ndikupeza chisangalalo pa ulendo wawo kudziko.
Zosamalidwa poyendetsa Colombia
Mmalo mwa metro, dongosolo la transmilenio likugwira ntchito mu dziko. Mabasi pano amayenda pamzere wopatulira, koma akhoza kuyembekezera pamapiko omwe ali ndi zowonongeka. Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha alendo ndi am'deralo, magalimoto a ku Colombia akuyendetsedwa ndi apolisi ndi batons. Pokhala paulendo , ndikofunikira:
- Tsatirani matumba ndi matumba;
- Khalani kutali ndi khomo;
- osati kugona;
- Musagwiritse ntchito mafoni okwera mtengo, chithunzi ndi makamera avidiyo.
Dzikoli liri ndi utumiki wamatekisi wabwino. Makina angadziwike ndi mtundu wachikasu, ma checkers of light and boardboard. Sikoyenera kuti tigwire teksi pamsewu. Ndi bwino kuitanitsa pafoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni apadera.
Pofuna chitetezo chawo, alendo oyendayenda ku Colombia sayenera kudziwika ndi anthu onse. Zovala zoyera, zipangizo zamakono zamtengo wapatali komanso magalasi opanga masewera angakope chidwi cha olowa. Kuwona njira zosavuta, mungathe kuona kuti anthu a ku Colombi okha ndi anthu okoma komanso okoma mtima. Amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuthandiza wenda kuti apeze msewu, choyimira chofunikira kapena zokopa alendo . Choncho musamaope kuwafunsa kuti awathandize. Ponena za zinthu zachirengedwe, pamene muli ku Colombia, nthawi zonse muzivale zovala za pamba zoyera, muzigwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka. Musanayambe kuyenda panyanja, muyenera kusamala kuti mukhale ndi suti yapadera yamadzi ndi nsapato.