Kawirikawiri, eni eni nyumba amakumana ndi vuto la kukonzanso maofesi kapena kutentha. Zoonadi, njira yabwino ingakhale kusinthira chigawochi, kuigwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi njerwa, monga zinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Koma, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, izi sizingatheke. Kodi mungathetse bwanji vutoli? Palibe chovuta! Tulukani mumagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira nyumba ndi "njerwa" pamwamba.
Kutsika kunja kwa njerwa
Choyamba, ndikutani. Izi ndi zigawo za kukula kwake, zomwe zimapangidwira kukonzera kunja kwa nyumba. Msika wa zomangamanga umapanga zipangizo zopangidwa ndi PVC, zitsulo ndi fiber samenti ndi kutsanzira pamwamba pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe - matabwa, mwala, njerwa. Ndi mapangidwe a njerwa omwe amafunika kwambiri pakati pa ogula.
Funso loyenera: Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito njerwa zachilengedwe, chifukwa chiyani tikusowa zinthu zomwe zimatsanzira? Yankho lake lingapezeke mwa kuganizira makhalidwe abwino komanso ogwira ntchito. Choyamba, chiwerengero cha mtengo. Zojambula zachilengedwe, ngakhale, zotsika mtengo. Kukongoletsera nyumba ndi kudula njerwa kudzatenga mtengo wotsika kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zakunja zidzakhala zofanana - kudalirika kwa kusamutsidwa kwa njerwa pamwamba ndikutsimikizira kuti nyumba yatha ndi kudula kungangobwera kwapafupi.
Kuwonjezera apo, kudumpha kumakhala kosagonjetsedwa ndi chilengedwe cha malo osalongosoka, mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo ndi nkhungu; osati kuwonongeka komanso kutentha kunja kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa, osakhala ndi maulendo osokoneza bongo, sikutanthauza ntchito yowonzanso nthawi zonse (pa njerwa, ndikofunikira kukonzanso ming'alu nthawi ndi nthawi, mwina - kuyika). Zojambula zamagetsi (zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri pakati pa ogulitsa okha) zimakhala zolemera kwambiri, kotero zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphimba nyumba za chiwerengero chilichonse cha malo osungira popanda kupanga zovuta zina pa maziko ndi kubweretsa zinthu za nyumbayi. Kuonjezera apo, zojambula zowonjezera zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga (ngati kuli koyenera, zitha kusamba ndi madzi kuchokera pa payipi), ndizolimba (moyo wautumiki wautali ndi zaka 50).
Mitundu yokhala ndi njerwa
Malingana ndi malo omwe akuyendamo, amagawidwa muchitetezo ndi pansi. Ngakhale, kugawikana kumeneku ndikofunika kwambiri, popeza kudula malire kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chinthu chimodzi. Zojambulazo zazitali zamatabwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi khoma. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti m'munsi mwa zipangizo zowononga zomangamanga muli chiwerengero chapamwamba. Kwa cholinga chomwecho, kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku chingwe cha simenti. Mitambo yachitsulo, chifukwa cha katundu wolemetsa wokonza nyumba zapakhomo, siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Malo omwe akugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndikumayang'ana kwa nyumba zamakampani. Zojambulajambula zogwiritsa ntchito njerwa (vinyl ndi simenti) zimapezeka m'mithunzi yambiri - njerwa zoyera, njerwa zofiira, beige, njerwa zamakedzana, njerwa zopsereza, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zipangizo zamakono zopangira zogwiritsa ntchito sizimangotengera kokha mawonekedwe a njerwa, koma ngakhale maonekedwe ake ndi zida zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzi - zipsera, zokopa, zosawerengeka, ngakhalenso ziphuphu. Kuyika malo osungirako mafano kumapangidwira pamutu wa puloteni wokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira pamtengo wamatabwa kapena mawonekedwe okhwima. Zimapereka popanda mavuto ena kuti ayambe kusindikizira kwina kwa mazenera, atayika kapamwamba kapena izi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kudula pansi pa njerwa chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwa dothi kapena chida cha nyumbayo ndi chokongola, chitukuko ndi zachuma zolungama.
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