Cephalosporins 5 mibadwo

Mankhwala a zamankhwala akukula mwamphamvu, makamaka pakukhazikitsa mankhwala atsopano. Cephalosporins wa m'badwo wa masiku ano ndi chimodzi mwa malo opititsa patsogolo mankhwala a pharmacology, omwe amasamalidwa kwambiri ndichipatala, atapangidwanso mofulumira kwa mabakiteriya ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Maantibayotiki a gulu la cephalosporins

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala oyambirira a penicillin, zinthuzi zimagonjetsedwa ndi mavitamini otulutsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Cephalosporin sizimataya zotsatira zake zoipa pa mabakiteriya, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo (gram-positive kapena gram-negative). Zili zothandiza polimbana ndi mitundu yambiri yamagulu, zamoyo.

Maantibayoti 1-3 mibadwo siilimbana ndi enterococci, pomwe cephalosporins zamakono zimamenyana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'onoting'ono timene timalowa mkati mwa maselo awo mwamsanga.

Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti, ngakhale kuti poizoni ndi mankhwala oopsa a mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki akufotokozedwa ali ndi zotsatira zochepa kwambiri m'thupi, chitetezo cha mthupi.

Cephalosporins, chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amenewa:

• Matenda aakulu ndi opweteka kwambiri a m'mimba;
• matenda opatsirana pogonana popanda chitetezo;
• Matenda a m'mitsempha, impso;
• Matenda a mafupa, mafupa ndi ndondomeko yotupa yotupa;
• Matenda a m'mimba ndi mapangidwe a zotupa, kutseketsa, zilonda zam'mimba;
• phazi la shuga ;
• ziphuphu zopweteka;
• Matenda a pamtunda wakupuma, bronchi ndi mapapo.

Monga lamulo, mbadwo watsopanowu wa cephalosporin umakhala ndi mankhwala osapitirira nthawi yaitali, omwe ali pafupi 7, koma osapitirira masiku khumi. Nthawi yoteroyo imatsimikizira kuti kukwaniritsa zofuna za mankhwala zomwe zimakhudza thupi, koma sizimayambitsa zizindikiro za kumwa mowa, kupweteka kwachangu, kapenanso kuteteza thupi.

Cephalosporins 5 mibadwo ya ampoules ya infusions

Zomwe amalembedwa ndi kuvomereza maantibayotiki a gulu lofufuzidwa ndi Zefter, omwe amapangidwa ku Belgium. Chigawo chogwira ntchito cha mankhwala ndi medocaryl ceftobiprol.

Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzimadzi ambiri pa staphylococci ndi streptococci , osagwirizana ndi cephalosporins a mibadwo yoyambirira, komanso mapangidwe a penicillin. Komanso, ceftobiprol ikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi aerobes a gram-positive ndi gram-negative. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito ya mutagenic ya matenda ndi yosavuta kwambiri pamene imachizidwa ndi mankhwala, kawirikawiri mabakiteriya sagwirizana ndi maantibayotiki.

Nkofunika kuti Zefter ali ndi mphamvu yochepa yopita Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi penicillin. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amathamangira mwazi ndipo amatsitsimutsa bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito impso. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito kumafikira pazikhazikitso zake pokhapokha pa nthawi ya mautumiki.

Cetofibiprol imapezeka ngati ufa womwe umayenera kupangidwa ndi shuga, lidocaine kapena madzi osungunuka ndi 500 ml kwa intusive infusions (droppers). Malinga ngati cephalosporins ya m'badwo wachisanu sizinapangidwe m'mapiritsi, popeza mankhwala otero samakwaniritsa njira yowonjezeramo ndi mankhwala.