Kwa nthawi yaitali akhala akukhulupirira kuti chaka chotsatira ndi chaka cha kulephera, chilala, masoka ndi zoipa zonse. Chifukwa chake, simungakwatirane mu chaka chotsatira. Kapena kodi n'zotheka? Ndipotu, pamene mfumu ya Roma Yulius Caesar anabwera ndi kalendala yatsopano, sakanatha kuganiza za zomwe zidzawathandize kwambiri kuti anthu akonzekere kalendala yakale ya Chiroma.
Chowonadi chiri chakuti asanakhale mfumu yake kalendala yakale ya Chiroma inali yopanda chisokonezo moti anthu onse, mosasamala, anali osokonezeka, onse okhala mu Ufumu wa Roma komanso okhala m'mayiko ena. Pano kuti awonetsere masiku a sabata ndipo kalendala ya Julian inapangidwa. Mu kalendala iyi zonse zinalembedwa momveka bwino kuti ndi miyezi yani yomwe ikupita, masiku angati pa sabata, masiku angati pamwezi, ndi angati pa chaka. Vuto lokha linali kuti kalendala iyi sinali yogwirizana ndi kalendala ya dzuwa! Chaka cha kalendala ya Julian ndi yaitali kuposa chaka cha dzuwa kwa mphindi 11 ndi masekondi 14! Nchifukwa chake chaka chotsatira chinapangidwa kuti chifanane ndi masiku a zakuthambo mu kalendala ya dzuwa ndi kalendala yamba.
Kotero palibe chobisika ndi chachilendo mukuti pali chaka chotsatira. Ndizokwanira chaka chimene munthu adalenga, pansi pa chaka chokhazikitsidwa ndi chirengedwe chomwecho komanso chilengedwe chonse.
Kalendala ya Gregory inapangidwanso. Ku bungwe loyamba la Ecumenical Council linakonzedwa kuti zaka zomwe zingagawidwe mu 4 ndi zina zotsala zimatengedwa kuti zikutha, ndipo zomwe zimagawanitsa zopanda malire n'zosavuta.
Zonsezi zidasankhidwa kuti zikondwerere maholide a Tchalitchi cha Great and timachita panthawi imodzi padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, monga aliyense akudziwira, izi sizinachitike ndipo maholide a Katolika amapita patsogolo kuposa achikhristu.
Kotero, kuchokera ku mbali ya chipembedzo chachikhristu ndi Chikatolika, n'zotheka kukwatira mu chaka chotsatira. Ichi ndi chaka chofanana ndi wina aliyense - kusiyana kokha ndiko kuwonjezera kwa tsiku limodzi mu February.
Zizindikiro za anthu
Chifukwa chosatheka kukonzekera ukwati mu chaka chotsatira, funso limeneli limakhudza ambiri. Ngati okwatiranawo sali anthu amakhulupirira zamatsenga, bwanji osatero? Chinthu chokha chimene sungathe kuchita pa ukwati pokhapokha panthawi yopuma komanso masiku ena, koma maonekedwe onsewa angaphunzire kwa wansembe.
Amakhulupirira kuti mwazizindikiro, ngati mutakwatirana mu chaka chotsatira, banja la okwatiranawo lidzagwa mofulumira, kapena poipa, mmodzi wa okwatirana adzafa. Komanso, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pa February 29 chiŵerengero chachikulu cha anthu chimamwalira. Chaka chotsatira chaka chotsatira chimatchedwa chaka cha mkazi wamasiye, ndipo chaka chotsatira ndicho chaka cha mkazi wamasiye. Nanga ndiyani tsopano kuti maukwati onse akwanitse kukhala zaka zinayi zokha? Ayi ndithu!
Malingana ndi chiwerengero, chaka chotsatira padziko lonse, pafupifupi chiŵerengero chofanana cha anthu amamwalira monga chaka chachilendo, osati chaka chotsatira, ndipo anthu okwatirana akugwa mosiyana ndi zomwe zinalengedwa chaka chotsatira, komanso chaka chomwechi. Kotero zizindikiro zonse zomwe anthu amatsatira pamene akunena kuti ukwati wa chaka chotsalira ndi woipa kwambiri!
Kodi mungathetse bwanji achinyamata asanakwatirane?
Ngati achinyamata omwe apanga ukwati mu chaka chokwanira ndi amakhulupirira zamatsenga, ndiye amafunika kusunga malamulo angapo omwe angawathandize kuthetsa ukwati.
- Zovala zaukwati za mkwatibwi ziyenera kukhala pansi pa bondo.
- Palibe amene angayese pa diresi laukwati la mkwatibwi asanakwatirane.
- Mphete za ukwati ziyenera kunyalidwa okha m'manja mwa magolovesi a mkwati ndipo makamaka pa mkwatibwi.
- Pa chikondwerero cha ukwati wa banja laling'ono, zaka zitatu zoyamba kuphimba tebulo ndi nsalu ya tebulo kuchokera kuukwati.
- Mu nsapato zaukwati za mkwatibwi amaika ndalama zazing'ono, monga akunena, mwachangu.
Yankho lachidziwitso ku funso - chifukwa chake munthu sangakwatire kapena kukwatira chaka chokha - palibe amene angapereke. Gawo lachikhulupiliro cha anthu lidzakhala ndi nyongolotsi yochepa pa izi.