Dahlias ndi okongola maluwa amaluwa, omwe amadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba. Palibe munthu yemwe alibe chidwi ndi ulemerero ndi chisomo chake. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri samakonda kuvutika ndi mitundu yosatha, yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chapadera mu kugwa pokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Koma pali njira yotulukira - kulima dahlias pachaka. Kusamalira iwo ndi kosavuta, ndipo pambali pake, mtundu wa maluwa mu udzu ukhoza kusinthidwa chaka ndi chaka pa luntha lawo. Komabe, zofanana ndizoyenera kudziwa bwino ndi kukula ndi kusamalira dahlias pachaka.
Dahlias pachaka osiyanasiyana
Pali dahlias amitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yamtundu uliwonse "Amuna okondwa" omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa omwe amatha kulemera mpaka masentimita 10 amadziwika kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Piccolo yofiira (mpaka 45 cm) imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi udzu, miphika ndi mabedi ang'onoang'ono a maluwa. Pakati pa ma dahlias omwe akukula kwambiri, Dandy ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, omwe amadzikongoletsera ndi maluwa osakanizika awiri omwe amapezeka. Palinso mitundu ya "Skylark", "Unvis Dwarf", "Mary" ndi ena. Koma makamaka kwa dahlias pachaka amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60 ndi maluwa kuyambira July mpaka woyamba chisanu.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira dahlias pachaka
Monga lamulo, izi zimabzalidwa poyera pamphukira. Zidzakhala zokondweretsa maluwa oyambirira kumapeto kwa June - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July. Kuchuluka kwa dahlias pachaka kuchokera ku mbewu, mwa njira, si ntchito yovuta chotero.
Mu chidebe cha mbeu (bokosi, beseni, mphika waukulu), mbewu za zomera zimayikidwa pa nthaka yonyowa, yokhala ndi mchenga wochepa, ndi kupondaponda pang'ono. Mbewu zabzala kumapeto kwa April. Mphamvu imayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25. Patatha masabata angapo, pamene mbande zikuwonekera, mbande imathamanga mu makapu osiyana kapena miphika. Mu nthaka yotseguka mbande imabzalidwa mu Meyi, pamene ngozi ya chisanu imadutsa. Mukhoza kufesa mbeu pamtunda pakatikati pa mwezi wa May.
Kubzala dahlias pachaka kumachitika pamalo okongola, monga chomera chokongola chithunzi. M'dera lamdima, duwa limatambasula ndipo limapeza masamba. Ponena za dzikolo, dahlia ndi wodzichepetsa, koma imakula bwino pamtunda wosasunthika komanso wosaloŵererapo. Ndibwino kuti organic kapena mineral feteleza zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa webusaitiyi pamene mukumba. Mbewu imangobalalitsidwa, kenako imawaza pamwamba pazitsulo zazing'ono za nthaka ndi kupondaponda pang'ono. Zomera zabwino zimabzalidwa patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa m'tsogolo zomera zimakula bwino.
M'tsogolomu, kusamalira dahlias pachaka kumachepetsera kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, makamaka nthawi ya kukula. Komabe, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi, koma osati mochuluka. Kuwonongeka kwa nthaka nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa imfa ya zomera zazing'ono. Choncho, yang'anani pa kuthirira udzu ndi dahlias kamodzi pa sabata. Mu August, chinyezi china sichifunika kwa dahlias.
Ndi malo abwino komanso malo abwino, maluwa oyambirira pa dahlias pachaka amawonekera kumapeto kwa June. Kwa
Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba mitundu yoyesedwa imakondedwa ndipo pali chikhumbo chokongoletsa udzu nawo mu chaka chotsatira. Mukungofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungakolole mbewu za dahlias pachaka ndikuzigwiritsira ntchito m'chaka. Kuti muchite izi, maluwawo aumitse pamtunda. Pewani phokoso la inflorescence, chotsani mchere wouma, ndikuyika nyemba pamapepala. Sungani mbewu mu thumba la pepala m'malo ouma. Ikani phukusi kuti musasokoneze ndi zosiyanasiyana.