Benzylpenicillin sodium salt ndi piritsi yomwe ili ndi sodium salt ya benzylpenicillic acid, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu. Mankhwalawa ndi a antibiotic a penicillin.
Mapangidwe a benzylpenicillin sodium salt
Mankhwalawa ndi ufa wabwino, wopangidwa kuti apange yankho. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt imapangidwa m'mitsuko ya 1,000,000 - 100,000 ma unit of active substance. Njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito za mankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonongeke m'thupi (nthawi zambiri zowonongeka), zotsatira za ziwalo ndi zida zomwe mankhwalawa angalowe kupyolera mwazi, komanso monga njira zowonekera. Benzylpenicillin sodium salt samaperekedwa pamlomo, chifukwa mosavuta kuwonongeka ndi zochita za chapamimba madzi.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito benzylpenicillin sodium mchere
Mankhwalawa ali ndi kachilombo ka bactericidal pa tizilombo toonongeka, zomwe ziri mu siteji ya kubereka, ndipo sizimakhudza maselo omwe ali pompumulo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mabakiteriya osakanikirana amapezedwanso, ndipo baktericidal zotsatira zimayang'anitsitsa ngakhale pamakhala zochepa kwambiri za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Benzylpenicillin sodium mchere pambuyo pa jekeseni wa m'mimba mwamsanga imalowetsa m'magazi, kuchokera kumene zimalowa m'thupi, zida ndi zakumwa ndipo zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Muzitsamba zazikulu kwambiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka impso, chiwindi, mapapo, ziwalo zam'mimba, ntchentche, m'magazi otsika - minofu ya minofu, kapangidwe, chithokomiro, khungu. Kusalowera kosavuta kwa mankhwalawa mu khungu ndi mafupa, mchere wambiri.
Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi tizilombo zotsatirazi:
- Mabakiteriya othandizidwa ndi gramu (pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, matenda a diphtheria, etc.);
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (gronococci, meningococci);
- timitengo ta-anaerobic spore-forming;
- mipira;
- actinomycetes ndi ena.
Kukaniza ntchito ya benzylpenicillin sodium salt ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Gram-negative (klebsiella, brucella), rickettsia, protozoa, mavairasi, pafupifupi onse bowa, komanso tizilombo ta staphylococci zomwe zimatulutsa penicillinase. Ntchito zovuta zimachitika pokhudzana ndi mabakiteriya a m'mimba ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Kugwiritsa ntchito benzylpenicillin sodium salt
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda ochepetsa kupuma, matenda a zilonda, matenda a ENT, ziwalo za thupi, matenda a maso, chisa, kutupa kwa msana ndi ubongo ndi matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi njira ya matenda. Ngati patapita masiku awiri kapena atatu chiyambireni mankhwala palibe zotsatira, amasintha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena opha tizilombo.
Kodi kuchepetsa benzylpenicillin sodium mchere?
Kutulutsa kwa benzylpenicillin sodium salt kumachitika nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndi mankhwala opatsirana, osagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda mankhwala komanso ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi ojambulidwa, saline kapena yankho la novocaine.
Mwa jekeseni wa jet intravenous benzylpenicillin, sodium salt amathetsedwa m'madzi kwa jekeseni kapena saline yankho. Musanayambe kutsegula m'mimba, mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa ndi njira yothetsera shuga kapena mankhwala a saline. Endolumbral administration komanso
Kugwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti, ufa wa benzylpenicillin wa sodium salt umasungunuka mu madzi osakanizidwa kapena mankhwala a saline.
Contraindications benzylpenicillin sodium mchere:
- kuwonjezereka kwa benzylpenicillin, komanso mankhwala ena ochokera ku penicillin ndi cephalosporins;
- khunyu (endolumbral administration);
- mimba ndi lactation;
- zovuta zowonongeka.