Psychology of communication - mitundu ndi njira yolankhulana

Kuyankhulana ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo, ndipo limasonyeza njira yogwirizanirana, yokonzedwa kukhazikitsa kukhudzana pakati pa anthu. Maganizo olakwika a uthenga wopatsirana amatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti kusamvetsetsana kumachitika pakati pa otsutsa.

Lingaliro la kulankhulana mu maganizo

Akatswiri m'mundawu amagwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a mawu akuti "kulankhulana". Lingaliro limeneli likufotokozedwa ngati njira yovuta yolankhulirana, yomwe imaphatikizapo kusinthana kwa chidziwitso ndi kumvetsa kwa munthu mmodzi ndi wina. Amawona kuti ndi njira yokonza maubwenzi komanso mawonetseredwe a moyo wa anthu onse. Tanthauzo lililonse lirilonse liri ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Ntchito yaikulu yolumikizana mu psychology : kulankhula, kulingalira, maganizo, chidziwitso ndi kulenga.

Mitundu yolankhulirana mu maganizo

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo yosiyana ndi mbali zingapo. Mndandanda wochokera ku bungwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero ndikusankha: kukambirana payekha ndi gulu, kulankhulana kwa foni, msonkhano, kukambirana, misonkhano ndi ena. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a kulankhulana mu psychology zimadalira ntchito yolumikizana ndi kugwirizana pakati pa anthu.

1. Choyamba . Amapereka mpata womvetsetsa ngati kuli koyenera kupitiliza kukambirana kapena ngati ndi bwino kunyalanyaza mdaniyo.
2. Kusewera mwachizoloŵezi . Chikhalidwe cha anthu chimalingalira ndipo zokambirana zimayendera.
3. Bungwe . Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa malumikizano kuti athetse mavuto.
4. Wokonda . Gwiritsani ntchito kuti mupeze zomwe mukuzifuna phindu la munthu wina.
5. Pomwe . Psychology ya kulankhulana imayambira pa malire ena ndi zopereŵera.
6. Mwauzimu . Pali chilakolako chophunzira zambiri za munthu pazomwe zaumwini. Uwu ndiwo wokambirana kwambiri kwambiri mu psychology.

Psychology yolankhulana ndi amuna

Kusamvana kwakukulu pakati pa oimira azimayi osiyanasiyana kumagwirizana ndi kusamvetsetsana. Izi zimachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malingaliro ndi zina zomwe zimasiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi. Kwa amuna, ndikofunikira pakati pa zomwe amalandira panthawi yolankhulirana, kumvetsetsa cholinga, kukulolani kuti mupite kuchitapo kanthu ndikuzindikira zomwe mwasankha. Azimayi amaika maganizo pa malingaliro, mwachangu, ndi zina zotero. Psychological ya kulankhulana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi yakhazikitsidwa pa zinthu zina zimene ziyenera kuganiziridwa pofuna kukhazikitsa kukhudzana.

1. Kwa oimira za kugonana mwamphamvu ndikofunikira kupeza chisankho kapena kutsiriza mapeto, kwa iwo kulibe "monga kulankhula".
2. N'chizolowezi kuti munthu akambirane mutu umodzi pazokambirana, pamene amayi akhoza kulumpha mafunso osiyanasiyana mofulumira kwambiri.
3. Kuti muyambe kucheza, muyenera kuyang'ana munthuyo pamaso.
4. Kwa munthu chomwe chiri chofunika kwambiri, motero sadziwa chilichonse.

Psychology ya kulankhulana kwa bizinesi

Kupambana mu gawo la bizinesi sikungatheke popanda kukhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Kulankhulana moyenera, kulingalira malamulo a khalidwe labwino, kudzipatula pakati pa interlocutor ndi zochitika zina, zimasonyeza kuti munthuyo ndi wodziwa bwino ntchito. Psychology ya kulankhulana kwabwino mu bizinesi ya bizinesi imalingalira mbali zingapo zamakhalidwe.

1. Chidziwitso chidziwitso cha interlocutor . Ndikofunika kudziwa za mnzanuyo zokonda zake, malingaliro ake, khalidwe lake ndi zina.
2. Makhalidwe abwino . Psylology ya kuyankhulana iyenera kukhala yochokera kuwona mtima ndi ubwino. Musanapange chisankho, m'pofunika kufufuza momwe mungapindule ndi kuvulaza.
3. Chikhalidwe cholankhulana . Ndikofunika kuti musamalongosole malingaliro anu momveka bwino, koma kuti muwongole maganizo a interlocutor.
4. Mphamvu yokhala ndi mnzanu . Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kuti munthu amvetse chifundo. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito mau ochezeka kapena zoyamikira.

Psychology of communication kuntchito

Munthu amathera nthawi yochuluka kuntchito, choncho nyengo yabwino mu timu ndi yofunikira. Ubwenzi pakati pa ogwira ntchito umakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri: chiwerewere, zaka, msinkhu wa maphunziro ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti psychology of communication mu gulu limene muli amuna ndi akazi ndilokhazikika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mamembala onse a magulu ogwirizana nawo agwirizane. Makhalidwe a zamalonda amaphatikizapo mfundo izi: kuwerenga, kuwerenga nthawi, chidwi kwa anthu ena, chinsinsi ndi ulemu.

Psychology yolankhulana ndi akuluakulu

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto pantchito chifukwa cholephera kukhazikitsa chiyanjano ndi manejala. Kuopa kukumana ndi nkhanza ndi mavuto ena akuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Psychology imayankhula ndi olamulira ngati malo apadera pomwe nkofunika kulingalira mbali zina ndi mfundo za makhalidwe. Poyankhula ndi mtsogoleri muyenera kuchita molimba mtima ndikufotokozera malingaliro anu momveka bwino. Mfundo yofunikira ndiyo kufotokoza momveka bwino lingaliro ndikuyankhuladi. Sizingatheke kulimba mtima, ngati kulephera kunalandilidwa kwa akuluakulu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawona mphamvu ya khalidwelo.

Psychology yolankhulana ndi oyang'anira

Anthu ambiri sangadzitamande ndi luso labwino lochokera ku chilengedwe, koma izi sizovuta, monga momwe zingakhazikitsidwe. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi maudindo oyang'anira. Kuchokera ku khalidwe la kasamalidwe kudzadalira mlengalenga mu timu ndi ntchito yabwino. Psychological ya kulankhulana pakati pa bwana ndi woyang'anira ikuchokera pa mfundo zingapo zofunika.

1. Simungalephere kuona kuti ogwira ntchito akuphwanyika, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza. Mawuwo ayenera kupangidwa ndi mawu ofiira komanso kwenikweni.
2. Kuwongolera ntchito yomwe wagwira, osati ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo.
3. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziletsa, choncho nkofunika kuphunzira kudzipangira nokha.
4. Sitiyenera kuiwala za kutamandidwa ndi kulandira mphotho, chifukwa izi ndizolimbikitsa kuti tisayime.
5. Ndikofunika kuti nthawizonse muime kwa anthu omwe ali pansi pano ndikuyesera kusintha momwe akugwirira ntchito.

Kuponderezedwa mukulankhulana - psychology

Kuti akwaniritse zolingazi, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zokhuza maganizo pa ena. Fomu yofala kwambiri ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumalola kuti mukhale ndi khalidwe komanso maganizo a munthu wothandizira. Zimadziwika pamene munthu amadziwa kufunika kwake kwa zotsatira, kuwerengera zotsatira zina, ndi kusazindikira. Psychology ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyankhulana ikuwoneka ngati imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Monga chinthu chokhudzira kusankha: chikondi, mantha, kudzikayikira, kudzimvera chisoni, chifundo ndi kunyada.

Psychology ya kulankhulana pa intaneti

Mautumiki apadziko lonse alola anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kulankhulana. Kuopsa kwa mgwirizano umenewu ndikuti nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kulankhulana ndi woyang'anira, ndipo vuto lina ndilokuti nthawi zambiri maubwenzi enieni amalowetsedwa ndi omwewo. Pali mbali zamaganizo za kulankhulana pa intaneti , zomwe zapangidwa pa nthawi.

1. Kusadziwika . Palibe zotsutsana zamaganizo, zomwe m'moyo weniweni zimachepetsa anthu poyankhulana.
2. Kudzipereka . Munthu aliyense amadziwa yemwe angayankhule naye, ndipo ndani satero.
3. Kusamala . Mu intaneti, mukhoza kupeza zambiri zokhudza interlocutor, koma ndizotheka kutsimikizira izi pokhapokha mutatha msonkhano.

Mu psychology ya kulankhulana pa intaneti, mitundu itatu yaikulu ya kukambirana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wa bizinesi umasankhidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito chidziwitso cha ntchito ndi kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Makampani ambiri amachita bizinesi kudzera pa intaneti. Nthawi zambiri kulankhulana kosagwiritsidwe ntchito kumagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, pa intaneti ndi zina zotero. Mtundu wotsatira ndi kulankhulana kwa masewera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyanjana pa masewera ndi makalata a gulu.

Zoona zokhudzana ndi psychology ya kulankhulana

Chifukwa cha kufufuza kochitidwa, asayansi adatha kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika pakati pa anthu pamene akamba. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti panthawi yolankhulana, otsogolera sangathe kuyang'anirana maso awo ndipo izi zimatenga pafupifupi 60% ya nthawi yonse. Chiphunzitso cha mapulogalamu a neurolinguistic chimasonyeza kuti, molingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka maso pamene akukambirana, ndizotheka kumvetsa zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka mu chikumbumtima chake. Psychological ya kulankhulana, zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimabwereza nthawi zonse, zatsimikizira kuti kwa munthu kumalankhula ndi kulankhula ndi zofunikira.