Ana omwe ali pachiopsezo ali mawu achibadwa omwe akuphatikizapo gulu la anthu osapitirira zaka 18 omwe amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zolakwika, zonse zomwe zimawoneka momveka bwino.
Zinthu zoopsa zimaphatikizapo:
- zachipatala ndi zachilengedwe - zimaphatikizapo matenda akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi odwala, matenda okhudza thupi ndi maganizo, chitukuko chachikulu, matenda okhudza ubongo, kulemera kwaumphawi;
- chikhalidwe ndi zachuma - kuphatikizapo ana amasiye, mabanja omwe ali kholo limodzi, mabanja osagwirizana ndi anthu, komanso omwe, chifukwa cha moyo wawo, ali ndi makhalidwe oipa - ana ochokera m'mabanja omwe amamwa mowa, osokoneza bongo, mankhwala ophwanya malamulo;
- malingaliro - zokhuza mtima, kudzipatula, zovuta pakuyankhulana ndi anzanu ndi akulu;
- maphunziro - kusokonezeka pakati pa bungwe la maphunziro ndi pulogalamu yophunzitsira zofuna ndi zochitika za mwanayo, kusowa chifukwa chophunzitsira, kunyalanyaza .
Chiwerengero cha ana omwe ali pangozi
Mwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali pangozi, magulu otsatirawa amasiyanitsa:
- ana omwe ali ndi vuto la chitukuko omwe alibe zizindikiro zomveka bwino;
- ana, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, anasiya opanda makolo;
- ana ochokera kumabanja amdziko lawo, achiwawa komanso osauka;
- ana ochokera m'mabanja omwe amafunikira thandizo lachuma ndi chithandizo;
- ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.
Ntchito yamagulu ndi magulu omwe ali pangozi
Kugwira ntchito ndi ana omwe ali pachiopsezo kumayendetsedwa ndi mfundo zoyenerera komanso zoyenera. Ntchito ya wogwira ntchito zachitukuko pankhaniyi ili ndi njira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito ndi ana asukulu sukulu pachiopsezo kumaphatikizapo kuthandizira kuti asinthire kusukulu ya mwana. Kugwira ntchito ndi ana omwe ali pangozi ku sukulu sikungowonjezera zowonongeka chabe, koma
Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira cha ana omwe ali pangozi - ndiko kuti, kulowetsedwa pakati pa anthu monga mamembala onse, kulemekeza malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo ndikugwiritsira ntchito pa chitukuko chake chabwino. Pachifukwachi, m'pofunika kupewa zoopsa zomwe zingatheke ndikugwira ntchito ndi zotsatira za zotsatira zawo - kuchititsa ntchito za maganizo, kuzindikira zofuna ndi zofuna za ana ndikuziphatikizira pazochita zosiyanasiyana.