Kuwerengera ana a sukulu

Mwana wanu ndi sukulu, ndipo mwagula kalembedwe kake kapena mabuku kuti muwerenge ana a sukulu, koma palibe zotsatira? Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya maphunziro, zomwe mumaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Kuphunzitsa ana a sukulu kusukulu kuwerenga

Mwanayo amayamba kufufuza zinthu, kuyesa kuzigwira ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala kumene akupita ali ndi zaka 4-5. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, iwo amadziwa bwino nkhani ya ordinal, akhoza kukonzekera kulemba pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku apadera. Koma pa msinkhu uno ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzira makalata okha, mothandizidwa ndi masewera ndi zithunzi zokongola. Kuwerenga kuyenera kuchitika pamene mwanayo aphunzira makalata onse ndipo amawasiyanitsa mosavuta. Nthawi yokhayo (zaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 7), zomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri a psychologist ndi othandizira oyankhula, ndizo zoyenera kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kuphunzitsidwa ndi zilembo za ana asukulu oyambirira mothandizidwa ndi makapu kapena makalata ojambulidwa. Makamaka m'badwo uno pali chikhumbo chofuna kuphunzira.

Njira zophunzitsira zoyenera kusukulu

Kupanga luso la kuwerenga mwa mwana ndilovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri. Maphunziro ophunzitsa kuwerengera ana a sukulu amayenera kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

1. Gawo 1 - phunzirani ndikukumbukira makalata. Panthawi imeneyi, mwanayo amaphunzira kusiyanitsa makalata ndi kumvetsetsa mawu ake oyenera komanso kuwerenga ("EM" - "M", "ES" - "C").
2. Gawo lachiwiri - kuwerenga zida zosiyana siyana. Pano mwanayo aphunzira kugwirizana pakati pa zida ndi mawu awo. Panthawi iyi, pali mavuto ambiri. Apa, njira yothandiza kwambiri ingadziwike kuti kuphunzira kumaphatikizana ndi zidazo mwa kutsanzira kapena zojambula.
3. Gawo 3 - timayamba kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu omwe mukuwerenga. Gawo ili la kukhala ndi luso lomvetsa lemba lowerengedwa, m'pofunika kuyamba pamene kuwerenga kumawoneka kukhala akunena mawu amodzi, m'malo mamasulidwe amodzi.

Pachigawo chino ndikofunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa ana a sukulu: werengani mawu pang'onopang'ono, ndi nthawi yowonjezereka, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mawu osiyana mu liwu. Kenaka fufuzani m'mawu omwe mwanayo sanamvetse tanthawuzo lake ndikufotokozera. Kenaka, munthu wamkulu amachititsa chiganizo kapena chilankhulo, ndipo mwanayo amasankha mawu kuchokera pa zomwe akuwerenga, mwachitsanzo, "nsapato" - yankho: "nsapato", ndi zina zotero. Ndibwino panthawiyi kuti muwerenge malemba omwe amawamasulira.

4. Phunziro 4, mwanayo amaphunzira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la ziganizo zowerenga kapena malemba ang'onoang'ono owerengera ana a sukulu.