Amafalitsa goiter

Mwa anthu matendawa amadziwika kwambiri, monga matendawa ngati matenda. Kuthetsa poizoni goiter ndi vuto lalikulu la chithokomiro. Musanyalanyaze matendawa sungatheke, chifukwa ndi chithandizo cholakwika kapena chosatheka, chingathe kupha imfa mosavuta. Pakapita nthawi kuti apeze matendawa ndi kuyamba kumwa mankhwala, akhoza kudziŵa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Pafupi ndi iwo ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zoopsa za goiter ndi zizindikiro zake

Kufala kwa poizoni goiter ndi matenda okhaokha. Nthawi zina thupi limatha ndipo limayamba kupanga ma antibodies paokha. Kaŵirikaŵiri m'mikhalidwe yotereyi, chiwalo chimene thupi limapangidwira ndi kuponderezedwa, koma ngati chithokomiro chimatuluka zonse zimakhala zozungulira. Ndi matenda a Graves (omwe amatchedwanso kuti poizoni goiter), chithokomiro chimakula kukula kwambiri. Zimenezi zimakhudzanso thanzi lathunthu ndi ntchito za ziwalo zina zofunika.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa goiter kungapatulidwe mu madigiri angapo:

1. Zero digiri - goitre palibe. Kukula kwa chithokomiro ndizochibadwa, koma chiwerengero cha ma antibodies m'thupi chikuwonjezeka.
2. Kuthetsa goiter poizoni wa digiri ya 1 - goiter alipo, koma pa malo abwino a khosi sangazindikire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chithokomiro sikukuoneka.
3. Kuthetsa goiter poizoni ya 2 digiri ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri. Musati muzindikire goiter mu nkhani iyi ndizosatheka. Chinthu chakuti chithokomiro chakulitsidwa chikuwoneka ngakhale pamene khosi la wodwala liri pamalo abwino.

Mosakayika, mankhwala oyambirira amayamba, mofulumira komanso mopanda mavuto amapita. Kawirikawiri, maulosi okhudzana ndi kukula kwa poizoni goiter angaoneke ngati abwino. Odwala ambiri amatha kugonjetsa matendawa poyambitsa chithandizo chamakanthawi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukukochi ndi izi:

• matenda (wodwala kapena matenda);
• chisokonezo;
• chibadwidwe (ngati banja liri ndi achibale omwe ali ndi matenda odzipangitsa okha).

Monga lamulo, goiter imafanana ndi matenda monga shuga, nyamakazi, kuchepa magazi m'thupi ndi ena.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zowonjezera poizoni goiter zimasiyana, malingana ndi maonekedwe a thupi. Mawonetseredwe kawirikawiri a matenda ndi awa:

1. Ndi Based's disease, mavuto omwe amagwira ntchito ya mtima ndi zotheka. Pali kuwonjezeka kwa mtima kwadzidzidzi, kupanikizika kungawonjezeke kwambiri.
2. Kawirikawiri, pamene goiter yoopsa ya goiter ya wodwalayo imakhala ndi mavuto omwe amapita kumaso. Kaŵirikaŵiri kuwonongeka kwa matenda a maso ndi maso ndi Matenda a Based akudetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri munthu kuposa mavuto a chithokomiro.
3. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Graves, matendawa amachitidwa nthawi zambiri. Munthuyo amamasuka mosavuta, nthawi zina amamukonda kwambiri.
4. Kaŵirikaŵiri, pamene vuto la chithokomiro limakhala lolemera kwambiri, amazunzidwa ndi kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha oopsa poizoni goiter

Kuti muzindikire goiter, muyenera kuchita maphunziro angapo a magazi ndi mkodzo. Ndi kukayikira kwa Basedov Matendawa ayenera kukhala a chithokomiro cha ultrasound.

Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, chithandizo choyenera cha poizoni goiter chimasankhidwa. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri chimayamba. Kwa ambiri, njirayi imathandiza kuthetsa matendawa mofulumira. Mankhwala amaletsa kutsekemera kwa mahomoni.

Ngati, pazifukwa zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangathe kuuzidwa, njira yopaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yowonjezera ndiyo mankhwala ndi ayodini owonetsetsa .