Kuala Lumpur , mzinda waukulu ndi waukulu kwambiri ku Malaysia , umakopa mamiliyoni ambiri a anthu ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake kwa chikhalidwe ndi zosiyana siyana. Yakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo pamtunda wa mitsinje iwiri, lero mzinda uwu wakhala mzinda wamakono wamakono ndi zokopa zambiri ndi zosangalatsa pa zokoma zonse. Kuyanjana ndi malo ena akuluakulu ogula alendo ku Asia kwa alendo oyendera aliyense amayamba ndi malo akuluakulu oyendetsera ndege ku Malaysia - Ndege ya ku Kuala Lumpur (KUL, KLIA), yomwe tidzakambilaninso.
Kodi ndege zingati zili ku Kuala Lumpur?
Chinthu choyamba chomwe pafupifupi onse oyambirira oyendera alendo ndi osankhidwa ndi bwalo la ndege pamene akukwera matikiti a ndege. Choncho, pafupi ndi likulu la Malaysian muli 2 zikuluzikulu zam'mlengalenga - ndege ya Kuala Lumpur (Sepang) ndi Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (Subang). Otsiriza a iwo kwa zaka 33 (kuyambira 1965 mpaka 1998) anali malo ofunikira kwambiri a dzikoli, kutenga anthu okwana 15 miliyoni pachaka. Masiku ano, Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah amagwiritsa ntchito ndege zowonongeka, komanso maulendo angapo opita ku Singapore , maulendo ena onse apadziko lonse amaperekedwa kudzera mu ndege ya Kuala Lumpur.
Ndege ya ku Kuala Lumpur ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Malaysia, koma ku Southeast Asia konse. Anamangidwa mu 1998 mumzinda wa Sepang, pafupi ndi malire a maiko awiriwa - Selangor ndi Negri-Sembilan (pafupifupi 45 km kuchokera ku likulu). Makampani angapo adachita nawo ntchito yomanga chipatala chachikulu cha dzikoli, kuphatikizapo Ekovest Berhad wotchuka wamalonda wa Malay Malaysia Tan Sri Lima, amene akugwirizananso pomanga nsanja za Petronas komanso nyumba zomangamanga za Putrajaya .
Kuyambira pachiyambi, KLIA wapambana mphoto zambiri kuchokera ku mabungwe apadziko lonse (International Air Transport Association, Skytrax, etc.). Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito omwe cholinga chawo chokha chinali kupereka ntchito yabwino kwa okwera ndege, ndegeyi inadziwika katatu (kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2007) monga yabwino padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwonjezera apo, pofuna kukonda anthu okhalamo ndi alendo omwe akupita kudziko, udindo waukulu wa ndege wa Malaysia unalandira zoposa 20 zolemba za Green Globe ndipo adapatsidwa dipatimenti ku EarthCheck Advisory Group for International Tourism.
Kuala Lumpur Airport Terminals
Malo onse okhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha Malaysia ndi pafupifupi 100,000 square meters. km. M'gawo lalikululi, pali malo awiri akuluakulu a ndege ku Kuala Lumpur Airport:
- Terminal M (Main Terminal) - yomwe ili pakati pa maulendo awiri ndipo ili ndi malo okwana mamita 390,000. M. Mkwathunthu, nyumbayi ili ndi makalata 216 oyang'anira. Pakalipano, magalimoto akuluakulu akutumiza ndege zamayiko osiyanasiyana ku Malaysia Airlines ndipo ndi malo ake. Mwa njirayi, ngati mutuluka pamsewu ku airport ya ku Kuala Lumpur, imodzi mwa zipilala za main terminal ingayambe ulendo wopita ku likulu la Malaysian, koma ngati nthawi yokha pakati pa ndege ndi maola oposa 8.
- Satellite Terminal A (Satellite Terminal) ndi malo atsopano a ndege omwe anapangidwa ndi Kisyo Kurokawa (wojambula wotchuka wa dziko lonse wa Japan ndi mmodzi mwa opanga masanjidwe a metabolism). Lingaliro lalikulu lomwe linatsogolera Kurokawa pomanga KLIA, linali losavuta komanso panthawi imodzimodzilo kulingalira kwakukulu: "Airport ku nkhalango, nkhalango ku bwalo la ndege." Cholingacho chinakwaniritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi Forestry Research Institute ku Malaysia, pamene gawo limodzi la nkhalango zam'madera otentha linasinthidwa kupita ku satellite yotchedwa Airport of International Airport.
Ngakhale kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mapeto ndi pafupifupi 1.2 km, ndizotheka kuchoka ku nyumba imodzi kupita kwina kokha ndi sitima yapadera ya Aerotrain yomwe ili ndi dongosolo lodziletsa. Iyi si njira yamba yonyamulira imagwirizanitsa malo awiri okha, ndipo ulendo womwewo umatenga pafupifupi maminiti 2.5 okha. pawiro liwiro la 50 km / h. Mbali ya ulendo waung'ono umadutsa pansi kuti muthe kuyenda bwinobwino pamsewu.
Mapulogalamu ndi zosangalatsa kwa alendo
Ndege yapamwamba kwambiri ku Malaysia pachaka imatenga anthu oposa 50 miliyoni, choncho chitonthozo ndi ntchito yabwino ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito a KLIA. Kotero, pa gawo la mpweya waukulu wa dziko, alendo akupatsidwa ntchito zambiri zothandiza, kuphatikizapo:
- Kusinthanitsa ndalama pa sekondale ku Kuala Lumpur ndiko ntchito yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ili pano kuti maphunzirowo ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Mukhoza kupanga kutembenuka pa chimodzi mwa zinthu 9 zosinthanitsa mu nyumba yaikulu komanso mu satellite. Mwa njira, kumadera a KLIA pali ATM m'mabanki onse akuluakulu a dziko (Affin Bank, AM Bank, CIMB, EON Bank, Hong Leong, etc.).
- Kusungirako katundu ndi ntchito yothandiza kwambiri, makamaka oyendayenda omwe amayenda kuyenda mopepuka kukaona malo ozungulira mzinda wa Malaysia. Mukhoza kusiya zinthu ngati tsiku (zosachepera), komanso kwa nthawi yaitali. Dipatimenti yosungirako chipatala ku Airport ya Kuala Lumpur ili mu nyumba yaikulu pamtanda wachitatu mu holo yomwe ikufika komanso pa chipinda chachiwiri ku satellite. Zonsezi zidalembedwa ndi chizindikiro cha katundu wa katundu.
- Chipatala ndi chimodzi mwa misonkhano yofunikira kwambiri ku dera la ndege, kumene madokotala oyenerera amapereka chithandizo cha panthawi yake kwa munthu aliyense amene akugwiritsa ntchito. Kachipatala ali mu nyumba yaikulu pamtunda wachisanu, muholo. Maola ogwira ntchito: maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.
- Ihotelo - kwa alendo onse omwe akudziwa momwe angakhalire ku Airport ya Kuala Lumpur, pali mahoteli ambiri mkati mwa mphindi zingapo kuchokera kumapeto. Malingana ndi ndemanga za alendo, zabwino kwambiri ndi Tune Hotel KLIA Aeropolis (mtengo pa tsiku kuchokera pa USD 28) ndi Sama-Sama Hotel (kuchokera $ 100). Pempho, alendo ali ndi ufulu wopita ku intaneti, ndi ndalama zambiri - kadzutsa.
- Hotelo ya zinyama ndi ntchito yothandiza kwa alendo onse oyenda ndi amzawo okhala ndi malonda anayi. Antchito okondedwa a hotelo yachilendo sadzasamalira okha thanzi lanu ndi chitonthozo cha pet, komanso amapereka chakudya chamtundu uliwonse.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuyang'ana chiwembu cha Airport International ku Kuala Lumpur, tikhoza kunena kuti uwu ndi "mzinda mumzinda". Apa, pambali pazinthu zothandiza, anthu okwera ndege amaperekanso zosangalatsa zambiri pa zokoma zawo: masitolo opanda ntchito, zovala zamakono (Burberry, Harrods, Montblanc, Salvatore Ferragamo), malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo yambiri, zipinda zamaseĊµera a ana, chipinda cha misala ndi zina zambiri. zina
Kodi mungachoke bwanji ku Airport ku Kuala Lumpur?
Mapu a Kuala Lumpur amasonyeza kuti ndege yaikulu pakati pa Malaysia ili pafupi makilomita 45 kuchokera pakati pa mzinda. Gonjetsani mtunda umenewu m'njira zingapo:
- atapanga tekesi ku eyapoti ya ku Kuala Lumpur chimodzi mwa zigawo za makampani odziwika bwino a ku Malaysia (ulendowu udzadya pafupifupi 12 cu);
- pokhapokha, kutenga galimoto molunjika kumalo osungirako otsiriza (Kasina Baru, Hertz, Pantas Rent A Car, Mayflower, etc.);
- pa sitima kapena basi, kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Kuala Lumpur kupita ku KL Sentral station (mtengo wa wamkulu ndi $ 2.5, tikiti ya mwana ndi $ 1.5).