July 1, Diana anali atakwanitsa zaka 55. Mfumukazi yotchuka mu khalidwe lake lotsegulidwa inakhala mpweya wa mpweya wabwino m'nyumba yachifumu.
Pamene anakwatiwa ndi Prince Charles ku St. Paul's Cathedral, mwambo waukwati (molingana ndi nkhani ya Wikipedia) unkayang'aniridwa ndi okwana 750 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Diana anali pakati pa chidwi cha anthu onse m'moyo wake. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi icho, kuchokera ku zovala mpaka tsitsi, nthawi yomweyo chinakhala mchitidwe wapadziko lonse. Ndipo ngakhale atatha pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri kuchokera pamene amwalira, chidwi cha umunthu wa Princess wa Wales sichizimitsidwa. Pokumbukira mfumukazi yotchuka wokondeka, timapereka mfundo zodziwika bwino makumi awiri ndi zisanu zokhudzana ndi moyo wake.
1. Phunziro kusukulu
Diane sanali wamphamvu mu sayansi, ndipo atatha kulephera mayeso awiri ku sukulu ya West Heath atsikana ali ndi zaka 16, maphunziro ake anamaliza. Bambo anga amafuna kuti amutumizire kuphunzira ku Sweden, koma iye anaumirira kubwerera kwawo.
2. Kudziwa Charles ndi kumunyoza
Prince Charles ndi Diana anakumana pamene anakumana ndi Sarah, mkulu wa Diana. Ubwenzi pakati pa Sarah ndi Charles unali pamapeto pake atalengeza poyera kuti sakonda kalonga. Diana, nayenso, ankakonda kwambiri Charles, ndipo anaphonyetsa chithunzi chake pa bedi lake ku sukulu yogona. "Ndikufuna kukhala dancer kapena Princess wa Wales," adamuuza mnzakeyo.
Diana anali ndi zaka 16 pamene anayamba kuona Charles (yemwe anali ndi zaka 28) akukafunafuna ku Norfolk. Malingana ndi zomwe adakumbukira aphunzitsi ake omwe kale anali aphunzitsi, Diana anali wokondwa kwambiri ndipo sakanatha kunena za china chirichonse: "Potsirizira pake, ndinakumana naye!" Patadutsa zaka ziwiri chibwenzi chawo chinalengezedwa, Sarah adalengeza kuti: "Ndinawafotokozera, Ndi Cupid. "
3. Muzigwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi
Atamaliza maphunzirowo mpaka atangomaliza kulengeza za chibwenzicho, wachinyamata uja anagwira ntchito yoyamba kukhala mwana, ndipo kenako monga mphunzitsi wa sukulu yapamwamba ku Knightsbridge, umodzi mwa madera otchuka kwambiri ku London.
4. Mkazi wa Chingerezi pakati pa akazi achifumu
Zosadabwitsa ngati zingamveke, koma kwa zaka 300 zapitazo, Dona Diana Francis Spencer anali mkazi woyamba wa Chingerezi kuti akhale mkazi wolowa nyumba ku ufumu wa Britain. Pambuyo pake, akazi a mafumu a Chingerezi makamaka anali nthumwi za mafumu a ku Germany, kuphatikizapo Dane (Alexandra wa Denmark, mkazi wa Edward VII), ndipo ngakhale amayi a mfumukazi, mkazi wa George VI ndi agogo a Charles, anali Scot.
5. Ukwati kavalidwe
Vuto lachikwati la Princess Princess linali lopangidwa ndi ngale zokwana 10,000 ndipo linatha ndi sitima ya mamita 8 - motalika kwambiri m'mbiri ya maukwati achifumu. Pofuna kuthandiza chitukuko cha mafashoni a ku England, Diana adalankhula ndi David ndi Elizabeth Emanuel omwe ali achinyamata, omwe adakumana mwachangu kudzera mkonzi wa Vogue. "Tinkadziŵa kuti chovalacho chiyenera kuchitika m'mbiri komanso nthawi yomweyo ngati Diana. Mwambowo unasankhidwa ku Cathedral of St. Paul, choncho kunali koyenera kuchita chinachake chomwe chidzadzaza ndimeyi ndikuyang'ana chidwi. " Patangotha miyezi isanu kuchokera kumalonda wa Emmanuel pawindo pakati pa London, akhunguwo anali atatsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo malo osungirako zinthu anali kusungidwa mosamala kotero kuti palibe amene akanatha kuwona silketa ya silk isanayambe. Pa tsiku laukwati wake, iye anatengedwa mu envelopu yotsekedwa. Koma, ngati mwinamwake, kavalidwe kansalu kanasankhidwa. "Sitinayese pa Diana, sitinakambiranepo," Elizabeth adalengeza mu 2011, pamene kavalidwe kawiri kanadziwika.
6. "Safira wamba"
Diana anasankha mphete yothandizira ndi safiro kuchokera ku kabukhu la Garrard, mmalo motsatira izo, monga momwe zinalili pa malo achifumu. Nsalu ya 12 ya carat, yomwe inazunguliridwa ndi diamondi 14 yokhala ndi golidi woyera, idatchedwa "safiro wamba", popeza, ngakhale kuti mtengo wa $ 60,000 unali wotsika, zinalipo kwa aliyense. "Phokosoli, monga Diana, ankafuna kukhala ndi anthu ambiri," anatero woimira wa Cartier m'nyuzipepala ya New York Times. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, "sapphire commoner" wakhala akugwirizana ndi Princess Princess Diana. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Prince Harry analandira ndalamazo, koma adapereka kwa Prince William asanayambe kukambirana ndi Keith Middleton mu 2010. Malingana ndi zabodza, William anatenga chofiira kuchoka kuchitetezo chaufumu ndikuchivala m'chikwama chake pa ulendo wa milungu itatu kupita ku Africa asanapereke Kate. Tsopano mpheteyo imayerekeza kawiri kuposa mtengo wake wapachiyambi.
7. Lumbiro pa guwa la nsembe
Diana kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yake adasintha momveka bwino mawu a lumbiro laukwati, mwadala mwadala mawu akuti "mverani mwamuna wake." Pambuyo pa zaka makumi atatu, kulumbirira uku kunabwerezedwa ndi William ndi Kate.
8. Zakudya zomwe mumazikonda
Mkulu waumwini Diana Darren McGrady akukumbukira kuti imodzi mwa zakudya zomwe ankakonda zinali pudding zokoma, ndipo pamene ankaphika, nthawi zambiri ankalowa m'khitchini ndi kuchotsa zoumba kuchokera pamwamba. Diana ankakonda tsabola ndi zophika; kudya yekha, iye ankakonda nyama yowonda, mbale yaikulu ya saladi ndi yogurt kwa mchere.
9. Mtundu wokonda
Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amanena kuti mtundu wa Diana unali wokongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankavala zovala zofiira pamphuno pamilasi yamtengo wapatali.
10. mafuta onunkhira
Mafuta ake omwe ankakonda pambuyo pa chilekano anasanduka mafuta onunkhira a ku France 24 Faubourg ochokera ku Hermès - fungo labwino kwambiri ndi maluwa a jasmine ndi gardenia, iris ndi vanilla, kupereka pichesi, bergamot, sandalwood ndi patchouli.
11. Mayi wachikondi
Diana yekha anasankha mayina a ana ake ndipo anaumiriza mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa kuti William, ngakhale kuti Charles anasankha Arthur, ndi wamng'ono - Henry (kotero iye anabatizidwa, ngakhale kuti aliyense anamutcha Harry), pamene bambo ankafuna kuti amutche mwana wake Albert. Diana adalera anawo, ngakhale kuti izi sizivomerezedwa m'banja lachifumu. Diana ndi Charles anali makolo oyambirira achifumu omwe, mosemphana ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa, ankayenda ndi ana awo aang'ono. Paulendo wawo wa milungu isanu ndi umodzi wa Australia ndi New Zealand, iwo anatenga William wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Christopher Warwick wolemba za mbiri yakale, ananena kuti William ndi Harry anali okondwa kwambiri ndi Diana, popeza njira yake yolerera ana inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe adalandira kukhoti.
12. William - kalonga woyamba yemwe amapita ku sukulu
Maphunziro a kusukulu kusukulu kwa ana achifumu anali ophunzitsidwapo ndi aphunzitsi apadera ndi otsogolera. Mfumukazi Diana adasintha ndondomeko iyi, akutsimikizira kuti Prince William anatumizidwa ku sukulu yamakono. Kotero, iye anakhala woyenera kulandira mpandowachifumu, yemwe anapita ku sukulu isanafike kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu. Ndipo ngakhale Diana, wokondedwa kwambiri ndi ana, amawona kuti ndikofunika kuti apange zochitika zomwe zimakhala zoleredwa bwino, panali zosiyana. Nthawi ina, adaitana Cindy Crawford kuti adye chakudya ku Buckingham Palace, chifukwa Prince William anali ndi zaka 13 anali wopenga kwambiri. "Zinali zovuta kwambiri, akadali wamng'ono kwambiri, ndipo sindinkafuna kudziona kuti ndine wotsimikiza, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndimayenera kukhala wokongola, kuti mwanayo amve kuti ndi supermelel," Cindy adavomereza.
13. Ubwana wamba wolowa nyumba ku mpando wachifumu
Diana anayesera kusonyeza anawo mitundu yonse ya moyo kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu. Onse adadya burgers ku McDonald's, adayenda pamsewu ndi mabasi, ankavala jeans ndi zikopa za baseball, adatsika pamadzi otsetsereka pansi pa mitsinje ndikukwera njinga. Ku Disneyland, monga alendo ozoloŵera, anaima pamzere pa matikiti.
Diana anawonetsa ana mbali ina ya moyo pamene adawatengera kuchipatala kwa anthu opanda pokhala. "Iye ankafunitsitsa kutiwonetsa ife mavuto onse a moyo wamba, ndipo ndikumuyamikira kwambiri, chinali phunziro labwino, ndipamene ndinazindikira momwe ambirife timachokera ku moyo weniweni, makamaka ineyo," adatero William poyankha ndi ABC News mu 2012 .
14. Osati khalidwe lachifumu
Diana ankakonda matebulo ozungulira pamadyerero akuluakulu achifumu, choncho ankatha kulankhulana bwino ndi alendo ake. Komabe, ngati ali yekha, nthawi zambiri amadya kukhitchini, zomwe sizingatheke kwa mafumu. "Palibe wina amene adachitapo kanthu", mtsogoleri wake Darren McGrady adavomereza mu 2014. Elizabeth II adayendera khitchini ku Buckingham Palace kamodzi pa chaka, kuti adziwonetse bwino kuti zonse ziyenera kutsekedwa kuti ziziwala, mfumukazi. Ngati wina wa m'banja lachifumu adalowa mu khitchini, aliyense amayenera kusiya ntchito, kuika miphika ndi pansulo pa chitofu, kutenga masitepe atatu ndikugwada. Diana anali wophweka. "Darren, ndikufuna khofi. Eya, iwe ndi wotanganidwa, ndiye ine ndekha. Ndi choncho? "Zoonadi, iye sakonda kuphika, ndipo chifukwa chiyani ayenera? McGrady ankamuphikira iye sabata lonse, ndipo pamapeto a sabata adadzaza firiji kuti athe kutentha mbale mu microwave.
Diana ndi mafashoni
Pamene Diana adakumana ndi Charles poyamba, anali wamanyazi, mosavuta komanso nthawi zambiri. Koma pang'onopang'ono anayamba kudzidalira, ndipo mu 1994 chithunzi chake chinali chodziwika bwino chodzidzimutsa miniplayer pachiwonetsero cha Serpentine Gallery chimawombera pamwamba pa mapepala a dziko lapansi, chifukwa chovala choda chakudachi chinali chophwanya momveka bwino chovala cha mfumu.
16. Lady Dee v. Zolinga
Pamene Diane anali kulankhula ndi anawo, nthawi zonse ankangomvera maso awo (tsopano mwana wake ndi apongozi ake akuchita chimodzimodzi). "Diana anali woyamba m'banja lachifumu limene analankhulana ndi ana motere," anatero Ingrid Seward, mkonzi wa magazini ya Majesty. "Kawirikawiri banja lachifumu linali kudziona ngati loposa ena onse, koma Diana anati:" Ngati wina ali ndi mantha pamaso panu, kapena ngati mukuyankhula ndi mwana wamng'ono kapena munthu wodwala, pitani pamlingo wawo. "
17. Kusintha maganizo a mfumukazi kwa mpongozi wake
Kukhumudwa kwamtima Diana adayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu ku khoti lachifumu, njira yake yokhala pagulu sinali yofanana ndi momwe banja lachifumu linakhalira. Izi nthawi zambiri zinakwiyitsa mfumukaziyi. Koma lero, akudutsa kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, akuyang'ana momwe anthu amaonera zidzukulu zake zabwino, ana a Diana - William ndi Harry - Elizabeth akukakamizidwa kuvomereza kuti akuwona mwa iwo Diana, kudzipereka kwake ndi chikondi cha moyo. Mosiyana ndi abambo awo ndi anthu ena a m'banja lachifumu, William ndi Harry nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha anthu onse ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri. "Mwinamwake, pamapeto, zonsezi ndizochokera kwa Diana," akutero mfumukaziyo.
18. Udindo wa Diana pa njira ya AIDS
Diana atauza mfumukazi kuti akufuna kuthana ndi mavuto a Edzi ndipo adamupempha kuti athandizire kufufuza katemera, Elizabeti adamuuza kuti achite zoyenera. Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80, pamene zokambiranazi zinachitika, vuto la AIDS linayesedwa kuti lisamanyalanyazidwe ndi kunyalanyazidwa, odwalawo nthawi zambiri ankawoneka ngati akuvutika. Komabe, Diana sanalekerere, ndipo makamaka chifukwa chakuti iye anali mmodzi mwa oyamba kuganizira za vuto la Edzi pogwirana manja ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndikupempha ndalama zowonjezera, maganizo a Edzi m'madera asintha, mankhwala adayendera omwe amalola odwala kuwatsogolera moyo wamba.
19. Kuopa mahatchi
M'mabanja onse olemekezeka a ku England, ndipo m'banja lachifumu, kukwera pamahatchi sikuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri, koma ndi koyenera. Kukhoza kukhala m'thumba kumaphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali wamng'ono, ndipo iyi ndi mbali ya malamulo a makhalidwe abwino ngakhale kwa mabanki ambiri osauka. Mayi Diana, adaphunzitsidwa bwino pokwera, koma anali wokwera kwambiri ndipo ankachita mantha kwambiri ndi akavalo omwe ngakhale mfumukaziyo inkayenera kutembenuka ndikusiya kupita naye pa akavalo kupita ku Sadringen.
20. "Maphunziro apamwamba" kwa aang'ono
Ngakhale kuti anali wolemekezeka wa banja la Spencer, komwe Diana anali, atakwatirana ndi Charles, anali akadakali wamng'ono komanso wosadziŵa zambiri m'ndondomeko yachifumu. Chifukwa chake, Elizabeti adapempha mlongo wake, Princess Margaret, woyandikana naye Diane ku Kensington Palace, kuti atenge mpongozi wake pansi pa phiko lake. Margaret analandira pempho limeneli mwachidwi. Mayiyu adawona kuti adakali wamng'ono adalengedwa ndipo adasangalala ndi chiyanjano ndikugawana ndi Diana chikondi cha masewero ndi masewera. Margaret adanena kuti ndani ayenera kugwirana chanza ndi zomwe munganene. Amakhala bwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina wothandizira amatha kunyalanyaza ndi polojekiti yake. Tsiku lina, Diana adatembenuza dalaivala dzina lake, ngakhale kuti pulogalamuyi inali yovuta kuitanitsa antchito okhawo. Margaret anam'gunda pa dzanja lake ndipo anatsutsa mwamphamvu. Ndipo komabe chibwenzi chawo chinakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo chinasintha kwambiri pokhapokha atangomva ndi Charles, pamene Margaret adatsutsana ndi mwana wake wamwamuna.
21. Kuphwanya kwachinyengo kwa lamulo lachifumu
Kuchita chikondwerero cha zaka 67 za Mfumukazi Diana atabwera ku Windsor Castle ndi William ndi Harry, atanyamula mipira ndi korona. Chilichonse chikanakhala chabwino, koma Elizabeti sakulekerera mzimu, ndipo patapita zaka 12 zokambirana za Diana ayenera kudziwa za izo. Komabe, adakongoletsera holoyo ndi mipira ndikugawira mapepala amtengo wapatali kwa alendo.
22. Osemphana ndi Charles
Elizabeth adayesetsa kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti asunge ukwati wa Diana ndi Charles. Izi zimakhudza, pachiyambi, ubwenzi wake ndi Camille Parker Bowles, mbuye wa Charles. Camille anachotsedwa ku khoti, ndipo atumiki onse adadziwa kuti "mkaziyo" sayenera kuwoloka pakhomo la nyumba yachifumu. Mwachiwonekere, izi sizinasinthe kanthu, ubale pakati pa Charles ndi Camilla anapitirira, ndipo ukwati ndi Diana mwamsanga unagwa.
Posakhalitsa, mu December 1992, adalengezedwa mwaluso kuti banja lachifumuli linagawanika, mfumukaziyo inapempha kuti amvetsere ndi mfumukaziyo. Koma pofika ku Buckingham Palace kunapezeka kuti mfumukazi inali yotanganidwa, ndipo Diana anayenera kuyembekezera ku malo olondera alendo. Pamene Elizabeti adamulandira, Diana adatsala pang'ono kugwa ndikulira mfumukaziyo pomwepo mfumukaziyo isanafike. Anadandaula kuti aliyense akumutsutsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpaka momwe Lady Di analiri wotchuka pakati pa anthu, iye nayenso anali munthu wosafuna mfumu. Pambuyo pake ndi Charles, khotilo linagwirizanitsa pamodzi wolowa nyumba, ndipo Diana anali yekha. Polephera kuwonetsa maganizo a banja kwa mpongozi wawo wakale, mfumukazi ingangolonjeza kuti kusudzulana sikungakhudze udindo wa William ndi Harry.
23. Diana ndi Taj Mahal
Pa nthawi yoyendera boma ku India mu 1992, pamene banja lachifumu linali likaonedwa ngati okwatirana, Diana adasindikizidwa, atakhala yekha pambali pa Taj Mahal, chiwonetsero chachikulu cha chikondi cha mwamuna kwa mkazi wake. Unali uthenga woonekera kuti, pokhala pamodzi pamodzi, Diane ndi Charles adasweka.
24. Kusudzulana
Ngakhale kuti mfumukaziyi inayesayesa mwana wake ndi mpongozi wake, kuphatikizapo pempho lake ku Diana kuti alandire phwando lolemekeza pulezidenti wa Chipwitikizi kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1992, kapena pa Khirisimasi 1993, maphwando adapitirizabe kunena momveka bwino komanso poyera kuti wina ndi wosakhulupirika, kotero kuti palibe kubwezeretsa chiyanjano apo sipangakhale funso. Chifukwa chake, pamapeto pake, Elizabeti anawalembera makalata kuwafunsa kuti aganizire nkhani ya chisudzulo. Onse awiri ankadziwa kuti izi zinali zofanana ndi dongosolo. Ndipo ngati mfumukazi mu kalata yankho inapempha nthawi yoti aganizire, Charles nthawi yomweyo anapempha Diana kuti asudzulane. M'chaka cha 1996, chaka chimodzi chisanachitike imfa ya Lady Dee, ukwati wawo unasungunuka.
25. "Mfumukazi ya Mitima ya Anthu"
Pokambirana ndi BBC mu November 1995, Diana adalonjeza mobwerezabwereza za kuvutika maganizo kwake pambuyo pake, ukwati wake wosweka ndi kugwirizana ndi banja lachifumu. Ponena za kukhalapo kwa banja lake kwa Camilla, adati: "Ife tinali atatu. Zochuluka bwanji paukwati, sichoncho? "Koma mawu owopsya kwambiri anali akuti Charles sanafune kukhala mfumu.
Poyamba kulingalira kwake, adaganiza kuti sadzakhala mfumukazi, koma m'malo mwake adanena mwayi wokhala mfumukazi "m'mitima ya anthu." Ndipo adatsimikizira kuti izi ndizochitika, ndikugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito komanso kuchita zachikondi. Mu June 1997, miyezi iŵiri asanamwalire, Diane adagula mikanjo ya mpira 79, yomwe inapezeka pamagazini owala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, zikuwoneka kuti zidakalipo kale, ndipo madola 5,76 miliyoni, omwe adalandira ndalamazo, adagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka kafukufuku wa AIDS ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
26. Moyo pambuyo pa chisudzulo
Kukhulupirira kusiyana kwake ndi Charles, Diana sanadzilekerere ndipo sanadzilekere yekha, adayamba kusangalala ndi moyo waulere. Atangotsala pang'ono kufa, anakumana ndi wolemba Dodi Al Fayed, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa mabiliyoni ambiri a ku Egypt, mwini wake wa hotelo ya ku Paris Ritz ndi sitolo ya London ku Harrods. Anakhala limodzi ku Sardinia masiku angapo pamodzi, ndipo kenako anapita ku Paris, komwe pa August 31, 1997 anafika pangozi yowononga galimoto. Panalibe mikangano pazifukwa zenizeni za ngoziyi, kuchokera ku mpikisano ndi kuzunzika kwa paparazzi ndi mowa mwazidzidzi wa magazi ku galimoto yoyera yamtundu woyera, zizindikiro zomwe zinapezeka pakhomo la Mercedes komwe Diana adafera. Masautsowa akuti amatuluka chifukwa cha kugunda ndi galimotoyi. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kuti makina osamvetsetseka awa, omwe anawoneka kuchokera kwina paliponse, anawonekera mu malo aliwonse, ndipo palibe amene anawuwona iwo. Koma kwa mafani a chidziwitso chachinyengo ichi sizitsutsano. Iwo akutsutsa kuti uku kunali kupha komwe kukonzedwa ndi misonkhano yapadera ya Britain. Bukuli likuthandizidwa ndi bambo a Dodi, Mohammed Al Fayed, posonyeza kuti adziko la Dodi ndi Diana akukonzekera kukwatirana, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi banja lachifumu. Monga zinaliri zenizeni, sitidzakhoza kupeza. Chinthu chimodzi chiri chotsimikizika - dziko lataya mkazi wabwino kwambiri komanso wowala kwambiri nthawi zonse, kosintha moyo wa banja lachifumu komanso maganizo ake ku ufumu wadziko. Kukumbukira kwa "mfumukazi yamtima" kudzakhalabe ndi ife nthawi zonse.