Kuyambira m'mbiri yonse ya anthu, atsogoleri ambiri oipa ndi opusa amenyera nkhondo. Ngakhale kuti ndale zambiri zinkafuna kusintha moyo wa anthu, ena ankafuna zofuna zawo zokha.
Zolinga zawo zadyera zinachititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito molakwa mphamvu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri afa. Tikukufotokozerani anthu oponderezana oopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.
1. Herode Wamkulu
Herode Wamkulu ndi yemweyo Herode, amene akunenedwa m'Baibulo. Anapha ana ambiri aamuna pamene adamva kuti Mesiya anabadwa, Yesu Khristu, yemwe amatchedwa mfumu. Herode sakanatha kulekerera mpikisano, kotero adalamula ana kuti aphedwe, koma Yesu sanali pakati pawo.
Wolemba mbiri yakale Josephus adalembanso zina mwazochita zake, kuphatikizapo kupha ana ake atatu, okondedwa ake ambiri mwa akazi khumi, kumizidwa kwa wansembe, kupha amayi ovomerezeka, ndipo monga nthano imanena, atsogoleri ambiri achiyuda.
2. Nero
Pamene mfumu ya Roma Nero inayamba ulamuliro wa bambo ake okalamba atamwalira, pang'onopang'ono anaika magazi. Choyamba, anapha amayi ake Agirippina wamng'ono, kenako anapha akazi ake awiri. Potsiriza, iye anaganiza kuti awotche lonse la Great Rome, kuti awone momwe izo zimayaka, ndiyeno nkubwezeretsa izo. Pambuyo pazinthu zonse, adayika pamoto kwa Akristu ndipo adzunzidwa, kuzunzika ndi kuphedwa. Pamapeto pake, adadzipha.
3. Saddam Hussein
Mtsogoleri wa Iraq, Saddam Hussein, adalamulira dzikoli ndi chida chachitsulo. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wake anaukira mwadala Iran ndi Kuwait. Panthawi imene Saddam anakhala purezidenti, dziko la Iraq linali dziko lokhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri ku Middle East. Koma nkhondo ziwiri zomwe mtsogoleri watsopanowo anachititsa zinachititsa kuti chuma cha Iraq chikhale vuto lalikulu komanso kuchepa. Atamuuza anzake onse, adani ake ndi achibale ake anaphedwa. Anapereka lamulo kuti aphe ndi kugwiririra ana a mpikisano wake. Mu 1982, adapha anthu okwana 182 a Asikuti omwe anali osauka. Pa October 19, 2005, mlandu wa pulezidenti wakale wa Iraq unayamba. Makamaka kwa iye, chilango cha imfa chinakhazikitsidwanso m'dzikoli.
4. Papa Alexander VI
Papapa ya Vatican yationetsa kale kuti apapa ndi oipa komanso olamulira oipa, koma zoipa kwambiri ndi Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia). Iye sanali Mkatolika wolungama, koma Papa wamba yekha yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti akwanitse zolinga zake.
Paunyamata wake, sanadzilekerere ndi malumbiro a chiyero ndi wosaganizira. Iye anali ndi zovuta zambiri. Ndipo ndi mmodzi wa iwo, wolemera Aroma Vanozza dei Cattane, kwa zaka zambiri anali kuyankhulana ndipo anachokera kwa ana ake anayi, otchuka kwambiri - Cesare Borgia ndi Lucretia - odzikonda, osadziwika, okonda mphamvu ndi achinyamata odzikonda. Mwa njirayi, ndi mwana wake wokongola Lucretia, Papa adakhalamo ndipo, malinga ndi zabodza, iye anali atate wa mwana wake.
Anakonza zokondweretsa ndi kutenga ndalama kwa olemera kuti azikhala ndi moyo wosamvera. Pa August 18, 1503, Papa anazunzika kwambiri ndi poizoni.
5. Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi anachita zonse zomwe zinali zotheka, malinga ngati anali mtsogoleri wandale wa Libya. Iye anachotsa otsutsa ndale, akulengeza kuti sikunali lamulo. Ndinaletsa amalonda ndi ufulu wolankhula. Mabuku onse omwe sanamutsatire anawotchedwa. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Libiya likhoza kulemera kwambiri, akatswiri ambiri azachuma adadziwa kuti dzikoli likuchepa, chifukwa Gaddafi adasokoneza ndalama zambiri. Ulamuliro wake ukuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zowopsa komanso zowonongeka m'mbiri ya North Africa.
Muammar Gaddafi anaphedwa pa October 20, 2011 pafupi ndi mzinda wa Sirte. Mtsinje wake, poyesera kuchoka mumzindawo, unagwidwa ndi ndege za NATO.
6. Fidel Castro
Kwa Fidel Castro, Cuba inali dziko lolemera lomwe linali ndi chuma chambiri, koma Castro atangomaliza kugonjetsa Fulgencio Batista mu 1959, zonsezi zinagonjetsedwa pozunzidwa ndi chiwonongeko cha chikomyunizimu. Kwa zaka ziwiri, otsutsa oposa 500 anawombera. Malingana ndi akatswiri, zaka zoposa 50 za ulamuliro wa Fidel Castro, anthu zikwi anaphedwa. Manyuzipepala a panthawiyo sanali kusindikizidwa. Ansembe, amuna okhaokha komanso amuna ena, osakondwera ndi boma latsopanolo, ankatumikira m'misasa. Ufulu wa kulankhula unathetsedwa. Anthu analibe ufulu. Anthu 90% amakhala pansi pa umphaŵi.
7. Caligula
Guy Julius Caesar kapena Caligula, yemwe dzina lake limakhala lofanana ndi nkhanza, umisala ndi zoipa, amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Anadzitcha yekha Mulungu, atagona ndi alongo ake, anali ndi akazi ochuluka kwambiri, anali wonyada kwambiri, ndipo anachita zinthu zina zambiri zachiwerewere. Kaisara ankagwiritsa ntchito ndalama pazinthu zapamwamba, pamene anthu ake omwe anali ndi njala. Caligula adaopseza mzinda wakale wa Rome ndi chisokonezo chake chochuluka, adayankhula ndi mwezi ndikuyesera kuika akavalo wake ngati consul. Choipa chachikulu chimene adachita - anapereka lamulo kuti adule anthu osalakwa pakati pa limodzi la maphwando awo abwino.
8. Mfumu John
Mfumu John Lackland imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mafumu oipa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Britain. Ambiri mwa onse amadziwika kuti poyamba pachiyambi anakhala opanda nthaka, ndipo pambuyo pake onse anali mfumu opanda ufumu. Wosasamala, waulesi, wonyansa, wonyenga, wonyenga, wachiwerewere - ndilo chithunzi chake.
Adani ake atafika kwa iye, Yohane adawaponyera mu nyumba ya njala ndikufa ndi njala. Pofuna kumanga gulu lankhondo lalikulu ndi maulendo apanyanja, adapereka misonkho yolemera ku England, anatenga malo kuchokera kwa olemekezeka ndikuwaponya, kuwazunza Ayuda pamene adamulipira mokwanira. Mfumuyo inafa ndi malungo aakulu.
9. Mkazi Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri ochepa achikazi m'mbiri yakale komanso mbiri yakale. Moyo wake ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri. Pokhala mdzakazi wa mfumu ali ndi zaka 13, iye anadzakhala mfumu. Atafa mfumuyo, wolowa ufumu pampando wachifumu, adazindikira kuti sakanakhoza kuchita popanda Wu Zetian wokhulupirika ndikumulowetsa kumalo ake aakazi, zomwe zinamveketsa nthawi imeneyo. Patapita nthawi, mu 655 Gao-tsung anadziwika kuti U Tse-tian monga mkazi wake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tsopano iye anali mkazi wamkulu.
Iye anali wokonza zolinga. Pa malamulo ake, mwachitsanzo, mwamuna wa amalume ake anaphedwa. Aliyense amene anayesera kumutsutsa anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, adachotsedwa ku mpando wachifumu. Anachiritsidwa bwino kuposa momwe anachitira ndi adani ake, ndipo anapatsidwa imfa yachilengedwe.
10. Maximilian Robespierre
Wopanga mapulani a French Revolution ndi mlembi wa "Ulamuliro Woopsa" Maximilian Robespierre nthawi zonse ankalankhula za kugonjetsedwa kwa tsar ndi kuukira kwa akuluakulu. Wosankhidwa ku Komiti ya General Salvation, Robespierre adayambitsa mantha, omwe anagwidwa ndi kumangidwa kwambiri, kupha anthu 300,000 omwe ankatchedwa adani, omwe 17,000 anaphedwa pa guillotine. Posakhalitsa Msonkhano unaganiza zomanga mlandu Robespierre ndi omuthandizira ake. Iwo anayesa kukonza kukana ku Paris Town Hall, koma anagwidwa ndi asilikali okhulupirika a Msonkhano, ndipo tsiku lina anaphedwa.
Pitani Amin
General Idi Amin adagonjetsa mtsogoleri wotchuka Milton Obote ndipo adadzitcha yekha pulezidenti wa Uganda mu 1971. Iye adalamula kuti dzikoli likhale loopsa kwambiri, lomwe linatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, kutulutsa Asians 70,000, kudula anthu 300,000 ndipo pamapeto pake adatsogolera dziko kuti liwonongeke. Anachotsedwa mu 1979, koma sanayankhepo chifukwa cha zolakwa zake. Idi Amin anamwalira ku Saudi Arabia pa August 16, 2003 ali ndi zaka 75.
12. Timur
Atabadwa m'chaka cha 1336, Timur, amene amadziwika ndi dzina lake Tamerlane, anakhala wolamulira wankhanza komanso woopsa wa ku Asia ku Middle East. Iye anatha kugonjetsa mbali zina za Russia ndipo ngakhale anagwira Moscow, anapanga chiwembu ku Persia, pokhala makilomita zikwi zingapo kuchokera pamenepo. Zonsezi anazichita, kuwononga mzinda, kuwononga anthu ndi kumanganso miyendo yawo ya nsanja. Ku India kapena ku Baghdad, kulikonse kumene kunali, chirichonse chinkaphatikizidwa ndi kupha magazi, chiwonongeko ndi zikwi za anthu akufa.
13. Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan anali wankhondo wankhanza wa Mongol, yemwe anapambana pa kupambana kwake. Iye ankalamulira umodzi mwa maufumu aakulu kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Koma, ndithudi, iye analipira mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri pa izi. Iye anali ndi mlandu wa imfa ya anthu 40 miliyoni. Nkhondo zake zinachepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi ndi 11%!
14. Vlad Tepes
Vlad Tepes amadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina lina - Count Dracula. Anali wotchuka kwambiri wotchuka chifukwa cha kuzunza kwake kwa adani ndi anthu, pakati pawo ndizoopsa kwambiri ndi kupyoza anus. Dracula amaika anthu amoyo pawerengero. Pamene adayitana anthu ambiri ku nyumba yachifumu, adatsekera m'nyumba yachifumu ndikuwotcha. Anamanganso zipewa kwa atsogoleri a amishonale a Turkey, omwe anakana kuchotsa pamaso pake.
15. Ivan Woopsa
Ivan the Terrible, yemwe ndi mdzukulu wa Ivan Wamkulu, adatsogolera Russia ku umodzi, koma pa ulamuliro wake adatchedwa dzina la Grozny chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu ndi mantha. Kuyambira ali mwana, Ivan anali wokwiya kwambiri, ankakonda kwambiri kuzunza nyama. Pokhala mfumu, adakonza zinthu zandale zandale za mtendere. Koma, pamene mkazi wake adamwalira, adagwidwa ndi maganizo aakulu, ndipo nthawi yoyamba ya Zigawenga zazikulu idayamba. Analanda dzikolo, adapanga apolisi kuti amenyane ndi otsutsa. Amuna ambiri olemekezeka anaimbidwa mlandu wa imfa ya mkazi wake. Anamenya mwana wake wamkazi wokwatira, anapha mwana wake pomupsa mtima ndipo anam'chititsa katswiri wa zomangamanga wa St. Basil's Cathedral.
16. Kupatsa
Attila ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu wa a Huns, amene amayamikira golide kwambiri. Kupha kwake konse kunkaphatikizidwa ndi kufunkha, kuwonongedwa ndi kugwiriridwa. Pofuna mphamvu zamphamvu, adapha mbale wake Bled. Chimodzi mwa nkhondo zazikulu za asilikali ake ndi mzinda wa Nisi. Zinali zoopsa kwambiri kuti mitemboyo imatseka msewu wopita ku Danube. Attila atangolakwitsa zidutswazidutswa ndi kudya ana ake awiri.
17. Kim Jong Il
Kim Jong Il ndi mmodzi mwa olamulira opondereza kwambiri omwe ndi Joseph Stalin. Pamene adayamba kulamulira mu 1994, adakhala ndi anthu osauka ku North Korea. M'malo mothandizira anthu ake, adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse kuti apange gulu lachisanu lalikulu kwambiri la asilikali, ndipo panthawiyo anthu mamiliyoni ambiri akufa ndi njala. Ananyenga US popanda kuwapatsa chitukuko chawo. Malinga ndi zomwe ananena, iye adalenga zida za nyukiliya yapadera ndi kuopseza South Korea ndi zoopseza. Kim Jong Il anathandiza mabomba a ku Vietnam ndi America, kumene akuluakulu ambiri ku South Korea anaphedwa, ndipo anthu ophedwa anaphedwa.
18. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
Lenin anali mtsogoleri woyamba wa revolutionary Soviet Russia, akutsatira malingaliro a kugonjetsa ufumuwo ndi kusintha Russia kukhala dziko lachigawenga. Nkhanza Yake Yofiira - zovuta zotsutsana ndi magulu a magulu a anthu - zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pa magulu a anthu panali anthu ambiri ogonjetsedwa, antchito ogulitsa mafakitale, ansembe omwe ankatsutsa mphamvu ya Bolshevik. Mu miyezi yoyamba ya mantha, anthu 15,000 anafa, ansembe ambiri ndi amonke anapachikidwa.
19. Leopold II
Leopold II, Mfumu ya Belgium, anali ndi dzina la mayina a Butcher ochokera ku Congo. Ankhondo ake adagonjetsa mtsinje wa Congo ndipo anaopseza anthu a kumeneko. Iye mwini analibe ku Congo, koma pomulamula iwo anapha anthu 20 miliyoni. Nthaŵi zambiri ankasonyeza asilikali ake ogwidwa zipolowe. Nthaŵi ya ulamuliro wake inadziwika ndi kuwonongedwa kwa chuma cha boma. Mfumu Leopold II anamwalira ali ndi zaka 75.
20. Pol Pot
Paul Pot, mtsogoleri wa kayendedwe ka Khmer Rouge, akuyikidwa ndi Hitler. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wake ku Cambodia, zaka zosachepera zinayi, anthu oposa 3,500,000 anaphedwa. Cholinga chake chinali chotsatira: njira yopita kumoyo wachimwemwe ili mwa kukanidwa kwa miyambo yamakono ya kumadzulo, kuwonongedwa kwa mizinda yomwe ili matenda owopsa, ndi kubwezeretsanso anthu okhalamo. Mfundo imeneyi inayamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndende zozunzirako anthu, kuwonongedwa kwa anthu a m'derali komanso kutulutsidwa kwawo.
21. Mao Zedong
Mtsogoleri wa Komiti Yaikulu ya Party ya Communist, Mao Zedong, adagonjetsa China mothandizidwa ndi asilikali a USSR, adayambitsa PRC, mpaka imfa yake inali mtsogoleri wawo. Iye adasintha zinthu zambiri za nthaka, zomwe zinkaphatikizapo kuba kwa malo akuluakulu a malo omwe amachitira nkhanza ndi chiwawa. Paulendo wake, otsutsa adakumanapo, koma mwamsanga anachitapo kanthu ndi kutsutsa. Zomwe zimatchedwa "Great Leap Forward" zinayambitsa njala kuyambira 1959 mpaka 1961, yomwe inapha anthu 40 miliyoni.
22. Osama Bin Laden
Osama bin Laden - mmodzi wa magulu oopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa gulu la zigawenga la Al-Qaeda, lomwe linayambitsa nkhondo zambiri ku United States. Zina mwa izo - kuphulika kwa chaka cha 1998 ndi a Embassy a ku United States ku Kenya, kumene anthu 300 anaphedwa, ndi kuukiridwa kwa a World Trade Center ku America pa September 11, pamene anthu 3,000 anaphedwa. Ambiri mwa malamulo ake anachitidwa ndi mabomba okonda kudzipha.
23. Emperor Hirohito
Emperor Hirohito anali mmodzi mwa olamulira oopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Japan. Chofunika kwambiri, chilango chake chokhudza umunthu ndi kupha anthu ku Nanjing, komwe kunachitika nkhondo yachiŵiri ya Japan-China, kumene anthu zikwi zikwi anaphedwa ndi kugwiriridwa. Kumeneku, asilikali a mfumu ankayesa anthu kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu oposa 300,000 afe. Emperor, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu zake, sanalepheretse kusamvera malamulo kwa asilikali ake.
24. Joseph Stalin
Wotsutsana wina m'mbiri ndi Joseph Stalin. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wake, zida zonse zazikuluzikulu zidali m'manja mwake. Alimi ambirimbiri omwe anakana kusiya ziwembu zawo anaphedwa, zomwe zinayambitsa njala yaikulu m'dziko lonse la Russia. M'nthaŵi ya ulamuliro wake wouzunza, apolisi achinsinsi adakula, akukakamiza nzika kuti azizondana. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko iyi, mamiliyoni a anthu anaphedwa kapena anatumizidwa ku Gulag. Chifukwa cha ulamuliro wake wankhanza wachiwawa, anthu oposa 20,000,000 anaphedwa.
25. Adolf Hitler
Hitler ndi mtsogoleri wodziwika kwambiri, woipa ndi wowononga m'mbiri ya anthu. Kuwopsya kwake konse ndi mawu achipongwe, kuphwanya kwake kopanda pake kwa mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku Africa, kupha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a Ayuda, kupha ndi kuzunzika, kugwiriridwa ndi kuphedwa kwa anthu m'misasa ya ndende, kuphatikizapo mazunzo ena ambiri osadziwika ndi osadziwika, amachititsa Hitler kukhala wolamulira wankhanza wa nthawi zonse ndi anthu . Kawirikawiri, akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti imfa ya ulamuliro wa chipani cha Nazi ndi anthu oposa 11,000,000.