Ngakhale kuti Ufumu wa Roma unalipo zikwi zambiri zapitazo, tipitiliza kugwiritsira ntchito zochitika zina za nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero.
Izi zimaonedwa kuti anthu akale ankakhala moyo wamphongo komanso wammbuyo, koma iwo amene amaganiza choncho saganizira ngakhale pang'ono kuti akulakwitsa. Tili ndi ngongole zambiri za Aroma. Mukufuna kudziwa zomwe? Za izi pansipa!
1. Mizere
Apatu, Aroma adakonza zitsulo zopangidwa kale. Zipangizo zamakono za Roma zinalimbikitsa kumanga madzi, basilicas, masewera a zisudzo komanso osaopa kuti adzagwa. Njira zina zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangamanga mpaka lero.
2. Republic Republic
Asanakhale ufumu wamphamvu waukulu, Roma anali pulezidenti wamng'ono, mphamvu yomwe inali m'manja mwake a consuls awiri, amene anali kutumikira monga purezidenti ndi senate. Ndipo iyi ndi nthawi imene mayiko ambiri ankalamulidwa ndi mafumu.
3. Konkire
Aroma adaphunzira kupanga konkire yotsimikizika, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kusiyana ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Zimanenedwa kuti mamembala amphamvu kwambiri anapangidwa ndi Mark Vitruvius kuchokera phulusa laphulika, laimu ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Kwa zaka zambiri, mgwirizanowu umangowonjezereka, kotero nyumba zina zamakonzedwe zimakhala bwino lero, pomwe konki yamakono ya zaka 50 ikugwera mu fumbi.
4. Maimidwe (zisonyezero)
Aroma adalimbikitsa kugonjera. Olamulira ambiri amadziwa kuti mawonedwe ochititsa chidwi angathandize kuwongolera, ndipo nthawi zambiri zochitika zaulere zimachitika. Zosangalatsa zina za Roma - monga magulu a galeta, nkhondo zolimbana ndi masewero kapena masewero a zisudzo - imakhala ndi mphepo yachiwiri m'nthawi yathu ino.
5. Njira ndi misewu
Aroma atangomva zokoma zonse za misewu, adayamba kumanga mu ufumu wonsewo. Kwa zaka zoposa 700, mabotolo ozungulira makilomita pafupifupi 90,000 anaikidwa. Ndipo misewu yonse inali yabwino kwambiri. Ena a iwo apulumuka mpaka lero.
6. Kalendala ya Julia
Mu mbiri yakale ya Aroma, panali kalendala yambiri, koma m'mayesero a Julian anasiya. Kalendala yamakono ya Gregory yakhazikitsidwa momveka bwino pazinthu izi za Aroma.
7. Zakudya
Aroma ankakonda kudya mokoma pamalo abwino, choncho anali ndi udindo waukulu wokonzekera zipinda zodyeramo. Chakudya chachiroma cha Aroma chinali ndi magawo atatu: zakudya zopangira chakudya, chakudya chachikulu ndi mchere. Pakati pa chakudya patebulo, panali pafupifupi vinyo nthawi zonse. Ndipo Aroma amatha kumwa madziwa pamene akufuna, pamene Agiriki adayamba kumwa mowa pokhapokha atadya.
8. Zolemba Mabuku
Asanayambe Aroma ndi lingaliro lakuti kulekanitsa mbali za chilemba chimodzi / ntchito zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa palimodzi, zolemba zonsezo zinali pamapangidwe osiyana, mapiritsi amiyala, ndi mipukutu.
9. Madzi
Mipope ya madzi inali chitukuko cha kusintha. Zonsezi zinayambira ndi madzi, zomwe zimapereka madzi othamanga kumadera otukuka. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, amatsogolera mapaipi a madzi, amapereka madzi m'madera ambiri a ufumuwo.
10. Utumiki wa courier
Mfumu ya Roma Augusto inakhazikitsa utumiki woyamba, umene unkatchedwa Cursus Publicus. Ankagwira nawo ntchito yosamutsa mapepala ofunikira. August anatsimikiza kuti izi zidzateteza mfundo zamtengo wapatali, ndipo zinali zolondola!
11. The Colosseum
Ndipo lero zikwi za anthu amabwera ku chizindikiro ichi.
12. Malamulo
Lamulo lachiroma linkagwira mbali zonse za moyo. Malamulo a matebulo khumi ndi awiriwo adayikidwa kwa onse okhala mu ufumuwo. Malingana ndi malamulo awa, Aroma onse adalandira ufulu ndi ufulu wina.
13. Mapepala
Mapepala oyambirira anali ndi zolemba za zonse zimene zikuchitika pamisonkhano ya senate. Zida izi zinalipo kwa asenema okha. Patapita nthawi, makinawo anawonekera kwa anthu. Nyuzipepala yoyamba ya tsiku ndi tsiku inkatchedwa Acta diurna.
14. Graffiti
Inde, inde, izi sizinapangidwe masiku ano. Zithunzi zojambula m'matumba zinapangidwa mmbuyo mu masiku akale a Roma. Makoma ena a Pompeii - mumzindawu, anaikidwa pansi phulusa la mapiri a Vesuvius - anali ataphimbidwa ndi iwo.
15. Chikondi cha anthu
The plebeians - otchedwa oimira a ogwira ntchito ku Rome. Iwo analibe mphamvu zokha, koma zikanakhala zoopsa kwa akuluakulu a boma ngati atasonkhana ndi gulu linalake. Pozindikira izi, Mfumu Trajan inakhazikitsa njira zotetezera chitetezo cha anthu zomwe zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa kuti apeze thandizo kwa olemera. Mfumu Augustus nthawi zonse ankawononga anthu ndi mkate ndi magalimoto.
16. Kutentha Kwambiri
Machitidwe oyambirira anaikidwa makamaka m'mabwalo osambira. Moto woyaka moto wotenthawu sunatenthe ndi chipinda chokha, komanso madzi omwe anadyetsedwa mu bathhouse.
17. Mankhwala amkhondo
M'nthaŵi zakale, asilikaliwo anafunikira kudzipulumutsa okha atapweteka ku nkhondo. Mfumu Trajan anayamba kumwa mankhwala. Choyamba pakati pa asilikali anaonekera madokotala omwe angachite ntchito zosavuta. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, zipatala zamapadera zinalengedwa, kumene asilikali omwe anavulazidwa kwambiri anathandizidwa.
18. Roman Numerals
Mu Ufumu, ndithudi, iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika kwambiri. Koma ngakhale lero mawerengero Achiroma saiwalika.
19. Kusamba
Mafunde oyambirira a Aroma anaonekera mu 500 BC. Zoonadi, m'masiku amenewo iwo sankafuna kukhetsa madzi osamba, koma kuthira madzi pamadzi osefukira.
20. gawo lachisitere
Kaisara adagonjetsanso kuti amayi onse apakati omwe anamwalira panthawi ya kubala ayenera kutayidwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha lamuloli chinali kupulumutsa ana. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndondomekoyi yakhala yowonjezereka ndipo tsopano mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amasiku ano sapulumutsa ana okha, komanso kawirikawiri amachepetsa chiwonongeko cha amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
21. Zida zamankhwala
Zikuoneka kuti Aroma anali ndi zipangizo zambiri zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito lero. Zina mwa izo - galasi lachikazi ndi laling'ono kapena catheter yamphongo, mwachitsanzo.
22. Mapulani a Midzi
Aroma ankakonda kukonza mapulani a mzinda. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizinda, anthu akale adanena kuti malo oyenerera zipangizo zogwirira ntchito zingathandize kuti malonda ndi zopangidwe zikhale bwino.
23. Nyumba zokhalamo
Nyumba zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi nyumba zamakono zamakono. Ogwira nyumba anawapereka kwa oimira ogwira ntchito omwe sankatha kumanga kapena kugula nyumba zawo.
24. Zizindikiro za msewu
Inde, inde, Aroma akale ankagwiritsanso ntchito iwo. Zizindikiro zinawonetsa zambiri zofunika zokhudza mbali iyi kapena mzindawu, ndi kuchuluka kwa mtunda kuti muthetse.
25. Chakudya chotsala
Inde, tikhoza kupitiriza kukhulupirira kuti malo odyera odyera oyamba - "McDonald's", komatu ngakhale m'masiku a Ufumu wa Roma, panali zakudya zofulumira. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti popinas-zokudyera zakale-zinapereka chakudya chotenga, ndipo mwambo umenewu unali wotchuka kwambiri.