Mu dziko lathuli pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zakumwa zosiyana zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma, kununkhiza komanso momwe amathandizira. Koma, mosakayika, chimodzi mwa zakumwa zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi zokondedwa ndi khofi ndi fungo lopweteka la nyemba za khofi.
Tsiku lililonse mamiliyoni a malita a zakumwa izi amwedzeredwa ndi anthu panyumba, kumalo odyera, m'malesitilanti, m'misitima. Ndipo, ndikukhulupirirani, palibe amene adasintha kusiya chizoloŵezi ichi ndi zokondweretsa. Koma tiyeni tiganizire, nanga ndizomwe timadziwira za zakumwa zomwe zimalimbitsa thupi ndi mzimu! Ayi, si choncho. Ndipo inu mudzawona izi nokha, mutaphunzira zodziwika kwambiri za zakumwa za khofi, okondedwa ndi mamiliyoni a anthu, ngati osati kunena mabilioni!
1. Pali nthano yakuti zomera zomwe nyemba za khofi zimachotsedwa zinapezeka m'zaka za zana la 11. mbusa wamba wa ku Ethiopia yemwe adazindikira mphamvu yodabwitsa ya mbuzi zake atatha kuyesa mbewuyi.
2. Malinga ndi chiwerengero, anthu a ku New York amamwa khofi kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa anthu onse a ku United States. Ndipo tsopano tiyerekeze kuti khofi ndiledzera bwanji padziko lonse!
3. Khofi amaonedwa ngati zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zomwe, zowonjezera, zingayambitse ziwonetsero ndi masomphenya achilendo. Komanso, kukumbukira kuti khofi "kupitirira" kungachititse kuti zotsatira zake ziwonongeke.
4. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta khofi kwa munthu ndi ofanana ndi makapu 100 a khofi tsiku. Ndi zovuta kulingalira zolemetsa zomwe thupi likukumana nalo!
5. Tsiku lina mu 1600, dokotala wina wa ku France adapatsa odwala ake khofi ndi mkaka, ndikulimbikitsa anthu ambiri kuti ayambe kuwonjezera mkaka ku zakumwa zawo. Apa ndi apo panali kuphatikiza kofiira woyera ndi zakumwa zakuda.
6. Zikudziwika kuti mmodzi wa akatswiri afilosofi a ku France Voltaire anagwiritsa ntchito makapu 50 a khofi tsiku ndi kukhala ndi zaka 84. Mwa njirayi, Voltaire sanafe ndi matenda a mtima, monga momwe wina angaganizire, koma ndi khansa ya prostate. M'mbiri yakale, Voltaire amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa ophika makofi otchuka kwambiri.
7. Espresso imayang'aniridwa ndi boma la Italy, chifukwa ilo likuwoneka kuti ndilo gawo lonse la moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa nzika zonse za Italy.
8. Hawaii ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa padziko lapansi kumene nyengo zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi khofi yabwino.
9. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu chikhalidwe chakale cha Aluya, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomveka za mkazi kuti athetse banja zingakhale zodandaula za mwamuna wake chifukwa chosakhala ndi khofi yokwanira m'banja. Njira yosangalatsa.
10. Nyemba za khofi, makamaka, ndi mbewu za zipatso, zomwe zimadzakhala zipatso.
11. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti espresso yophika imakhala ndi mafuta awiri, pomwe mafuta ofiira - ndi ma ola 0,6% okha.
12. Wolemba nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri Johann Sebastian Bach analemba zojambulazo za mayi yemwe adamwa khofi. Tangoganizirani zaka zingati zapita, ndipo chilakolako ichi chidalipobe padziko pano.
13. Pali zakumwa zambiri za khofi padziko lapansi. Ndipo ngakhale pali khofi ndi Kuwonjezera kwa chamba, zomwe, malingana ndi kulawa, zimakulolani kuti mumve zosangalatsa zenizeni. Koma ife sitimamulimbikitsa iye kuyesera!
14. M'mayiko ambiri, achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 20-25 ali akatswiri a baristas. Ku Italy, ntchito ya "barista" imapatsidwa ulemu waukulu, ambiri oimira ntchito imeneyi pamenepo 45.
15. Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti mawu akuti "khofi" amachokera kuti? Poyamba, dzina lakumwa linachokera ku chiyankhulo cha Chiarabu ndipo likumveka ngati "kaganga al-bun", lomwe potanthauzira limatanthauza "vinyo wa nyemba". Ndiye, panali chidule - "kahwa". Kuchokera ku chiyankhulo cha Turkish chinkabwereka ngongole ya "kahve". Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha apo panali dzina lotchuka kwambiri la dzina la "khofi" kwa ife.
16. Mu 1600, atsogoleri a tchalitchi adakambirana momveka bwino kuti angathetsetsa Akatolika kumwa khofi. Koma, mwatsoka, Papa Clement Wachiwiri sankachirikiza choletsedwa chotero.
17. Kumbukirani, zilizonse zomwe ena amanena, caffeine sangathe kuthetsa zotsatira za kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kukupatsani mphamvu.
18. Webusaiti yoyamba inakhazikitsidwa ku yunivesite ya Cambridge kuti ayang'ane makina a espresso. Kotero, izo zikutulukira, kuyambitsa mitundu yonse ya zopangidwe.
19. AJapan ndi osungira kwambiri, kotero m'dziko la dzuwa lomwe limatuluka pali malo omwe munthu aliyense angathe kusamba ndi khofi, tiyi kapena vinyo.
20. Asanafike khofi kukhala wotchuka, anthu 1700 ankagwiritsa ntchito mowa chakudya cham'mawa, monga zakumwa zakumwa zam'mawa. Inde, sizinali zoyipa kadzutsa m'ma XVIII atumwi.
21. Khofi ya ku Irish inayambidwa kuti apite kuchokera ku Ireland kuti adziwotchere ndege isanafike. Ngati iwo omwe anabwera ndi chakumwa ichi amadziwa momwe izo zikanakhalira!
Tikukupemphani kuti mudziyese nokha kukonzekera zakumwa zotenthazi.
Zosakaniza:
- 1 tsp. shuga wofiira;
- 45 ml wa whiskey wa Ireland;
- 140-160 ml ya khofi;
- 30 ml kirimu;
- kukwapulidwa kirimu (mwasankha).
Njira yokonzekera:
- Ikani shuga wofiira mu mugwe wa preheated.
- Yonjezerani kachasu ndikusuntha kufikira mutasungunuka.
- Thirani osakaniza mu khofi ndikuwonjezera zonona.
- Pamwamba ndi kirimu yakukwapulidwa.