Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya amphaka, koma pazifukwa zina ndi amphaka wakuda omwe ali ndi mbiri yoipa. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza chifukwa chake izi zili choncho.
Kodi mumaganiza chiyani mukamawona khungu lakuda? Za Halowini? Za mfiti? Ganizirani za imfa yanu kapena zolephera zanu? Kapena za mwayi wanu kuti mukumane ndi mnyamata? Pankhani ya amphaka wakuda, zikhulupiriro zonse ndi nthano zimatha, chifukwa ndizo zamoyo zokoma kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo tsopano tidzakambirana zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za oimira mafanowa.
1. Mwachidziwitso, pali mitundu 22 ya amphaka padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ambiri omwe amati "mdima wakuda" amalingalira katsamba ka Bombay.
2. Amphaka a Bombay adachotsedwa mwachangu ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuti apeze mtundu wofanana ndi wa panther. Woyambitsa ntchito imeneyi anali wobadwira ku Kentucky Nikki Horner. Nkhumba za Bombay zimakonda kwambiri komanso zimakhala zokoma.
3. Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti n'chifukwa chiyani m'mayiko ena amphaka ali ndi mbiri yoipa?
Akatswiri ena amati kukhulupirira miyambo imeneyi kumachokera ku Girisi wakale. Mkazi wamkazi wa dziko lapansi - Hera, anafuna kupewa kubadwa kwa Heracles (mwana wamwamuna wapathengo wa mwamuna wake - Zeus ndi Princess Alcmene). Mtumiki wa Alkmena anasokoneza malingaliro a mulunguyo, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinamuyambitsa khungu lakuda, ndipo anatumizidwa kukatumikira mulungu wa imfa ndi ufiti. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, katemera wakuda, malinga ndi nthano, akhoza kutumikira mulungu wa imfa.
4. M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, amphaka onse ankaonedwa kuti ndi mizimu yoyipa ndipo amachititsa mabungwe ndi satana ndi mfiti.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti akazi omwe amatsutsidwa molakwika za ufiti, ankakonda kusamalira amphaka a mumsewu. Choncho, anthu amakhulupirira kuti amagwiritsa ntchito amphaka kuti azichita zamatsenga.
5. M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, amakhulupirira kuti mfitiyo inasanduka amphaka.
Malinga ndi nthano, tsiku lina mwamuna ndi mwana wake anaponyera mwala wakuda womwe umadutsa msewu, ndipo adabisala m'nyumba ya "witcha". Tsiku lotsatira, atapunthwa pa iye, adakomoka. Iwo ankaganiza kuti mkaziyo anali mphaka momwe iwo ankaponya mwala.
6. Mu 1233, Papa Gregory XI anapereka chigamulo chosonyeza kuti amphaka onse wakuda ndiwo maonekedwe a satana.
Popeza amphaka amasaka usiku ndi miyambo yambiri yamatsenga ikuchitidwa, komanso, mumdima, amphaka amathandizidwanso ndi Amitundu, omwe mpingo umamenyana nawo mwamphamvu.
7. Makamaka, ku Finland kunali chikhulupiliro kuti amphaka wakuda amatha kunyamula miyoyo ya akufa kumalo osiyana.
Ndipo ku Germany ankakhulupirira kuti ngati khanda lakuda likukwera pambedi kwa odwala, ndiye kuti posachedwapa adzafa.
8. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri, amphaka akuda amasonyeza zoipa, mwazinthu zina maonekedwe awo ndi chizindikiro chabwino, chosonyeza kupambana mofulumira.
Choncho, ku Asia ndi m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya amphaka amawononga ndalama ndi zokolola zabwino.
9. Amanena kuti khungu lakuda limathandiza kupeza mkwati ndikudalitsa ukwati.
Mu zikhalidwe zina, mkwatibwi amapatsidwa katchi yakuda ngati chizindikiro cha mwayi komanso moyo wa banja losangalala. Akukhulupiliranso kuti khate la mdima lidzabweretsa achimwemwe atsopano komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali pamodzi.
10. Bungwe la National Institute of Health linapanga kafukufuku malinga ndi momwe kusintha kwa chibadwa komwe kumapatsa khate mtundu wakuda kwambiri kumateteza ku matenda ambiri.
11. Amphaka akuda amatha kusintha mtundu. Iwo, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala ofiira.
Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yomwe imakhala pansi pa ultraviolet, jini yomwe imagwira ntchitoyo imasokoneza ntchito ya utoto wa ubweyawo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tyrosine m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa mtundu.
12. Oyendetsa sitima amadziwa kuti amphaka ndi mabwenzi awo abwino. Amphaka samangogwiritsa ntchito makoswe pamsana, koma ndi chizindikiro cha kubwerera kwawo.
13. Amphaka ena wakuda ali ndi maso okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi kuchuluka kwa melanin. Koma sikuti amphaka onse wakuda ali ndi mbali yotereyi.
14. Patapita nthaŵi, anthu amayamba kuvala imvi, mtundu wa tsitsi umasanduka woyera. Kotero mu amphaka. Kokha kwa iwo ndi kuyamba kwake ubweya umayamba kukula woyera.
Mphaka wolemera kwambiri, amene adalowa mu Guinness Book of Records, ali ndi madola 13 miliyoni. Iye adalandira kuchokera kwa mwiniwake wogulitsa chuma pambuyo pa imfa yake.
16. Pali amphaka ambiri akuda kuposa amphaka. Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro, amuna amabweretsa mwayi, ndipo mtundu wakuda umawonetsedwa makamaka mwa amuna. Mwina ndichifukwa chake m'madera ena amphaka amayamikira kwambiri.
17. Kuti khungu lakuda liwoneke, makolo ake ayeneranso kukhala ndi malaya akuda.
Kumbukirani ndime 11 za kusintha kwa mtundu. Kukhalapo kwa kuchoka kumasonyeza ubwino wa ubweya ndi ubweya wa ubweya, kotero kuti chiberekero chakuda chimabadwa, jini yake iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi jini yomwe imayika ubweya wakuda.