Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo (cystitis) zimapezeka nthawi zambiri, koma zimawoneka mwa amayi nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi amuna. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu izi: Urethra (urethra) wa mkazi ndi wamfupi ndi wamfupi kuposa wamwamuna ndipo ali pafupi ndi anus ndi ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa achoke pamtunda, ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kukhala ndi matenda a kutupa kwa impso.
Zifukwa za Cystitis mwa Akazi
Njira zothandizira matendawa m'chikhodzodzo:
- kukwera (pamodzi ndi chiberekero cha tsamba la chiberekero ndi rectum);
- Pansi (pansi pa impso ndi mkodzo wamakono);
- Amaliseche (pa mitsempha yamatenda kuchokera ku ziwalo zazing'ono);
- amadzimadzi (ndi magazi othamanga kwa kutukusira kutali - angina, chibayo);
- kudzera mu zipangizo zachipatala (ndi kugwiritsira ntchito).
Pazifukwa zoposa 90%, katswiri wa causative wa cystitis ndi E. coli, omwe amapezeka m'matumbo. Pambuyo pake, Staphylococcus ndi kawirikawiri mankhwala owopsa a cystitis. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kumayambitsa klebsiella, proteus, fungi, trichomonads, chlamydia, mavairasi ndi mycoplasma.
Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chitheke - ndi hypothermia (onse awiri ndi apakati), kuphwanya ukhondo, kawirikawiri ndi kusunga mkodzo m'khola.
Zizindikiro za pachimake cha cystitis kwa akazi
Ngati kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kuli kovuta, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amai amadandaula za kuchulukanso kwa msambo, kupweteka ndi kuyaka pamene mukukwera m'mimba. Mutatha kukodza, zikuwoneka kuti kutaya kunali kosakwanira, pangakhale kawirikawiri kukakamizidwa kukodza, koma mkodzo pang'ono umatulutsidwa. Mtsuko wokha umasintha mtundu ndi kuwonetsetsa - umakhala mdima ndi zosawonongeka, zosakanikirana kapena zotupa, nthawi zina ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya kutupa, n'zotheka kukweza kutentha kwa thupi kuti zikhale zochepa, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa wambiri.
Zizindikiro za chronic cystitis kwa akazi
Panthawi ya kukhululukidwa, matenda a cystitis sangapereke zizindikiro zirizonse, koma kawiri pa chaka pali zovuta, zizindikiro zomwe zimafanana ndi kutupa kwakukulu. Koma zizindikiro za cystitis kwa amayi, zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri, zidzakhala zofatsa: zimakhala zopweteka m'mimba, zomwe zimapwetekedwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa perineum ndi urethra, kawirikawiri zimalimbikitsa kukodza, kutayika kumawoneka mkodzo - ntchentche, pus kapena spotting.
Kuzindikira kwa cystitis
Choyamba, chifukwa cha matenda a cystitis ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kafukufuku wamakono: amatha kupeza leukocyte , ntchofu, mapuloteni, erythrocytes, mabakiteriya, mchere wa phosphates, urates kapena oxalates. Ngati ndi kotheka, khalani ndi ultrasound ya chikhodzodzo, chigoba ndi cystoscopy, biopsy ya mucosa. Kusiyana kwa matendawa kumachitidwa ndi kutupa kwa impso - cystitis kwa amayi ali ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro.
Kuchiza kwa cystitis
Mankhwala ochizira matenda opweteka a chikhodzodzo ndi omwe amachokera ku nitrofuran mndandanda (uroantiseptics) - Furagin, Furadonin, Furomag. Mankhwalawa samasintha mu mkodzo, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya microflora mkati mwake.
Ngati kuli kotheka, mankhwala owonjezera omwe amawatsatidwa amachititsa gulu la fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ofloxacin). Pofuna kuthetsa ululu ndi kupopera kwa chikhodzodzo, antitispasmodics amalembedwa (kupatulapo kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwalawa, njira zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kutenthetsa pamimba pamunsi, zotentha zakusamba zamasamba). Perekani zakudya zomwe zilibe zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa chikhodzodzo mukhosa (mchere, zokometsera zokometsera, marinades, mankhwala osuta, timadziti otentha), ndikugwiritsira ntchito phytoteas yomwe imakhala ndi anti-inflammatory effect pa urinary system.