Pamene mayi akutembenukira kwa dokotala, chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kudziwa nthawi yamadzimadzi, chifukwa mayesero ambiri ndi ma ultrasound samaonetsa chithunzi chokwanira cha mkhalidwewo ndipo akhoza kukhala osadziŵika popanda maphunziro ena owonjezera pa mahomoni.
Makhalidwe a mahomoni azimayi m'thupi
N'zoona kuti dokotala wodziwa bwino za matenda a gynecologist, wotchedwa endocrinologist, ayenera kukhala ndi matendawa chifukwa cha maphunziro omwe anachita, koma sichidzasokoneza kudzifufuza, chifukwa, mwatsoka, zolakwika zachipatala sizodziwika. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino zotsatira za mayeso a mahomoni azimayi, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimachitika m'thupi.
Zimadziwika kuti mahomoni onse omwe amachotsedwa mu thupi lachikazi, amadalira mwachindunji pa siteji ya msambo. Kotero, mu gawo loyambirira, ena mwa iwo amavomerezedwa, panthawi ya ovulation, komanso m'masiku omalizira, gawo lachitatu. Kuyambira pa izi, kuyesa mayeso a gulu lina la mahomoni ayenera kukhala pamasiku ena, kutsatira malamulo - kupewa zakudya, mowa ndi ndudu kwa maola 12.
M'munsimu muli tebulo la mahomoni a akazi.
| Miyezi ya kusamba | FSG | LG | Estrogen (estradiol) | Progesterone | Testosterone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gawo loyamba (follicular) | 1.8-11 | 1.1-8.8 | 5-53 | 0.32-2.23 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Kutsegula | 4.9-20.4 | 13.2-72 | 90-299 | 0.48-9.41 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Gawo lachiwiri (luteal) | 1.1-9.5 | 0.9-14.4 | 11-116 | 6.99-56.43 | 0.1-1.1 |
| Kusamba kwa nthawi | 31-130 | 18.6-72 | 5-46 | zosakwana 0.64 | 1.7-5.2 |
Mahomoni aakazi: zachilendo ndi zachilendo
Kusiyanitsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha mahomoni amtundu wa abambo kumachitika kawirikawiri ndipo chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe sichinalibe matenda. Koma ngati kusintha kwake, mosiyana ndi zofunikira, kumakhala kofunika, ndipo izi sizili choncho ndi imodzi, koma ndi zizindikiro zingapo, ndiye chithunzichi ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
FSH (horlicone-stimulating hormone) yowonjezera chifukwa cha chifuwa cha ubongo, uchidakwa, kuchepa kwa mazira, kutsika ndi kutsika kungakhale ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndi polycystosis .
Mapamwamba a estrogen angasonyeze kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake - kusabereka. Kusintha kwa mlingo wa progesterone kumasonyeza vuto ndi mazira ndi ziwalo zina zoberekera. Zopweteka zake zimakhudza kukhwima mwanayo. Matenda akuluakulu a testosterone angasonyeze chitukuko mwa mtundu wamwamuna komanso kuti sangathe kutenga mimba ndi kubereka zipatso, ndipo kuchepetsa kwake kumayambitsa mavuto ndi impso ndi kagayidwe ka shuga.