Myasthenia gravis - mankhwala

Chimodzi mwa matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri omwe akazi amawululidwa, makamaka pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 40, ndi myasthenia gravis. Ndipo chiwerengero cha amayi odwala katatu kuposa chiwerengero cha amuna odwala. Matendawa angakhudze kwambiri mitsempha ndi mantha.

Mafomu a myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis amadziwonetsera okha m'mafomu osiyanasiyana ndi am'deralo. Mukamathamanga mu mawonekedwe oyambirira, njira za kupuma zimasokonekera. Mu mawonekedwe a komweko pali kusiyana pakati pa ophthalmic, pharyngeal and muscle-muscular. Ambiri mwa odwala ndi myasthenia gravis, chifukwa mankhwala ake amachititsa mafunso ambiri ndi mikangano.

Zizindikiro za myasthenia gravis

Choyamba, matendawa amadziwonetsera pamaso, kenako pamtambo ndikufalikira thupi. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, zomwe zimawonedwa ndi odwala, ndizo, monga lamulo, masomphenya awiri ndi kuchepetsa mosavuta maso. Anthu ena amadwala kwambiri.

Ngati, poyamba, zizindikirozi zidutsa patatha mpumulo pang'ono, ndiye kuti matendawa akupitirirabe, kotero kuti ngakhale kupumula kwanthawi yaitali ndi tulo sitingathe kuchotsa zizindikiro zonse. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi monga:

• kupweteka kwa mawu;
• zovuta polimbikitsa lilime ndifunafuna chakudya;
• mpweya wochepa;
• kufooka kwa thupi;
• kusintha kwa mawu.

Electromyography ndi electroneurography zimachitidwa kuti chidziwitso chomaliza. Minofu ya minofu ndi kuikidwa kwa magazi imathandizidwanso. Ngati pali zotheka kuti myasthenia gravis adzalandire, ndiye kuti zowonongeka zowonongeka zachitika.

Zotsatira za myasthenia gravis

Akatswiri amadziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chitukuko cha matendawa motere:

• chotupa cha thymus gland;
• kusintha kwa chibadwa cha mapuloteni (utsogoleri);
• kudutsa nkhawa ;
• matenda aakulu a tizilombo;
• kuphulika kwakukulu mu chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kuchiza kwa myasthenia gravis

Ngati matendawa sachiritsidwe, ndiye kuti pamapeto pake amatsogolera ku imfa. Choncho, pa maonekedwe oyambirira a matendawa ndi bwino kulingalira momwe angachitire myasthenia gravis. Ngakhale dokotala samalimbikitsa kudziletsa kwa myasthenia ndi mankhwala achilendo, pali njira zina zothandizira kwambiri:

1. Tengani oat wa steamed ndi supuni ya uchi mphindi 30 musanadye chakudya chilichonse.
2. Kusakaniza kwa adyo, mandimu, mafuta ndi uchi kumatengedwanso asanadye chakudya kwa mphindi 30.
3. Konzani chisakanizo cha anyezi ndi shuga, katenge katatu patsiku.

Njira zitatu izi zothandizira myasthenia gravis zikhoza kuphatikizidwa kuti zitheke. Ndibwino kuti mutenge zosakaniza zitatu mkati mwa chaka, kusinthasintha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Kuwonjezera apo, zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zogulitsa potaziyamu, monga nthochi, zoumba ndi apricots zouma .

Kukonzekera zamankhwala kuchiza myasthenia gravis:

1. Muzigawo zofatsa za matendawa, ma immunoglobulins, cytostatics ndi glucocorticoids amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala.
2. Ngati atulukira chotupacho, chomwe chinayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda, opaleshoni yake imachotsedwa.
3. Pamakwerero apamwamba a wodwala, thymus gland ikuchitidwa opaleshoni.
4. Njira yatsopano ndi cryophoresis, yomwe ikuyeretsa magazi pa zinthu zoipa chifukwa cha kutentha.
5. Kusungunuka kwapulasitiki ndi njira ina yowonetsera magazi.
6. Kuchulukitsa immunopharmacotherapy ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera myasthenia, yomwe imapereka chikhululukiro chabwino chaka chonse.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kutengedwa monga momwe adalangizidwira.