Masiku ano, dzikoli likukumana ndi mavuto aakulu nthawi zonse: kusagwedezeka kosalamulirika, kuipitsidwa kwawononga ndi kuopsa kwa nyengo.
Chifukwa cha zovuta zotero, chaka chilichonse nyama zambiri zowopsya zimatha kuwonongeka kapena kutha nthawi zonse. Ndipo sitinena za chinthu chimodzi - tikukamba za mitundu yonse! Tangoganizani za izi, lero kutha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama imapezeka mofulumira mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira m'chilengedwe. Chotsatira chake, mibadwo yotsatira sidzawona nyama zambiri zomwe tinali nazo mwayi wathanzi. M'ndandanda iyi simudzawona mau okweza ndi zofuna kuti muteteze ndi kuteteza cholowa cha chirengedwe. Tidzakusonyezani mafoto 25 a zinyama zomwe lero sizikupezeka kuthengo. Ndipo "zikomo" zonse kwa anthu!
1. Grogologolo
Dziko lodziŵika ngati gopher-gopher ku Mississippi ndilo woimirira kwambiri wa chilengedwe. Kamodzi kamdima kakang'ono, kamene kakakhala kakulidwe kakang'ono kanali kozoloŵera ku Alabama, Mississippi ndi Louisiana. Mpaka pano, chiwerengero cha mitundu iyi ya achule ndi anthu 250 omwe amakhala m'madzi awiri kumwera kwa Mississippi.
2. California ndi condor
California condor ndi mbalame yaikulu ku North America. Mapiko ake ndi mamita atatu. Mu 1987, mbalame yokongola imeneyi inafera kuthengo. Anthu 27 omaliza anagwidwa ndikuikidwa pamalo ovomerezeka pansi pa pulogalamu yobereketsa ku ukapolo. Pambuyo pa zaka 4 mbalame zinamasulidwa ku chilengedwe, koma mpaka lero anthu a condors ali osasamala.
3. katatu katatu
Amadziŵikanso kuti sloth yachinyontho, yotchedwa sloth yazitsulo zitatu ndizo mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya zinyama zachilengedwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu iyi ili ndi kusiyana kochepa. Sloth ya katatu imakhala pa chilumba chaching'ono ku Caribbean Escudo de Veraguas. Anthu onsewa ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 80.
4. Nkhandwe ya ku Mexican
Nkhandwe ya ku Mexique ndi magulu a mbuzi yokalamba. Pomwe panali zikwi zambiri ku United States, koma pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, iwo anawonongedwa, akusiya okha omwe anali mu zinyama. Mu 1998, gulu laling'ono la mimbulu ya ku Mexican linatulutsidwa kuthengo, koma chiwerengero cha mimbulu sichinasinthe kwambiri.
5. Madagascar akuwombera
Chiwombankhanga cha Madagascar ndi mbalame yaikulu yomwe imakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Madagascar. Mapikowa amapitirira masentimita 180, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 3.5 makilogalamu. Pokhala akuopsezedwa nthawi zonse kuti awonongeke, mbalame zomwe zilipo panopa zimakhala ndi awiri awiri okha.
6. Angonoka kapena phokoso lamoto
Mitundu ina yochuluka kwambiri ya nyama zowopsa ku Madagascar imatengedwa ngati Angonoka, kapena phokoso lamoto. Nkhumba yamtundu uwu, yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri ndi chipolopolo chokongola kwambiri, ilipo lero kokha ku bayake pa chilumba cha Bali. Kuvutika chifukwa cha chiwonongeko cha malo ndi kusaka nthawi zonse, Angonoka amafa, ndipo chiwerengero cha lero ndi anthu 200.
7. Chipani cha Singapore
Nkhalango ya ku Singapore ndi nthanga zamadzi zowonongeka ku Singapore. Mu 1986, nkhanu yaying'onoyi inapezeka mumitsinje ikuyenda m'nkhalango ku Singapore. Koma kuthamangitsidwa kwa mzindawu mofulumira kwa boma kunamupangitsa kuwonongeka ndipo pafupifupi kutayika kwathunthu.
8. Hatchi ya Przewalski
Kachisi wotchedwa Tahy kapena Dzungarian, kavalo wa Przewalski ndiwo magulu otsiriza omwe amakhalapo pa kavalo wam'tchire. Panthawi ina zamoyozi zinatha kutha (makamaka chifukwa chodutsa ndi akavalo apakhomo). Koma patapita nthawi, asayansi analephera kulera chiwerengero cha zinyamazi m'madera ena a ku Mongolia.
9. Lory Swallow
Kuwombera maluwa kuchokera ku Australia - wokongola kwambiri, nyongolotsi yokhala ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Mbalameyi imabzala ku Tasmania, kenako imadumphira ku Bass kuti idzaphulika ku Australia. Zowonongeka ndi malo owonongeka kwa malo ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe chikhalidwe cha anthu chimalepheretsa.
10. Zitsulo za zisa
Zaka 7.5 mamitala zazikulu zamadzi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo zimatengedwa ngati nthumwi yaikulu ya mtundu wake. Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, pilothouse ali pafupi kutha kwa chifukwa cha kugwira nthawi zonse ndikugwedeza.
11. Florida Puma
Puma subtype kawirikawiri ndi Florida puma - imodzi mwa zitsanzo zolemekezeka kwambiri zowonongeka kwa nyama. Mu 1970 chiwerengero cha mitunduyi chinali 20 okha. Kuyesera kuyesa kusunga manambala kunapangitsa zotsatira zabwino, ndipo chiwerengero cha mitunduyo chinakula. Ngakhale, mpaka pano, khate ili limayenera kulimbana ndi kuthengo.
12. Honduran Emerald
Honduran emerald ikuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa mbalame zosaoneka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyama yokongola imeneyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hummingbirds, yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango komanso m'nkhalango zokha. Choncho, chiwonongeko cha otentha chimapangitsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha emeralds a Honduran. Ngati posachedwa akuluakulu aderalo sakuchitapo kanthu kuti apulumutse mtundu uwu, posachedwa tidzatha kuutaya kwamuyaya.
13. Mahatchi a Javan
Nkhumba zazikulu kwambiri zomwe sizikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndi ma rhinoceros a Javan, omwe chiwerengero chawo lero ndi zinyama 60-70 zokhazokha ku Indonesia. Mitundu imeneyi ikadakhala yofala ku Southeast Asia, China ndi India, koma chiwonongeko ndi chiwonongeko cha malo anachititsa kuti mazira a Javan athake.
14. Chimphona chachikulu
Chimphona chachikulu, chomwe chimakhala ndi masentimita 106, ndichoyimira wamkulu pakati pa mabise. Tsoka ilo, mbalame iyi imakhalanso pangozi. Padakali pano, anthu owerengeka okha adapulumuka, chiŵerengero chawo chacheperachepera chifukwa cha kusaka, chisokonezo ndi mitengo.
15. Mphungu ya Njoka ya Madagascar
Kwa nthawi yaitali, chiwombankhanga cha njokayo chinkawoneka kuti ndi mbalame yowonongeka, ndipo mu 1960 kokha izi zinatsutsidwa. Mbalame yowonongeka yowonongeka ilipo m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za ku Madagascar, koma ikuopsezedwa ndi mitengo yowononga mitengo nthawi zonse.
16. Gorilla ya mapiri
Mmodzi mwa tizirombo ta tchire ta kum'mwera kwa gorilla, gorilla yamapiri imakhala ndi poizoni, chiwonongeko cha malo komanso matenda ambiri. Pazifukwa izi, gorilla yamapiri ndi nyama yosaoneka, yomwe lero ingapeze malo awiri padziko lapansi: kumapiri a Virunga (Central Africa) ndi ku Bwindi National Park (Uganda).
17. Gruppe Ruppel (vulture)
Ndege yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi - Gruppe Ruppel - imatha kuuluka pamtunda wa mamita 11,300 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malo awo okhalawo ndi dera la Sahel ku Africa, kumene inu mungakhoze kuwona mbalame izi paliponse. Koma chifukwa cha chiwonongeko chotheratu cha chilengedwe ndi poizoni wa mbalamezi, zimangokhalapobe padziko lonse lapansi.
18. Wood lobster
Mtengo wa mtengo kapena Giant Australian ndodo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa madzulo omwe nthawi zambiri ankakonda pachilumba cha Lord Howe ku Australia. Mwatsoka, mbewa ndi makoswe omwe anawoneka pachilumbacho, anawononga mitundu iyi ya tizilombo. Mpaka posachedwapa, ma lobsters ankaonedwa kuti satha. Ndipo posakhalitsa pa chilumba cha Phiri-Pyramid anaphulika adapezeka anthu amoyo.
19. Amatsenga a Amur
Katswiri wotchedwa Far Eastern kapena Manchurian, nyalugwe wa Amur ndi mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ya banja lachika, yomwe ili pangozi yotayika. Ambiri amapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha zakumwera kwa kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China. Mu 2015, chiwerengero cha amatswe a Amur anali anthu 60 omwe amakhala kuthengo.
20. Indian Indian Bustard
Bustard wamakilogalamu 18 amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zouluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwonongedwa kwa malo ndi kupha nyama kunawononga mitunduyi mpaka kumadera ena a India ndi Pakistan anthu 200 okha anapulumuka. Posachedwapa, zatengedwa kuti zisunge chiwerengero cha mbalame iyi yomwe sichipezeka.
21. ng'ona ya Siamese
Nkhumba ya Siamese ili mu Bukhu Loyera ngati zamoyo zowonongeka. Ngakhale kuti pali mapulogalamu ambiri opambana oteteza mtundu umenewu, pali anthu 250 okha padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha kusaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa malowa, ng'ona ya Siamese ili pafupi kutha.
22. Hainan Gibbon
Pa mitundu 504 ya nyama zam'mimba padziko lapansi, rarest imapezeka pa chilumba chimodzi chokha chakumwera cha China. Pachilumba cha Hainan, kuli dera laling'ono lamapiri okwana 25 okha omwe amapezeka pangozi. Kukhalango mitengo ndi kusaka ndi zifukwa zazikulu za kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mitundu iyi ya nsomba.
23. Mkokomo wa Hunter
Bubal Hunter ndi antelope yovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, akukhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kenya ndi South-West Somalia. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, matenda a tizilombo anapha 85-90% mwa anthu omwe alipo, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo mitunduyi yakhala ikuyesera kuti ikhale ndi moyo. Mpaka pano, chiwerengero cha asaka ndi akulu akulu 500.
24. Hyacinth Macaw
Mbalame yaikulu yotchedwa neotropical, chiwindi cha hyacinth, inatha kuwonetsedwa mu zaka za m'ma 1960, ambiri a zachilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti ndizo zamoyo zosatha. Komabe, si malo onse omwe afufuzidwa bwino, ndipo akuyembekezeredwa kuti kachiwerengero kakang'ono ka hyacinth ars apulumuka.
25. California Sea Nkhumba
Pokhala ku Gulf of California, nkhumba za m'nyanja zimatengedwa kuti ndi zinyama zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Mwamwayi, chaka cha 1958 chisanakhalepo, sizinapangidwe chimodzimodzi. Ndipo patadutsa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ife tonse timatayika kutayika kosatha. Koposa zonse, porpoise akuvutika ndi nsomba zoletsedwa.