Zinnat ndi antibiotic yomwe ili ndi mankhwala ochizira komanso othandizira thupi pa ziwalo zapansi ndi zapumapeto. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zinnat, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa sangathe kupirira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Antibiotic zinnat kwa ana: zizindikiro ndi zosiyana
Zomwe zinnata zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizapo mchere wotchedwa cefuroxime axel, umene umangowonongeka mosavuta ndi thupi la thupi ndikufika pamtunda wambiri m'magazi pambuyo pa maola atatu.
Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a mpweya wopuma (chibayo, bronchitis, abscess yamapapu);
- matenda a ENT ziwalo (otitis media, tonsillitis);
- Mankhwala opatsirana pakhungu (impetigo, furunculosis);
- matenda opatsirana (nyamakazi, osteomyelitis);
- njira yotupa m'maginitowa (pyelonephritis, cystitis);
- Matenda a umuna (adnexitis, endometritis, cervicitis).
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Zinnat kwa ana akupezeka m'mafomu otsatirawa:
- kuimitsa;
- mapiritsi;
- ufa wothandizira, kusokoneza ubongo.
Kuti mumvetse momwe mungatengere zinnat m'ma mapiritsi kapena momwe mungachepetse kuyimitsidwa, muyenera kutchula malangizo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinnate ndikukonzekera kuyimitsidwa, choyamba muyenera kutsanulira madzi mu beaker (20 ml). Kenaka muthamangitse botolo nthawi zingapo ndikutsanulira mkati mwa viala ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Pambuyo pake, amafunika kugwedeza botolo mobwerezabwereza mpaka minofu yunifolomu ikupangidwa. Kunja, misa yofanana ndi yofanana ndi madzi, kotero pofotokoza za mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimatha kupeza dzina "zitsamba zinnat".
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala a mankhwala a zinnata amadalira zaka komanso zolemera, komanso kukula kwa matenda a mwanayo. Ana ochepera zaka khumi ndi ziwiri amaikidwa mlingo wa 10 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwalawo sayenera kupitirira 250 mg patsiku. Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono kuyimitsidwa kuli bwino, chifukwa kumakhala bwino kwambiri m'thupi la mwana ndipo mwanayo ndi wosavuta kutenga madzi kuposa kumwa mapiritsi.
Muyikidwa ndi malangizo omwe ali ndi supuni yoyenera ya 5ml, yomwe ndi yabwino kuyang'anira mlingo woyenera wa mankhwalawo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. Pankhaniyi, peŵani kukhudzana ndi zakumwa zotentha.
Pogwiritsira ntchito zinnat kwa ana, zotsatira zotsatirazi ndizotheka:
- kuchokera ku hematopoietic system: kuchepa kwa neutrophils m'magazi, thrombocytopenia;
- Kuchokera m'mimba m'mimba: kutsegula m'mimba, kunyoza, kusanza;
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: ming†™ oma, kuyabwa, nthawi zina, maonekedwe a khungu la khungu;
- migraines;
- phokoso;
- hepatitis.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinnate monga chithandizo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kumvetsetsa kwa maantibayotiki a gulu la cephalosporins. Kusagwirizana ndi zinnat ntchito ndi amayi panthawi yoyembekezera ndi lactation. Sikoyenera kupatsa ana angapo osachepera miyezi itatu kuti athe kuchepetsa zochitikazo.
Ngati mwadodometsa kwambiri, mchitidwe wamanjenje wamkati umakhudzidwa. Ndiponso, maonekedwe a kugunda. Monga njira yothandizira mwachangu, hemodialysis imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chithandizo chonse chodzaza ndi zinnat chimachitika masiku 5 mpaka 10.
Ndi mankhwala am'nthawi yake zinnat amathandiza kuti thupi la mwana lizizira bwino komanso limathandizira kuti ayambe kuchira.