Pali matenda angapo a glands, omwe ntchito yawo imasokonezeka. Matenda onse a glands amatha kupatulidwa kukhala zamoyo, malingana ndi malo ndi njira yoyambira.
Matenda opweteka a amphunozi - sialadenitis
Kawirikawiri, madokotala amakhala ndi matenda opweteka a galasi. Mu mankhwala iwo ankatchedwa sialadenites. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma ARV:
1. Zambiri za sialadenites:
- matenda oopsa a mavairasi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza zilonda za parotid ndipo amayamba ndi mavairasi a m'mimba, ntchentche;
- Matenda a bakiteriya oopsa omwe amachititsa mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana kapena opaleshoni;
- matenda opweteka kwambiri omwe amachitidwa ndi zinthu zakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwechi chisawonongeke.
2. Matenda osagwirizana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'magulu otere:
- matenda aakulu (sialodohitis), omwe amapitirira pang'onopang'ono, kumakhudza mapulaneti;
- kupanga mapangidwe mumatope a mitsempha yamtunduwu kumayambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika ngati matenda amwala ;
- Poyambitsa matenda oopsa a shuga kapena matenda a shuga, sialadenitis yowonekera, yomwe imawonjezereka pamodzi ndi matenda akuluakulu.
Matenda osokoneza bongo odwala matendawa - sialose
Matenda oterewa amachititsa chifukwa cha matenda a m'mimba, mantha, endocrine ndi machitidwe ena a thupi. Mu mankhwala, matendawa amadziwika ngati sialosis. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa odwala pambuyo pa zaka 40, amuna ndi akazi. Zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zozizira komanso / kapena kuphwanya ntchito zawo. Nthawi zonse zimayenda ndi matenda monga:
- Sjogren's syndrome ;
- Matenda a Mikulich, ndi zina zotero.
M'magulu otetezeka-a dystrophic matenda a glands, mliriyo akhoza kukumana ndi chithunzithunzi kapena chinyengo, ndiko kuti, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Izi zimadwalitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe komanso zimayesedwa.