Mawanga pa nkhope ndi ofiira

Matenda ambiri a khungu amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta kapena osabisala mothandizidwa ndi zodzoladzola zokongoletsera. Koma mawanga pa nkhope ya bulauni ndi ovuta kuchiza, makamaka osadziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli. Matenda oterewa amasonyeza kuti maselo ena a khungu amatha kuwonjezereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a dermatological apangidwe.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a bulauni pamaso

Kulongosola kosavuta ndi kosavuta kwa zochitika zomwe mukuziganizira ndi birthmark. Ilipo pakhungu kuyambira kubadwa, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda.

Ngati malo ooneka bwino a bulauni amapezeka pamaso, zifukwa zingakhale motere:

1. Lentigo. Wodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a oval, aang'ono m'mimba mwake (mpaka 5 mm) ndi malire omveka. Zingakhale zokhudzana ndi msinkhu, zowawa chifukwa cha ukalamba wa khungu, ndi ana, chifukwa cha maonekedwe a majini.
2. Mapepala kapena nevi. Iwo ali ngati mtundu wobadwira , womwe uli pamwamba pa khungu.
3. Nkhondo. Iwo ali ndi malire omveka, nthawizina amachokera mu zigawo za mbidzi. Zowoneka mosavuta, zingakhale kukula konse.
4. Seborrheic keratosis. Monga lamulo, ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Mwa maonekedwe, matendawa ali ofanana ndi zizindikiro zobereka zowonjezera.

Zipangizo zofiira zofiira zimatsutsidwa ndi zinthu izi:

1. Melasma. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa melanin, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda a mahomoni, choncho matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi.
2. Zosalala (zamadzimadzi). Zochitika zawo zimachokera ku khungu la munthu aliyense.
3. Melasma ndi chloasma. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza amayi, makamaka pamene kusintha kwa mavitamini m'thupi, kuphatikizapo mimba.
4. Actinic keratosis. Mabala a bulauni pamaso amawoneka kuchokera ku dzuwa, ndiye amayamba kukhala okhwima komanso ovuta. Nthawi zambiri amapita kuzipangizo zam'madzi.
5. Xeroderma yamagazi. Matendawa akugwirizananso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa photosensitivity (mphamvu ya dzuwa). Zina mwa zizindikiro zowonjezera - m'madera ochepa thupi, khungu lofiira, kupota.
6. Chiwerengero cha mtundu wachiwiri. Ndi zotsatira za matenda opatsirana m'mimba (acne, lichen, eczema, streptodermia). Matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka khungu kwa poizoni, komanso mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa.
7. Meloderma wa Brock. Nthendayi ikamayang'ana pamaso, pali mabala a bulauni omwe amapezeka pamilomo, nthawi zina pafupi ndi mphuno.

Kodi kuchotsa mabala achibwano pamaso?

Poyambira ndi kofunikira kupeza chifukwa cha kuchitika kwa chikopa pa khungu. Malingana ndi matendawa, chithandizo choyenera chimaperekedwa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zovuta zowonongeka, zakonzedwa kunja, komanso zipangizo zamakono, cosmetology ndi physiotherapy.

Pano pali njira zochotsera zipsera pa nkhope ya bulauni:

1. Tengani mchere ndi mavitamini (magulu B, A, E, D).
2. Gwiritsani ntchito photosensitizing, glucocorticosteroid mafuta odzola (kokha kwa mankhwala a dermatologist).
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa kupanga maselo a melanin, komanso kusokoneza kapangidwe ka mapuloteni omwe amapanga (azelaic, kojic acid, aloesin, arbutin, glabridin).
4. Kutenga njira zodzikongoletsera (mankhwala, laser peeling, microdermabrasion).

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuchotsa malowa ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi:

• cryotherapy (madzi nayitrogeni);
• fractional thermolysis (kuchotsedwa kwa mtundu wa pigmentation);
• Kuchotsedwa kwa ELOS (kuphatikizapo miyendo yowonongeka ndi yailesi).