Zilonda za adrenal zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyana siyana. Iwo ali osiyana-siyana - pafupi ndi impso zonse ndipo amachita ntchito zambiri zofunika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zikanakhala zabwino kuti akazi adziwe zizindikiro za matenda a adrenal kuti awone ngati n'kofunikira. Apo ayi, wodwalayo angayambe kudwala matenda aakulu, osagwira ntchito.
Matenda a adrenal gland mwa akazi
Ntchito yaikulu ya ziwalo ndi kupanga adrenaline, norepinephrine ndi mahomoni ena. Zinthu zimagwira ntchito m'thupi, zimasonyezeratu kuti zimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zakunja.
Akatswiri amaona kuti kuphwanya kwa adrenal gland kukhala vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa cha iwo, thupi limayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, nthawi zambiri akazi amakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda otere a adrenal glands:
- Hyperaldosteronism ndi njira yomwe imayambitsa matenda a aldosterone ndi adrenal cortex. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizosiyana: nephritis mu mawonekedwe osatha, mtima wosalimba, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi.
- Kwa amayi, zizindikiro za adrenal matenda, monga kulephera kwa cortical , zimachitika chifukwa cha postpartum necrosis, zilonda zosadziwika za matenda opatsirana, opaleshoni, komanso matenda a nthawi yaitali.
- Matenda a Adrenogenital ndi chiganizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ubongo. Zimayambitsa kusinthika kwawo kumawunikira.
- Nthawi zina zizindikiro za mavuto omwe amabwera kwa amayi amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa . Ndi kovuta kunena ndendende zomwe zimachokera ku madokotala, madokotala. N'kutheka kuti vutoli ndilo choloĊµa cholowa.
- Matenda a Addison ndi matenda osadziwika. Chifukwa cha matendawa, matenda a adrenal amasiya kupanga cortisol. Ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, kuledzeretsa, kukhumudwitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, njira zowonongeka.
- Ndi matenda a Isenko-Cushing, mahomoni adrenal amachititsa kwambiri thupi.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda adrenal mwa amayi
Dziwani hyperaldosteronism ndi:
- minofu yofooka;
- zizindikiro za tachycardia;
- kawirikawiri migraines;
- phokoso;
- kutopa mwamsanga;
- chithunzi;
- kudzimbidwa;
- edema.
Zina mwa zizindikilo za kuphwanya malungo a adrenal mwa amayi, monga kusowa kolimba kwa cortical, zotsatirazi ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa:
- chisangalalo;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- maonekedwe a utoto pa khungu;
- dyspepsia;
- hypoglycemia ;
- hypotension;
- kutuluka thukuta;
- kuzizira m'manja ndi mapazi;
- matenda;
- chotsitsa;
- mwamsanga mwadzidzidzi;
- kutaya.
Hyperplasia imaonekera:
- chitowe;
- virilization;
- clitoris yowonjezereka;
- kusamba kwa mliri;
- kuchepetsa kukula kwa m'mawere;
- kuphwanya madzi.
Ngati chiberekero cha adrenal chisokonezeka mwa amayi chimachitika ndi zotupa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwoneka:
- kuwombera kuwonjezereka;
- chills ;
- Kuuma kwa mucosa mkamwa;
- khungu la khungu;
- vuto la mantha;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- mutu;
- maonekedwe a aches m'magulu;
- kukwiya;
- mpweya wochepa;
- ululu pamimba.
Matenda a Addison amadziwika ndi:
- chisokonezo;
- ludzu losatha;
- zovuta mu dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha;
- kupweteka kukumbukira;
- kusamba kwa usiku.
Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda a adrenal, amai amafunika kupezeka. Muyenera kutenga mayeso a magazi (kawirikawiri ndi kafukufuku wammimba a hormone), kufufuza mkodzo, kupatseni MRI, kupanga ultrasound ndi computed tomography.