Mfundo yakuti mtima wa munthu umayambitsa magetsi amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Chiŵerengero cha kuthamanga kwa mtima mumagulu ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi 60 mpaka 90 pa mphindi iliyonse. Chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, nyimbo imasokonezeka. Matenda a atrial ndi amodzi mwa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakhudzidwa mtima. Timapereka lingaliro la akatswiri a cardiologist pa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a atrial komanso kufotokoza zizindikiro za matendawa.
Zimayambitsa matenda oopsa
Ngati mumalongosola mwachidule matendawa, mafinyrya am'thupi amawonetsa ngati kusokonekera kwa makina a mtima. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotseratu mwazi muzitsulo za mtima, ndipo, motero, pambuyo pa mitsempha ya aorta ndi pulmonary. Pamapeto pake, chiwalo chilichonse ndi thupi la munthu lonse zimakhudzidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Kusiyanitsa paroxysmal (mwa njira zowonongeka) ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi zonse. Kusiyana kwakukulu kulipo pa njira za mankhwala odwala. Powonongeka, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa chiyero, pamene nthawi zonse zimakhala zokhazikika, kubwezeretsa chiyero kumayambitsa chitukuko cha thromboembolism.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga lamulo, zimagwirizanitsa ndi matenda a mtima. Matenda a atrial akuphatikiza:
- zofooka za mtima;
- chodabwitsa ;
- ischemia wa mtima;
- mtima;
- myocarditis;
- nthawi zambiri zovuta;
- mtima kulephera.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachitika poyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Zina mwa izo:
- kumwa mowa, kusuta;
- kusintha m'mapapo;
- zovuta pambuyo pa matenda aakulu opatsirana;
- Matenda aakulu a endocrinological, makamaka okhudzana ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro cholakwika;
- kusintha kwa electrolyte, pamodzi ndi kusowa kwa magnesiamu ndi potaziyamu mwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa ndi kuledzera;
- zotsatira za kupsinjika kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - glycosides ndi adrenomimetics.
Zizindikiro za mafinya oopsa
Kawirikawiri matendawa amachotsedwa kapena amawoneka bwino ndipo amapezeka panthawi yoyezetsa mankhwala. Koma kawirikawiri odwala amasonyeza madandaulo otsatirawa:
- kupweteka kwa mtima kapena kusayenerera mu ntchito ya minofu ya mtima;
- kufooka kwa thupi;
- thukuta kwambiri;
- chizungulire;
- ululu mu mtima;
- mpweya wochepa, kupuma pang'ono.
Pamene chiwonongeko cha atrial fibrillation chimawoneka zizindikiro zina:
- kupuma, kupuma;
- kukomoka;
- Kutaya thupi, kukhudzidwa kapena kuperewera kwathunthu;
- kugwedeza kwagwedezeka;
- kuleka kupuma ;
- kutha kwa ntchito ya mtima.
Poona kuopsa kwa matendawa, odwala amene amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a atrial ayenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, omwe ndi:
- Tengani mankhwala oyenera.
- Sinthani boma la ntchito ndi kupuma.
- Tsatirani mfundo za chakudya choyenera.
- Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndi kukana kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa.
- Onerani zochitika zochitika.
- Pewani zotsatira za zovuta.
Chonde chonde! Ngakhale palokha, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikunagwirizanitsa ndi mimba, koma kuthekera kwa kubala mwana kumakhazikitsidwa ndi katswiri yemwe amalingalira matenda omwe akuyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa arrhythmia komanso matenda ena mwa wodwalayo.