Zikodzo pa thupi - kodi zimakhala zotani pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za khungu?

Kukhumudwa sikuti kumakhudza nthawi zonse pambali ya nkhope, chiwerengero chawo chimatha kupanga mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Zikodzo pa thupi sikuti zimangopereka khungu khungu, koma zimatha kuyambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa, kuchita ngati chiwonetsero cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiyankhule za zomwe ziphuphu ziri, chifukwa chake zikuwonekera, ndi momwe zingawathetsere.

Mitundu ya acne m'thupi

Ngakhale kuti khungu pa thupi ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo lili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kuposa epidermis, nthawi zambiri zimapanga zinthu zotupa. Zingakhale zikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu m'madera omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndi zina zachiwiri - zikuwoneka pa malo omwe alipo makamaka popanda mankhwala kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zina zoipa. Pachifukwa ichi, ziphuphu pa khungu zimaoneka mosiyana: mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu, kukhalapo kwa zokhutira, kuchuluka. Taganizirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya acne.

Mphuphu yamadzi pamthupi

Mapangidwe awa ali ndi mawonekedwe a mthunzi wakukwera pamwamba pa khungu, omwe ali mu matenda a epidermis ndipo ali ndi mdima kapena mvula yamkati mkati. Maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala a thupi, ndi ofiira, okongola. Malo amadzi pamtundu angasonyeze zotsatirazi:

1. Mphepete ndi matenda a khungu omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ikhale yovuta, yomwe poyamba imawoneka ngati ming'alu yachitsulo yomwe imawoneka ngati mitsempha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
2. Mphuno ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti varicella-zoster tiyambe kutuluka m'thupi ndipo amasonyezedwa ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono timene timagwiritsa ntchito thunthu la mitsempha.
3. Pemphigus ndi matenda osadziwika, omwe amawopsa kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri, limatuluka mofulumira komanso limasiya kutentha.
4. Dyshydrosis (zotengera madzi) - ziphuphu zambiri pamthupi ndi zowoneka bwino zomwe zimawoneka bwino, zotseguka ndi mapangidwe a ming'alu yopweteka, yomwe imawoneka ndi matenda mu endocrine, mantha, kapangidwe ka zakudya.
5. Photodermatitis ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi ziphuphu zamitundu yosiyana siyana kumbuyo kwa reddening, nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi kuyaka kwakukulu ndi kuyabwa.

Mawanga ofiira pa thupi

Zikodzo pa thupi, zodziwika ndi mtundu wofiira, zingawoneke ngati mitsempha kapena mawanga a kukula kwake. Kuti mudziwe kuti chiyambi cha kuthamanga koteroko ndi kotani, nkofunika kuziganizira, motsogoleredwa ndi zinthu zomwe zamoyo zakhala zikuchitika posachedwapa, ndi zakudya ziti ndi mankhwala omwe adatengedwa, ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe zikugwirizana nazo. Kawirikawiri, mtundu umenewu umakhala wokhudzana ndi matenda otsatirawa:

1. Mbalame - Ngati chifuwa chofiira pamthupi chimatulutsa, ndipo kuyabwa kumawonjezereka madzulo ndi usiku, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa epidermis ndi chifuwa cha mite, matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amawonekera mwachindunji ndi munthu wodwala.
2. Zosokoneza - zomwe zimachitika kuntchito ndi kunja kwa thupi (chakudya, mankhwala, fumbi, makina opangidwa, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala apanyumba, zibangili zodzikongoletsera, etc.).
3. Chinyezi - Chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi chiwopsezo chomwe chimapezeka pa thupi lopanda kupweteka, lomwe pamadera osiyanasiyana lingakhale ndi mawanga ofiira, zofiira zofiira kapena zofiira, zofiira kwambiri.
4. Bacterial meningitis - kutupa kwa makoswe a ubongo ndi msana wa msana chifukwa cha meningococci, kumayambiriro koyamba, pangakhale mphutsi yofiira yofiira yomwe imatuluka pamwamba pa khungu ndipo sichitha pamene ikakamizidwa.
5. Matenda opatsirana pogonana - matendawa amakhudza mitsempha ya mtima wa valve ndipo chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe angakhale ndi ziphuphu zofiira zomwe sizikhala zotumbululuka pamene zimasokoneza, kenako zimakhala ndi nsalu yofiira.
6. Hemorrhagic vasculitis ndi kutupa kwa aseptic kwa makoma a zikopa za khungu ndi multiple microrombosaisis, zomwe zingakhale zovuta za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
7. "Mwana" matenda opatsirana - chimanga, rubella, chiwopsezo chofiira, nkhuku.

Ziphuphu zoyera pa thupi

Kawirikawiri, mitsempha yomwe ili ndi "mutu" wachikasu woyera kapena woyera, ndipo imadziwika ndi zowawa, ndiziphuphu zam'thupi. Zinthu zoterezi zikuwonekera mu matenda opatsirana mu matenda, iwo ali odzazidwa ndi exudate, omwe amachoka panja akakhwima. Kuoneka kwa ziphuphu za pustular kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zofunika izi:

1. Kugonjetsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya pakakhala zoopsa kapena kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa ziphuphu zomwe zilipo kale (pus amapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
2. Folliculitis - kutukusira kwa mtundu wa tsitsi ndi kupanga kachidutswa kofiira kapena nodule pamutu pa khungu, pomwe pang'onopang'ono purulent imapangidwira.
3. Zokongola ndi mapulaneti omwe amachititsa kuti tsitsi likhale lopwetekedwa, kutsekemera kwachitsulo komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amachititsa ntchito ya Staphylococcus aureus.
4. Zakudya zamkati (acne) - ziphuphu pa thupi, maonekedwe omwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi mafuta ochulukitsa mapangidwe a khungu lopanda khungu komanso kuphwanya njira ya katalatini ya epithelium.

Ziphuphu zazikulu pa thupi

Mitsempha yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuya, osati yodwala epidermis, komanso m'magawo a m'munsi. Zikodzo zotere pamthupi zimapweteka, ziphuphu zowonongeka zimakhala ndi kutupa, kufiira. Iwo amafunika kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi matenda opatsirana otere omwe angathe kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwathu. Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zoterezi zingakhalebe zipsera, malo a hyperpigmentation.

Ziphuphu zazing'ono pa thupi

Zikuoneka kuti timagulu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tazing'ono sizingayambitse zovuta kusiyana ndi zigawo zazikulu zazing'ono, chifukwa Nthawi zambiri ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono pa thupi, zimayambitsa kuyanika kapena minofu, ndizoopsa ndi matenda ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko yoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthamanga kwazing'ono nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati kuwonetsa matenda owopsa ndi owopsa omwe amafunika kuchiza mwamsanga.

Zikodzo pa thupi - nchiyani chimayambitsa matendawa?

Osati nthawi zonse mwa kuyang'anitsitsa kamodzi kokha kuti n'zotheka kudziwa chifukwa chake ziphuphu zimawonekera pa thupi. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zimafuna maphunziro ena, kuphatikizapo:

• kusanthula kwakukulu kwa magazi ndi mkodzo;
• kuyesa magazi;
• kuyesa magazi kwa mahomoni ogonana, mahomoni a chithokomiro;
• ultrasound kuyesa kachitidwe kakang'ono ka zakudya;
• Kusokoneza kovuta;
• allergoproby ndi ena.

Ambiri omwe amachititsa ziphuphu pa thupi ndi:

• kusintha kwa mahomoni;
• kusokonezeka kwa zakudya zamagetsi ndi kagayidwe kachakudya;
• mavuto a maganizo ndi ubongo;
• zovuta;
• kusowa ukhondo wabwino;
• kuvala zovala zosaoneka bwino;
• matenda.

Zizindikiro za thupi lonse - zifukwa

Kuthamanga kwa anthu akuluakulu, kufalikira pamwamba pa thupi lonse, kungathe kuyankhula za matenda opatsirana komanso osapatsirana: matenda, matenda ndi matenda, matenda aakulu komanso aakulu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kugonana, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugonana. Matendawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Anthu ena amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zikhale zopweteka kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, zogwirizana ndi hypothermia, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Kuwoneka kwa ziphuphu zoterozo ndi othamanga omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo kuphunzitsidwa kwambiri.

Ziphuphu pamilingo

Ngati mphutsiyi ili kumalo otsika, chifukwa chotheka chikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonetseredwe otsutsa. Kupangitsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito detergent yosauka bwino, kuvala miyendo ya kapron, njira zowonongeka. Kawirikawiri ziphuphu pa miyendo ya amayi zimapangidwa pamene kuvulala kwa khungu nthawi ya kumeta, ndi tsitsi lopaka. Ngati mphutsi ili pamapazi, m'madera ozungulira, izi zingasonyeze dyshidrosis, fungal lesion.

Zikodzo pamanja

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lopweteka, zovuta zowoneka ngati ziphuphu pamthupi, makamaka pamapazi apamwamba, ndizochitika kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala apakhomo, zitsulo, zomwe zimapweteka chifukwa cha kutentha, mpweya wouma. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo ya kanjedza kumakhala kwa syphilis, m'manja ndi pakati pa zala - chifukwa cha eczema (zovuta zambiri zimatha kufikitsidwa).

Ziphuphu pamimba

Ngati nthendayi ya thupi imathamanga, kuyang'ana pamimba, ikhoza kukhala maonekedwe a mphere, dermatosis, psoriasis, matenda a herpesvirus. Komanso, ziphuphuzi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa amayamba chifukwa cha chakudya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kwa anthu omwe amatha kukhala odzaza, ziphuphu pamimba nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'nyengo yozizira ndi thukuta kwambiri pansi pa zovala zolimba.

Zingwe zamphongo pa chifuwa ndi kumbuyo

Chomwe chimatchedwa "hormonal acne" chikhoza kumapezeka kumtunda kwa thupi - ma acne, okhudzana ndi kusalingana kwa mahomoni ogonana mu thupi. Kwa amayi ena, chizoloŵezi chothamanga chimawonetsedwa pafupifupi m'moyo wonse, ndipo kupwetekedwa kwakukulu kumayenderana ndi kusamba. Ngakhale zofanana zofanana kumbuyo ndi m'chifuwa ndi zotheka ndi hypothermia, herpes zoster, psoriasis.

Kodi kuchotsa acne pa thupi?

Popeza chiphuphu pamtengowo chikuwonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri zimatha kupezeka ndi kufufuza mosamalitsa, ndibwino kuti ufunsane ndi dokotala ngati pali ziphuphu zilizonse. Kuonjezera apo, ngati kutukuka kumachokera kuchipatala, mankhwala olakwika amachititsa kuti anthu okondedwa ndi ena asokonezeke.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha acne kawirikawiri sizingakhale zofunikira - kuthamanga kumatuluka pokhapokha atatha kuchiza matenda omwe akudwala (mwachitsanzo, pa chikuku, nkhuku , rubella). Ngati ziphuphu zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kupyolera pakhungu ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi izo, chifukwa cha mphutsi zomwe zidzasiya kuonekera. Udindo waukulu mu izi umasewera ndi kusunga zakudya zabwino za hypoallergenic, kuimika kwa chikhalidwe cha maganizo.

Ndi matenda a dermatological, ziphuphu pamtengowo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito movuta - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zamagetsi, njira zochizira thupi, kusintha miyoyo ndi malamulo a ukhondo. Matenda opatsirana amatanthauza kuikidwa kwa mankhwala ophera antibacterial, antitifiral kapena antiviral agents, antiseptics kunja.

Chithandizo cha achule m'thupi

Malingana ndi mtundu komanso zokometsera za khungu, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, antipruritic, kuyanika, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angathe kuuzidwa. Kawirikawiri kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines, topical corticosteroids kumafunika. Ndi mafuta otani omwe amachokera ku thupi la thupi omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, katswiri amatha kunena, ndipo tidzakambirana mndandanda wa njira zakunja zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapatsidwa mavuto omwewo:

• salicylic-zinc mafuta ;
• Psilo-balm;
• mafuta onunkhira;
• Loloid;
• Chithandizo;
• Pantestine;
• Levomekol ndi ena.