Ngakhale kwa okalamba odziwa bwino, matenda a m'mapiri amawonekera pamwamba. Chifukwa chachikulu sichikwanira mpweya mumlengalenga, chomwe chimapweteketsa mutu komanso malaise. Koma izi zimachitika kuti vuto limapita pamlingo waukulu kwambiri.
Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda a m'mapiri
Njala ya njala imakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya ubongo ndi mapapo. Ziwalo izi zimadwala matenda akumwamba kuposa ena - kutupa kungayambe. Ndipo ngati edema ya cerebral ingagonjetsedwe yokha, ikutsikira pang'ono, ndiye kuti mapiritsi a pulmona sangathe kuchiritsidwa mosavuta komanso thandizo lachipatala lidzakhala lofunikira. Kodi thupi lathu limagwira ntchito yankhanza kwambiri mpaka liti?
Choyambitsa matenda a mapiri ndicho kuti mamita onse 1000 mlengalenga amawoneka osowa kwambiri, mpweya umene uli mmenemo ndi wochepa. Pakadutsa mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja, mukhoza kumva zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a mapiri:
- chisokonezo;
- chizungulire;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha;
- mutu;
- ululu m'maso;
- kunjenjemera pang'ono mmmanja;
- tachycardia.
Kawirikawiri matenda a kumtunda kumalo otsika amakhudza anthu ofooka, odwala matenda a khunyu mu anamnesis ndi omwe alibe ntchito yopuma yopuma. Ikhoza kuchepetsanso kwambiri mofulumira. Komabe, pakukwera makilomita oposa 2000 mamitala, milandu yoteroyi ndi yosawerengeka ndipo imakhala pafupifupi 0, 0036%. Mukakwera ku 3000, chiwongolero chikumenya chiwerengero chachikulu - 2% mwa chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amayesa kupita kumapiri. Pamwamba pamtunda wa mamita 4000 kuchokera ku matenda a m'mapiri, pafupifupi 9% mwa anthu okwerapo akuvutika. Makamaka izi zimachitika ngati kuwuka kukufulumira kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi lamulo "masana pamwamba, usiku - pansi". Odziwa bwino alendo amadziwa kuti kuswa magalimoto kuti azigona usiku wonse kungakhale kochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi kukwera kwake. Nthawi zambiri njala ya oxy imayamba nthawi ya tulo.
Nazi zizindikiro zomwe zimatsimikizira ubongo wa ubongo :
- kuphulika kofulumira kwa chidziwitso;
- kusokonezeka, kulankhula kosadziwika;
- paresis ndi ziwalo za mapeto, zibvuto;
- chisokonezo chachikulu;
- zovuta kwambiri za chizungulire.
Edemulm edema, yomwe ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la matenda a mapiri, omwe ali ndi anthu ochuluka, amadziwika ndi zizindikiro:
- kuuma, kupweteka kowawa;
- mpweya wochepa;
- chowoneka mofulumira;
- kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
- kuchepetsa mavuto;
- magazi kuchokera mu mphuno, kapena akakokera.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a mapiri
Kupewa matenda a m'mapiri kumathandiza kupewa matenda mu 99%, kotero ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse, sipadzakhala kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lanu. Pano pali mndandanda wafupikitsidwe wa machitidwe omwe angakupulumutseni ku mavuto osasangalatsa omwe amachititsa moto:
- Pita kumtunda pang'onopang'ono, pambuyo pa mamita 500 kufika pamwamba muyenera kupuma kwa maola asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mukakwera mamita 1000 kapena apamwamba, msinkhu uyenera kukhazikitsidwa maola khumi ndi awiri. Matenda a m'mapiri kawirikawiri amayamba chifukwa chokwera mofulumira, pamene thupi liribe nthawi yokwanira. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kukweza galimoto, helikopita, kapena zina zotengera.
- Kusuntha payeso yoyezera, kupititsa patsogolo zochitika, thupi limakhala ndi mpweya wambiri womwe umafunikira kuti uchitidwe bwino.
- Ngati muli ndi nthenda yochepa, kapena chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi zapamwamba, siyani kusunthira mmwamba ndikupita pansi mamita 200-300. Ngati mumamva bwino, khalani pamwamba pa tsiku limodzi kapena kuposerapo, ngati simukupeza bwino, yambani kumaliza.
- Imwani madzi ambiri - kuphwanya mlingo wa mchere wamadzi umamukwiyitsa mkaziyo.
- Pali mapiritsi a matenda a m'mapiri, koma nthawi zonse samapereka zotsatira, zomwe munthu aliyense amachita kwa iwo ndizokha. Izi ndi Diakarb ndi Diamox.