Yongolerani chithokomiro chanu - zizindikiro

Kutentha kwa thyroiditis ndiko kutukusira kwa chithokomiro kumene ma antibodies ena amapangidwa kukhala maselo a chithokomiro abwino. Mwachidule, chitetezo choyamba chimayamba kuzindikira chithokomiro chake ngati thupi lachilendo ndipo mwa njira iliyonse kuyesa kuliwononga. Kwa zaka 20 zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa matendawa kwakula pafupifupi kawiri. Amapezeka m'zigawo pafupifupi 30% za matenda a chithokomiro.

Kukula kwa matendawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a thyroiditis zimasonyeza pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimamenya thupi lonse. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa pali zotchedwa neuropsychiatric zizindikiro - izi zimachulukitsidwa, kukhumudwa, kupweteka, kugona tulo. Komanso, zovuta za vegetative - kuzizira, thukuta, subfrile kutentha, matenda a astheno-neurotic. Ndiko, dongosolo la mitsempha limalandira vuto loyamba.

Pakati pa chitukuko cha matendawa, zizindikiro zina zimachokera ku mitsempha ya mtima, kutanthauza kupweteka nthawi ndi nthawi mu mtima, kupweteka kwa mitsempha, "kuphuka" kwa mtima, kupweteka .

Kulimbana ndi matenda a hypothyroidism , omwe mulibe mavitamini a chithokomiro osakwanira, kutuluka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kumaonetsa zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa khosi ndi nkhope, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kudzimbidwa, kuphwanya tsitsi, mavuto a tsitsi, mazira a khungu, ndi zina. Wodwala akhoza kufulumira kufooka, kugona, kugwira ntchito kwake ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, kutuluka kwapadera kumachitika.

Mwa amayi, autoimmune thyroiditis amasonyeza zizindikiro, zotsatira zake zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka. Uku ndi kuphwanya kwa msambo, kupweteka m'magazi a mammary. Azimayi amavutika ndi mavitamini a autoimmune kawiri kawiri kwa amuna. Makamaka matendawa amakhudza amayi a zaka zapakati pa 25 ndi 50.

Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis

Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri ya autoimmune thyroiditis. Kwa nthawi yoyamba matendawa anafotokozedwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni wa ku Japan Hashimoto mu 1912, motero amatchedwanso Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Kwa autoimmune thyroiditis, chizoloŵezi chowonjezeka cha chiwerengero cha ma antibodies ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chithokomiro kachigawo kakang'ono kakang'ono, thyroglobulin, receptors for thyrotropin. Kuphatikizanso, kusintha kosakaza kwa chithokomiro kumayambira.

Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis amasonyeza zizindikiro monga kutukuta, kunjenjemera kwala, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa mtima. Wodwala angamve ngati akuphwanyidwa, akuvutika kuvomereza ndi kumveka mawu, kufooka kwathunthu, kutukuta, kukwiya, ndi zina zotero.

Mafomu a thyroiditis omwe amadzipangira

Malingana ndi kukula kwa chithokomiro pa nthawi ya matendawa, kupangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tipezeke m'magawo osiyanasiyana:

1. Maonekedwe osakanikirana omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro za thyroiditis zisamasonyeze. Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ntchito za chithokomiro sichiphwanyidwa.
2. Maonekedwe a hypertrophic, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya khungu la chithokomiro. Kukula kwa gland kumawonjezeka, kupanga goiter. Pamene amapanga ziwalo mu thupi la gland, mawonekedwe amatchedwa kuti nodal. Ngati kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa gland mofanana, ndiye izi Sungani chithokomiro chanu mosiyana. Kawirikawiri kutsekula kwa chithokomiro kumatha kukhala kosavuta kumva komanso kufalikira panthawi yomweyo.
3. Maonekedwewa amasonyeza kuti chithokomiro chimakhala chachikulu, koma kupanga mahomoni kumachepetsedwa. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa ndi okalamba kapena anthu omwe akhala akudziwika ndi ma radiation omwe amawotcha.

Monga tikuonera, thyroiditis yokha imasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana. Palibe chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa. Choncho, simungathe kudzifufuza nokha ndikudzipangira mankhwala.