X-ray ya m'matumbo

X-ray ya ziwalo za m'mimba zingathe kuchitidwa popanda kusiyana ngati mwachidule chithunzi cha mimba yamimba pamene pali kukayikira kwa kutseka kwa m'mimba. Ndipo ikhoza kupitilira kapena kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osiyana monga njira yofufuzira m'mimba. Njira imeneyi ndi yotchedwa irrigoscopy.

Kodi m'mayesero ndi X-ray ya m'matumbo?

Kafukufuku wamtundu uwu amaperekedwa ngati wodwala akudandaula za:

• ululu pakumeza;
• kusokonezeka ndi chimbudzi;
• mavuto ndi defecation.

Komanso X-rays ikuchitika:

• ndi kukayikiratu kutupa ndi chiwombankhanga mu rectum;
• pofuna kuyang'anira njira ya machiritso atatha opaleshoni - mmene matumbo a anostomosis amagwirira ntchito - kuphatikiza kwa ziphuphu;
• ngati pali spikes m'matumbo, zilonda;
• pamene amwedwa matupi achikunja alowa m'matumbo a m'mimba;
• ndi fistula, diverticulum;
• ndi kutupa kosatha kwa matumbo;
• ndi mecagolone;
• ndi dolichosigma wa m'matumbo ;
• ndi thumba lopweteka;
• ndi kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yaitali;
• ndi Crohn's disease;
• osakayikira khansa kapena zilonda;
• ndi matenda osapatsirana, omwe sali olondola;
• kuyang'ana ntchito ya mbali zonse za m'matumbo.

Mafilimu a matumbo aang'ono amauzidwa kuti:

• kutsekula m'mimba;
• kupweteka kolemera;
• kusanza magazi ndi zina.

Kodi X-ray ya m'matumbo aang'ono ndi aakulu amasonyeza chiyani?

Kafukufuku wamankhwalawa amathandiza kuphunzira izi:

• mawonekedwe, malo ndi kukwanira kwa kutalika kwa lumen;
• kuphulika kwa matumbo ndi kumatha kutambasula;
• maonekedwe ndi ntchito za m'mimba mucosa.

Komanso, njirayi imakulolani kuti mudziwe momwe mchenga wamakinawu amagwiritsira ntchito, womwe uli ndi udindo wodula chakudya kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono mpaka kumtambo wakuda. Ngati ali opunduka, chakudya chikhoza kubwerera, chomwe ndi choopsa kwa moyo wa wodwalayo.

Kodi chikuwonetsa X-ray ya m'matumbo ndi barium?

X-ray ya tsamba la m'mimba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyana - kuyimitsidwa kwa barium (chinthu chimene chimachepetsa X-ray), chimasonyeza:

• injini yogwira matumbo;
• elasticity ya m'mimba khoma;
• kusokoneza, zitsulo zakunja za matumbo;
• kukhalapo kwa zilonda za ulcerative, colitis;
• kaya pali khansa, polyps , zotupa;
• zosokoneza;
• chiwonetsero;
• chithandizo;
• kudziletsa.

Kukonzekera kwa X ray ya katumbo kakang'ono

Musanayambe kufufuza matumbo mothandizidwa ndi X-rays, kukonzekera bwino ndikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Masiku atatu musanafike X-ray, gwiritsani ntchito zakudyazo - musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutentha, kalori ndi mankhwala opangira mafuta (nyemba zonse, nyama ya mafuta, kabichi).
2. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chamadzi ndi chowonetsetsa.
3. Mukhoza kumwa madzi, tiyi, madzi a zipatso popanda zamkati.
4. Chotsani mkaka ndi zonona.
5. Simungathe kudya mkate wakuda ndi masamba.
6. Madzulo asanafike tsiku la kafukufuku amamwa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba.
7. Mutatha kutulutsa matumbo, pangani madzi awiri owiritsa.
8. Amene amasuta, ndiletsedwa kuchita izi zisanafike tsiku la X-ray.
9. Pa tsiku la phunziroli, musadye konse, kumwa zakumwa zamadzimadzi, monga Fortrans kapena Dufalac, ndipo pangani osachepera limodzi kapena awiri oyeretsa.

Kodi X-ray ya m'matumbo ndi yotani?

Kupanga X-ray ya m'mimba mwaching'ono ndi barium:

1. Kuchokera kwa wodwala, chotsani zinthu zonse zitsulo, kuvala tebulo lapadera, kukonza thupi ndi zingwe ndi kusuntha tebulo ku malo ofunika.
2. Musanayambe kusiyana, tengani chithunzi choyamba.
3. Wodwalayo amaloledwa kumwa sulfate ya barium.
4. Kuchokera panthawiyi dokotala amayang'anitsitsa kusuntha kosiyana ndikujambula zithunzi mosiyana.
5. Pamene mimba ikuphunzitsidwa, perekani bulu wina kuti amwe (pafupifupi 500 ml).
6. Dokotala ndiye amatsata kutuluka kwa madzi, kutembenuza tebulo kuti katatu kakang'ono kamatumbo kakwaniritsidwe.
7. Zithunzi zimatengedwa theka la ora kapena ola mpaka bayium sichidutsa m'mimba yonse yaing'ono.

Kuti azindikire matumbo akuluakulu, irrigoscopy ikuchitika:

1. Mankhwalawa amamangidwira m'matumbo akulu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za Bobrov. Izi zimachitidwa pang'onopang'ono, mosamala.
2. Wodwala akutembenuzidwa mbali ndi mbali.
3. Kusiyana kwakukulu kumapitirira, amayamba kufufuza.
4. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwonjezera pangani kusiyana kwakuwiri - mudzaze matumbo ndi mpweya.