Kachilombo ka Coxsackie ndi mndandanda wa enteroviruses, yomwe nthawi yake imakhalapo nthawi yamasiku awiri kapena khumi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula ndikuchulukitsa m'mimba. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi mawonekedwe a enterovirus stomatitis ndi exanthema. Kuwonjezera apo, pali kusokonezeka kwakukulu pa ntchito ya m'matumbo, kuledzeretsa kwakukulu kumachitika, kuthamanga kwa khungu kumaonekera. Komabe, zamoyo zakuthengo zingapangitse aseptic meningitis. Mu mankhwala, omwe amadziŵika kwambiri ponena za mitundu 30 ya tizilombo.
Mitundu ya matenda
Matendawa adagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi yopangira makina a Coxsackie mu akuluakulu samasintha ndipo amatha masiku awiri kapena khumi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kachirombo:
- Mtundu A. Zosakaniza zapadera zimawoneka mu ntchentche. Wodwala ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri lomwe lili ndi maonekedwe ovuta, pali mavuto ndi ziwalo za kupuma. Nthawi zina, pali zizindikiro za stomatitis ndi exanthema, herpangina, matenda a mmero. Vuto loopsa kwambiri ndi aseptic meningitis .
- Mtundu B. Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timaphatikizapo phokoso, phunje, chiwindi ndi mtima. Pankhani imeneyi, kachilomboka kangayambitse matenda monga myocarditis , pericarditis ndi hepatitis. Nthaŵi zambiri, zamoyo zimakhudza "fyuluta yambiri ya thupi".
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Ngakhale kuti nthawi yokakamizidwa ya Coxsackie enteroviruses imatha masiku khumi, nthawi zambiri sichiposa zisanu. Zimadalira mwachindunji ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi ndi zizindikiro zina za thupi.
Kuchokera masiku oyambirira a matenda ku maonekedwe a exanthema (malo ochepa pinki), nthawi zambiri munthuyo amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga:
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri 39;
- kutupa kwa lilime;
- kufooka;
- ululu pammero;
- kusala kudya;
- Kukulitsa ma lymph nodes pa khosi.
Kupewa matenda
Palibe njira yapadera yolimbana ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Amatengedwa kuti ndi opatsirana kwambiri, chifukwa amafalitsidwa ndi madontho. Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kudwala chifukwa cholowa m'magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chodetsedwa ndi madzi. Kuti muteteze ku kachilomboko, zangokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta komanso kuyerekezera malo ambiri, kuphatikizapo zipatala, pa mliriwu. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kuyika mavesi amphongo ndi mafuta a oxolin - idzakhala ngati chingwe chodalirika.