Veliki Luki ndi mzinda wakale ku dera la Pskov, yomwe ili pafupi maola awiri kuchokera ku ofesi yolamulira - mzinda wa Pskov . Nkhani yoyamba yonena za iye inali mu nyuzipepala ya Novgorod mu 1166. Lero Velikie Luki ndi mafakitale, zinyamuliro, ndizofunika kwambiri, chikhalidwe cha kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Mzindawu uli ndi zokopa zambiri:
- mitsinje yamitundu;
- museums;
- akachisi;
- mpanda;
- malo.
Mtsinje wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wotchedwa Lovat umakhalanso wokongoletsa mzindawo.
Velikie Luka chitetezo
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi mumzinda wa Velikiye Luki ndilo linga. Anali chitetezo chachikulu cha mzindawo. Mu 1704-1708, Tsar Peter I, pofuna kuteteza malire a Russian ku nkhondo ya ku Sweden, adalamulidwa mmalo mwa linga lakale lomwe linasokonezeka kuti amange dziko lapansi latsopano. Mpanda watsopanoyo unali ndi mawonekedwe a hexagon yosasinthasintha, ndi mfuti pa ngodya iliyonse. Kutalika kwa mithunzi kunali poyamba mamita 21, tsopano - 18.
Kumeneko kunali zipata zitatu: mbali ziwiri kumadzulo, ndi kumpoto; mpaka lero apulumuka kokha ndi kumadzulo. Mkati mwa nsanjayi pali Katolika ya kuuka kwa akufa m'zaka za zana la 17, yomwe inaphedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Ndiponso kunali sukulu yonyamula, ndende, nyumba ndi nyumba zina zofunika.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti nkhondo yake yoyamba, iye anali womalizira, linga la Velikie Luka linatenga zaka mazana ambiri atatha kukhazikitsidwa - mu 1943, pamene asilikali achijeremani anasandulika kukhala malo olimbitsa mphamvu. Nkhondoyo inatengedwa ndi asilikali a Soviet a 357th Infantry Division pa January 16, 1943. Mu 1960, pokumbukira zochitikazo pamsanja, Obelisk wa Ulemerero unakhazikitsidwa, womwe unakhala chizindikiro cha mzindawo.
Ali pa udindo wa boma, Dmitry Medvedev ndi lamulo lake adapatsa mzindawo dzina lolemekezeka lakuti "Mzinda wa Ulemerero". Chifukwa chake, nkhono ndi mbiri yake inapeza mtundu watsopano wa heroic, komanso zipilala za Velikiye Luki zinapindula kwambiri.
| | |
Sewero la Masewera
Sewero la Masewera mumzinda wa Velikiye Luki lili ndi mbiri yakale, yomwe inayamba mu 1855. Kenaka adawonetsa masewero olimbirana. Mu 1918, maofesi awiri oyendetsa maulendo apambali anayima mumzindawu, ndiye katswiri wamisiri wa asilikali Eisenstein adayambitsa masewera a masewera a mumzinda, omwe amachitira masewera okhaokha. Koma kale mu 1919, D. A. Yarkin anatumizidwa kuchokera ku Petrograd kupita ku mzinda, omwe ntchito yake inali yokonza masewera ochita masewera ku Velikie Luki. Eisenstein amapanga zokolola zambiri zamaluso, pamene akuchita osati monga wotsogolera. Mujambula wotchuka "Kutenga kwa Bastille" ndi R. Rolland, anatenga katatu katatu kamodzi:
- wotsogolera;
- chojambula;
- wojambula.
Mwamwayi, mu 1941 malo owonetserako masewera anatha, komabe nkhondo itatha pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Kukonda Dziko, adayambanso kukondweretsa omvera ndi zopatsa zodabwitsa. Sewero la Pakanema linapatsidwa mphoto ya Golden Palm ku France.
| | |
Mbiri Yakale Yakale
Mzinda wa Local Lore Museum wa mzinda wa Velikiye Luki unatsegulidwa pa tsiku la chikondwerero cha zaka 60 za Kugonjetsedwa mu Nkhondo Yaikuru Yachikhalidwe Chadziko (May 9, 2005). Nyumba yosungirako nyumbayi ili m'nyumba yomwe inamangidwa mu 1971 ku Museum of Combat Komsomol Glory dzina lake Alexander Matrosov.
Zojambula za museumzi zikuphatikizapo zofukulidwa pansi, numismatics, ethnography, zida ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingayime chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha dera.
| | | |
Mitsinje
Velikie Luki amatchedwa "likulu la akasupe achikuda" osati kwachabechabe, chifukwa uwu ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yoyamba ku USSR kumene makomo a nyimbo ndi nyimbo anaikidwa. Panthawiyo, kwa nzika za Soviet, zida zoterozo zimawoneka ngati zopanda pake komanso zopanda pake.
M'zaka zapitazo AK Loginov, wokhala m'deralo, adapanga akasupe a mudzi wake, omwe, panthawiyo, analibe mafanowo, tsopano amatha kuwonanso ku Moscow , Sochi, ndi zina zotero.
Mu 1960, kutsegulidwa kwakukulu kwa "Stone Flower" kunachitika. Zinali zoopsa kwambiri. Miphika yambiri yofanana ndi maluwa mwa mawonekedwe awo, makina a madzi ananyamuka, omwe anali limodzi ndi kuunikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anthu okhalamo ankasangalala kwambiri ndi zochitika zimenezi ndipo ankakondwera ndi maganizo a Wolemba polojekiti wotchedwa Loginov, yemwe ankatha kumasulira malingaliro ake.
M'chaka cha 1974, anayambitsa fano lina la nyimbo. Anakongoletsa malowa patsogolo pa cinema "Rodina". Patangopita nthawi pang'ono akuluakulu a mzinda adakondweretsa anthu okhalamo ndi "chozizwitsa" china - kasupe "Mibadwo itatu". Zikuimira zikuluzikulu za mibadwo itatu: nzeru ya ukalamba, chisangalalo cha kukhwima ndi kutha kwa unyamata.
Mzinda wa Velikie Luki ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana za zokopa zamakono ndikukupangitsani kubwera kuno mobwerezabwereza, kuti mupitenso mumisewu yaing'onoyi ndikuyamikira. Kotero, kupita ku mzinda wakale uwu, musadandaule kuti mulibe zambiri mu Velikiye Luki.
| | |
