Pambuyo poyikira mwangozi za poizoni m'thupi kapena chifukwa cha malingaliro a wina, zizindikiro za poizoni mu agalu zimawonetseredwa ku madigiri osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mutengepo nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera kuchiweto chanu, kuti muchepetse kuvutika kwake ndi kupeŵa zotsatira zakupha. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kudziwa bwinobwino kuti poizoni ndi matenda ena ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana.
Zizindikiro za poizoni mu agalu
Momwe galu amachitira ngati poizoni nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda opatsirana. Kawirikawiri mabungwewa amasokoneza poizoni ndi gawo loyamba la tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa m'zochitika zonsezi galu amasonyeza kusanza ndi kukana kudya. Kuti mutenge njira zoyenera kuti musapweteke kwambiri, mukuyenera kuyang'ana khalidwe la galu: ndi enteritis, kusanza ndi koyera ndipo kumakhala kosavuta, kumakula ndi chitukuko cha matendawa. Zizindikiro za poyera poizoni mu agalu - pamene pambali kusanza ndi wochuluka salivation, zizindikiro za mantha dongosolo kuwonongeka zikuwonetseredwa:
- kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo, kusokonezeka kwa minofu;
- kupweteka ndi kufooka;
- kutaya chidziwitso;
- kusintha kwa kuyima kwa mtima ndi kupuma;
- minofu yofooka;
- ophunzira osakanikirana.
Kuwopsya galu ndi poizoni wa makoswe
Nthenda yamphongo ikhoza kulowa mu thupi la galu osati pokhapokha, komanso chifukwa cha kudya mitembo yakupha ndi poizoni kuchokera ku makoswe. Ngati mukukayikira poizoni wanu wa pakhosi ndi poizoni, kumbukirani kuti agalu zizindikiro za poizoni ndi poizoni awa ndi awa:
- Kupuma kwa mpweya kumbuyo kwa edema ya pulmonari;
- kupweteka kwa kupsa;
- phokoso;
- kusanza;
- phokoso;
- kusakhala kukodza.
Zizindikiro za poizoni zimakhala mkati mwa maola 2-3 mutatha kudya poizoni. Pokhala ndi ndondomeko yoyenera, nthawi zambiri ndizotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Chinthu choyambirira kuchita ngati mutayika poizoni mopitirira maola 4 - kuyambitsa kusanza kwambiri, kutsuka m'mimba ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate, kenaka mupatseni galu (Polysorb, Enterosorb). Kenaka, muyenera kuthirira chinyama ndi msuzi - mchele, Hercules, wothamanga.
Isoniazid canine poisoning
Isoniazid kapena tubazid ndi mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu. Kawirikawiri, agalu amasokonezedwa ndi poizoni ndi mankhwalawa chifukwa cha zochita za anthu otchedwa galu-amuna. Kuopsa kwa mankhwala ndikuti agalu sangathe kusokoneza bwino mankhwalawa. Amalowa m'magazi mwamsanga, chifukwa zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni ndi galu zimatha pambuyo pa theka la ora. Galu "amabweretsa", zikuwonekera bwino, pali salivation wambiri, kusanza ndi magazi, zipsinjo, kupuma ndi kupweteka. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu mu ola limodzi, imfa imapezeka.
Chinthu choyamba chochita pamene galu adakali chidziwitso ndikumasambitsa, kusamba madzi ndi mankhwala a saline kapena yankho la hydrogen peroxide mu chiŵerengero ndi madzi 1: 1. Pambuyo pake, adayambitsa mankhwalawa "Pyridoxine" - mankhwalawa ndi isoniazid. Chitani ichi mwachangu kapena mopitirira muyeso pa mlingo wa 1 ml pa 5 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Ndiye mukhoza kupereka galu "Polysorb" kapena "Enterosgel", kenako mutenge galu ku vet.
Poizoni wa Chakudya mu Agalu
Ngati galu amadya chakudya choipa kapena chinachake chomwe sichidziwika ndi zakudya zake, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chokoleti imadetsedwa ndi agalu, mwina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchokera kumagulu. Kungakhale kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti thupi la galu lidzalimbana ndi izi, kuti iyi ndi vuto laling'ono limene lidzathetsedwera palokha pa masiku angapo. Ngati simupereka thandizo la panthawi yake, mavuto aakulu ngakhale imfa ikhoza kuchitika. Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa chakudya mu galu ndi momwe mungachichitire:
- galu amakhala wosasamala, samatsata malamulo, amakana chakudya ndi zakumwa;
- nthawi ndi nthawi amayamba kukhala mosasamala komanso mopanda ntchito;
- mpweya wasweka, umasokonezeka;
- zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri - kusanza, kusanza magazi ndi kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha kukula kwa matendawa popanda kuthandizidwa.
Kuthandiza chinyama mothandizidwa ndi ntchito zofulumira:
- chifukwa kusanza ndi njira zamagetsi kapena kupereka yankho la potassium permanganate;
- apatseni malaya okonzedwa kapena othandizira ena;
- pangani.
Mapuloteni akupha agalu
Kuti mumvetse kuti galuyo anali poizoni chifukwa cha kudyetsa zakudya zopangira mafakitale kapena zakudya za nyama zokha ndizotheka:
- Pali kusowa kwa tsitsi kumbuyo, pamchira, pamphuno;
- ubweya umakhala wosasunthika, wouma ndi wopweteka;
- Pali mamba - kufa kwa khungu;
- galuyo akuyabwa nthawi zonse;
- pali kutayika kwa kulemera;
- Mtsuko umakhala wamdima ndipo umakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa.
Zizindikiro zonse za poizoni poyambitsa tizilombo siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo, koma pakuwonjezeka, patatha masabata 4 mutangoyamba kudya zakudya zopanda malire, nthawi zambiri zotsika mtengo. Chithandizo pa nkhaniyi ndikumusamutsira galu kupita kumalo ena, chakudya choyenera kapena kuchepetsa minofu mu zakudya ndi zozizwitsa za ulusi ndi khungu - kusamba ndi shamposi yapadera, kutenga antihistamines kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
Kuwotcha galu ndi mankhwala a nkhupakupa
Ndalama zowonjezereka kuchokera ku nkhupakupa ndi utitiri, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha kuvala kolala yapadera, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa poizoni za ziweto. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi poizoni wa agalu azungu ndi aang'ono. Ngati muwona chodabwitsa ichi, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga collar, kusamba nyama ndikufunsira thandizo kwa veterinarian. Zizindikiro za poizoni mu agalu omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi awa:
- chiwonetsero;
- kuyenda mosasunthika;
- maonekedwe a chinyontho chouma kapena chonyowa pamalo ovala chovala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
- nkhawa, kuphatikiza malo okhudzidwa a khungu.
Arsenic poizoni mu agalu
Zimakula chifukwa chosasamaliridwa ndi poizoni kapena kuzunzidwa mwachangu kwa nyama. Kuwopseza galu ndi arsenic kumapereka zizindikiro zotsatirazi pambuyo pa theka la ola:
- galuyo amachotsa mphuno yake ndi mapepala ake;
- ali ndi ziwawa zovuta kusanza;
- kutsekula m'mimba kwa mpunga;
- kunjenjemera kumakhala kosalala, kolowera, chete;
- kuyenda kuli kovuta;
- pali zidutswa za paws.
Popanda kuthandizidwa msanga, poizoni wa arsenic imatha mofulumira. Chowopsa choyamba ndi chakuti galu ayenera kupatsidwa madzi ndi viniga (supuni 1 pa 250 g ya madzi) kapena citric acid (3-4 g pa galasi). Zitatha izi, mwamsanga mukufunika kupita ndi galu kwa veterinarian kapena kumuitanira kunyumba. Pofuna kupewa poizoni muyenera kuyamwa galu kuti mudye chakudya mumsewu ndikudya chakudya kwa alendo.
Mankhwala a boric acid mu agalu
Ngati asidi a boric alowa m'thupi la zilonda zinayi, poizoni mu galu akuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kunyoza ndi kusanza kumawoneka;
- Kutsegula m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kutaya magazi;
- kutentha kumatsikira mpaka 36 ° C;
- ntchito ya mtima imachepa;
- khungu liri ndi chiphuphu chofiira;
- galu amawombera pakona, akukhala, zinsomba, akugwedeza makutu ake;
- kudula minofu ya minofu.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muwona zizindikiro zofanana za poizoni mu agalu:
- kuthira nyamayo ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate;
- apereke magnesia opsereza kapena phala la madzi;
- izani veterinarian - kuti mupulumutse nyama yomwe muli nayo maola angapo chabe.
Poizoni wa galu ndi zookoumarin
Zizindikiro za poizoni mu agalu a mitundu iyi ya poizoni wamphongo ndi awa:
- kufooka;
- zovuta za mucous membrane;
- kusowa kudya;
- mpweya wochepa;
- Kutuluka m'magazi ndi ndime zamkati;
- magazi kuchokera ku rectum, magazi mu mkodzo, kukakamira magazi.
Pa milandu yoopsa ya poizoni, chinyama chimafa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati galuyo ali ndi poizoni, muyenera kuchita chiyani mwamsanga:
- perekani galu sorbent;
- lowetsani vitamin K1 ("Konakion") mwachindunji kapena pamlomo - mankhwala osakaniza zookoumarin;
- Tengani chinyama kwa veterinarian kapena kuitanira kunyumba ya veterinarian, ndiye_tsatireni malangizo ake kuti mulandire "Konakion" momveka bwino, mankhwalawa amatha mpaka masiku asanu ndi atatu.
Mercury poizoni mu agalu
Mercury ikuphatikizidwa mu mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbewu asanayambe kubzala ndi kukonza nkhuni. Ndi kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali kwa nyama yomwe ili ndi mankhwala amenewa, poizoni kapena mankhwala oopsa omwe amayamba kuphulika amayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Momwe mungamvetsere kuti galuyo ali ndi poizoni:
- chifukwa cha matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya ndi ntchito ya m'mimba, galu amayamba kutsegula m'mimba, anuria;
- chinyama chimakhala chaulesi, chopsinjika, choponderezedwa;
- palibe kukoketsa;
- chilakolako chimatha, nyama imayamba pang'onopang'ono;
- pali kugwedezeka, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumasokonezeka, kufooka kumachitika.
Ngati palibe thandizo, chiweto chimatha masiku 5-10. Thandizo loyamba lodzidzimutsa limatsuka m'mimba ndi makala opangidwa kapena opangidwa ndi mazira oyera ndi madzi. Munda wa galu ukuyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ofewa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba - kutayidwa kwa althea mizu, mkaka, mkaka. Kuletsa ku mercury ndi mankhwala "Unitol", omwe amachitidwa intravenously mu chiwerengero cha 25 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama. Kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha zofukula.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji galu ku poizoni?
Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, m'zinthu zambiri zomwe zatengedwa zimadalira mtundu weniweni wa poizoni. Mfundo zambiri ndizozitsuka mwamsanga m'mimba, kudya kwa a sorbent ndikufuna thandizo loyenerera wa veterinarian. Ngati simungathe kudziŵa nokha chifukwa chenicheni chochizira nokha, poizoni wa chakudya kapena poacetamol poizoni mu agalu, kapena ngati poizoni ndi woopsa kwambiri, ndi bwino kutchula vet yomweyo.
Kodi mungamupatse galu poizoni?
Choncho, chiwembu cha zoyamba kuchita ndi poizoni iliyonse ya chinyama ndi chithandizo chofulumira kwa agalu poizoni ndi awa:
- Siyani kukhudzana ndi poizoni.
- Ngati poizoni wayamba mkati, chitani kusanza (kupatulapo poizoni ndi acid, mafuta, caustic alkalis). Pochita izi, perekani galu mankhwala otentha ndi mchere kapena soda, kapena konzekerani yankho la hydrogen peroxide mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 ndipo mupereke galu pa mlingo wa supuni imodzi pa 3 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi.
- Ngati poizoni wafika pakhungu, sambani ndi madzi ndi sopo.
- Pamene mukupha poizoni ndi mpweya monoxide, chotsani galu mpweya watsopano ndipo muzimutsuka m'kati mwa pakamwa ndi maso ndi gawo la 3% la soda.
- Itanani veterinarian, ndipo pamene akupita, apatseni nyamayo adsorbent, mu theka la ora - laxative ndi enveloping.
Kudyetsa galu pambuyo poizoni
Tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pakuonekera kwa kusanza, galu ayenera kusungidwa ndi njala chakudya. Kuposa kudyetsa galu pambuyo poizoni: pang'onopang'ono alowetsa zakudya zosavuta kudya, poyamba zidzakhala msuzi, mitsuko yamadzi odyera, ndiye - madzi amtundu ndi nyama farce. Chakudyacho chimakumbidwa mosavuta, mofulumira chimakumbidwa ndipo sichipanga zozizwitsa zowonjezereka, zomwe ndi zofunika nthawi yomwe m'mimba ndi m'matumbo zimakhala zovuta, ndipo chiwindi sichikhoza kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikubwera.
Kuposa kumwa galu poizoni?
Pamene poizoni galu ayenera kukhala madzi okwanira kuti achepetse msinkhu wa poizoni m'magazi. Mmene mungapulumutsire galu kuchokera poizoni ndi madzi:
- atapeza zizindikiro za poizoni mu agalu, iwo amagulitsidwa ndi saline ndi njira zina zopangitsa kusanza;
- ndiye inu mukhoza kupereka nyama zamphamvu tiyi, mucous broths, madzi oyera.