Kwa zaka zambiri fano la Valkyries lasintha, asayansi akutsutsana kuti ndi ndani kwenikweni. Kukongola kwaumulungu ndi moyo wofatsa kapena ankhondo amphamvu a Mdima? Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mulungu wa Odin anali ndi khumi ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi atatu, ndipo Valkyrie iliyonse inali ndi dzina lake ndi cholinga chake. Asilavo analemekezanso anamwaliwa, ndipo amatsitsimula ndi chizindikiro chawo ndipo m'zaka za zana la 21 amagulidwa kuti atetezedwe ndi asilikali ndi mtundu wina.
Valkyries - ndani uyu?
Zikhulupiriro zabodza zinakhala ndi chithunzi choonekera cha atsikanawa, ngakhale kuti malingaliro awo anasinthidwa pakapita nthawi. Kodi Valkyries ndi ndani ndipo amawoneka bwanji? Awa ndiwo ankhondo omwe anakwera pamahatchi a mapiko ndipo anasonkhanitsa miyoyo ya anyamata ogwa kuti atumizedwe ku nyumba yachifumu. Amuna amphamvu nthawi zonse ankakondwera kumeneko, ndipo atsikana okongola a Odin ankawatumikira patebulo. Nthawi zina iwo anali ndi ufulu wosankha njira ya nkhondo ndi kupereka chipambano kwa anthu. Valkyries anawonekera pamene milungu yolamulira padziko lapansi, pali matembenuzidwe atatu okhudza chiyambi chawo:
- Ana aakazi a mulungu Odin.
- Atumiki a mulungu wamkulu, wakupha mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ya nkhondo.
- Olowa m'nyumba ya Elf.
M'zilankhulo zachi German ndi Anglo-Saxon za ankhondo omveka omwe amafotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- zokongola ndi tsitsi la golide ndi khungu loyera.
- namwali swans.
- okwera pamahatchi okwera pamahatchi okongola, omwe malupanga awo akuwunika kuwala.
Mphamvu ya Valkyries
Valkyrie anali zolengedwa zapadera, palibe mtundu uliwonse umene ungakhoze kufanana ndi iwo mu nkhondo, nthano zimanena kuti iwo sanali otsika ngakhalenso mawotchi. Ndipo kuletsa msungwana wotero kungakhale imfa, chifukwa sali omvetsa chisoni. Malingana ndi matembenuzidwe ena, anthu amphamvu akhalabe opanda moyo ndi achinyamata osatha. Ngati mutadalira pazithunzi za nthano zosiyana, msilikali-valkyrie anali ndi mphamvu zazikulu, zomwe zinaperekedwa:
- Masomphenya abwino, kulola kuwona ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi;
- kuthekera kusambira, kukhala ndi njira iliyonse yothetsera ndi zida zosiyanasiyana;
- Kukaniza matenda a zamatsenga ndi maseche.
Pali mabaibulo amene mphamvuyi idapatsidwa kwa atsikanawa ndi zida zachilendo ndi mayina awo, nthano zinasunga 13. Zikhulupiriro za Aslavi zomwe zimatchedwa mphamvu ya ankhondo, olemekezeka ndi nzeru , amakhulupirira kuti izi zimaperekedwa kwa wankhondo ndi Asilavic "Valkyrie". Valani lero akatswiri amalangiza anthu omwe akufunafuna nzeru ndikukhalabe odzikuza pazochitika zilizonse.
Valkyrie Mark
Kale, Asilavo ankalemekeza kwambiri chizindikiro cha Valkyries - chidziwitso cha nzeru ndi chilungamo. Zimayimira 4 kubwereza mobwerezabwereza Ga - kuthamanga, ndipo amayendetsa P - chizindikiro cha imfa. Ankavala pafupifupi asilikari onse a Kievan Rus, omwe ankajambulidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni kapena kugwedezeka kuchokera ku chitsulo, nthawi zina ankajambula pamatumbo. Ambiri anagogoda Valkyrie pa lupanga, monga chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, ankakhulupilira kuti zida zoterezi zimapereka chilungamo pa nkhondo.
Ansembe ankagwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo ndi chizindikiro cha wankhondo kuti asunge mipukutu yodziwa kale Asilavo, chizindikirocho chinali cholemekezeka kwambiri. Malinga ndi miyambo yakale, akazi a Valkyries adalimbikitsa makhalidwe awa:
- Justice.
- Ulemu.
- Nzeru.
- Chidziwitso.
Valkyrie - nthano
Valkyrie - mtsikana wankhondo, ndi kufotokoza ziphunzitso za Scandinavia, kawirikawiri amawonetsedwa mu zida, zisoti, ndi zikopa. Sagas anafotokoza kuti kuunika kwa zida zawo kunayambira kuwala kwa kumpoto, komwe kunaunikira njira yopita ku nyumba yachifumu ya milungu. Ntchito ya zokongola ndi kuwonetsa miyoyo ya ogwa ku Valgalla, koma ulemu uwu ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa iwo omwe anamwalira pankhondo, ngati wankhondo amwalira ndi mabala pa bedi lake, palibe amutsata.
M'nkhani zoyambirira, Valkyries ankadziwika ngati Angelo oopsa omwe anali akufa omwe adadya kuzunzika kwa ankhondo akufa, akusangalala ndi nkhondo zamagazi. Koma patatha zaka zambiri, chithunzichi chinapatsidwa zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Namwaliyo adalemekezedwa ngati kukongola kwamtendere ndi wolimba mtima amene adapatsa ulemu ndi kulemekeza zabwino kwambiri zomwe sanasunge moyo chifukwa cha ulemerero wa nkhondo.
Valkyrie mu nthano za Chisilavo
Valkyrie Slavs ankakhalanso ndi ulemu waukulu. Dzina limeneli limatanthauza kuti "amene amasonkhanitsa akufa", chifukwa adamufotokozera kuti ndi mulungu wamkazi amene adatsagana ndi asilikali otsika ku minda ya Iria. Iwo ankawonetsedwa ndi mapiko a swans kapena silvery, ankakhulupirira kuti msilikali wakufayo anamaliza kumva nyimbo ya Valkyries, yomwe imadziwitsa milungu ya mawonekedwe a moyo watsopano kwa ufumu wa akufa. Woteteza "Valkyrie" akutchulidwa ngakhale mu annals wa Rus, ndi ankhondo amphamvu okha omwe anali ndi ufulu kuvala, ndikuti - ndi chilolezo cha ansembe.
Valkyrie - nthano za Scandinavia
Valkyrie kuchokera ku Vikings amafotokozedwa kuti ali olimba mtima omwe amakwaniritsa chifuniro cha mulungu Odin, kumupatsa iye chigonjetso cha Mulungu. Koma patapita kanthawi, atsikana anayamba kukonda ndi anthu, ndikuwapatsa chigonjetso pa chifuniro. Atalandira ulamuliro wa mulungu wapamwamba, Odin ananyalanyaza Valkyries za ufulu umenewu, ndikungoganizira zokwaniritsa chifuniro chake. Anathamangitsanso ku Valgalla, atsikanawo ankangoyang'anira moyo wa msilikali mpaka kavalo wa Odin adamuchotsa. Atapatsidwa maudindo awo, ankhondo adapeza mapiko ndipo anasandulika kukhala mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe mwa kuimba zikuchepetsedwa ndi ululu wa asilikari.
Mabuku okhudza Valkyries
Mmodzi mwa akale akale ndi "Elder Edda", momwe Valkyries amafotokozedwera ngati akazi a msilikali, olimba okondedwa a Helga ndi Velund. Saga wa Rech Sigrdriva akufotokozera za chikondi cha msilikali Sigdrivu, yemwe sanamvere Odin, adabwereranso ku tuyaya kosatha ndi Sigurd. Nthawi zosiyana, olemba anabwerera ku mutu umenewu, ndipo m'mabuku a zaka za m'ma 2100 za valkyrie ndi vampire akugwira mizere yapamwamba ya chiwerengero cha kutchuka. Ngakhale m'mabuku a ana, Dmitry Emets anapereka masamba ambiri ku Valkyries mu mndandanda wa Mefodya Buslaev.
Ntchito zodziwika kwambiri za ankhondo odabwitsa ndi awa:
- "Ragnarok Wanga" ndi Max Fry.
- "Valkyrie" ndi Maria Semenova.
- "Wosasula malupanga" Nick Perumov.
- Robert Howard anapita kumene "mulungu wa tsitsi la imvi".
- "Valkyries" ndi Paolo Coelho.