Si chinsinsi chakuti mitundu yambiri ya zinyama tsopano ili pamphepete mwa kutha. Makamaka izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya. Kuteteza nyama izi, masiku apadera amakhazikitsidwa, pomwe nthawi zambiri zochitika zimawonetsa vuto la kutha kwa mtundu wina. Tsiku lina lotero ndi Tsiku Ladziko Lonse la Nkhwangwa ndi Dolphins.
Kodi Tsiku la Nkhono ndi Ma dolphins Lidakondwerera liti?
Tsiku lovomerezeka la Tsiku Ladziko la Nkhwangwa ndi Dolphins ndi July 23, monga tsiku lino lasankhidwa ndi International Whaling Commission mu 1986. Pa tsiku lino, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zikuchitika, osati kuteteza nsomba ndi dolphin, komanso ziweto zina zakutchire, chifukwa chiwerengero chawo chikuchepa chaka chilichonse.
Kwa zaka zoposa 200 pakhala kulamulidwa ndi kupha nyama zamadzimadzi mosagonjetsedwa, makamaka nyundo, phindu. Pambuyo pake, nyama yamchere inali yamtengo wapatali pamsika. M'kupita kwanthaŵi, kugwira ntchito kwafika pamtunda moti pamakhala mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zam'madzi monga zinyama, zisindikizo ndi dolphin. Choyamba, zolemba zotsutsana zinayambika, ndipo pa July 23, 1982, lamulo loletsa malonda a malonda analengeza. Unali tsiku limeneli lomwe linasankhidwa mu 1986 monga World Day of Whale ndi Dolphins.
Komabe, lamuloli silinateteze kwathunthu nyama zam'madzi poopseza. Motero, ngakhale dziko la Japan linaloŵerera mwachindunji chikalata choletsa kukolola kwa nyama zosaŵerengeka za m'madzi, zinapeweratu, n'kusiya nsomba ya nsomba "chifukwa cha sayansi." Tsiku lirilonse ku Japan chifukwa cha zosowa zoterezi, pafupifupi 3 nyamakazi zimagwidwa, ndipo nyama yawo, atachita "mayesero", ili pamsika wa nsomba za dziko lino. Dzikoli analandira chenjezo lochokera ku Australia kuti ngati nsomba zotere sizileka, ndiye kuti mlandu udzatsegulidwa ku Japan ku International Court of Justice ku The Hague.
Komanso kuzindikiranso ndi vuto lina la nyama izi. Nkhumba zambiri zakutchire ndi zinyama zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinyama, dolphinariums ndi circuses, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti asiya kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, ndipo nthawi zambiri satha kubereka, zomwe zimakhudzanso chiwerengero cha anthu. Panopa mitundu yambiri ya ziŵeto, za dolphins ndi zinyama zam'madzi zalembedwa m'buku la Red Book la International Union for Conservation of Nature, komanso Red Book ya Russian Federation.
Pa July 23, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe imatengedwa kuti iteteze mitundu yosawerengeka ya zinyama. Kawirikawiri tsiku lino lapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndiko kuti, likudzipereka kuwonetsa kuthetsa kwa mitundu imodzi yosawerengeka.
Masiku ena operekedwa kwa chitetezo cha zinyama zakutchire
Tsiku la Nkhalango ndi Dolphins silo tsiku lokha limene laperekedwa kuti liwonetsere chitetezo cha zinyama zakutchire. Choncho, pa tsiku loti asayire chisankho ndi International Whaling Commission, pa February 19, World Whale Day ikunakondwerera.
Pali maiko osiyanasiyana ndi maholide awo omwe aperekedwa kwa nyama izi. Kotero, ku Australia, mwachitsanzo, National Whale Day adasankhidwa kuchokera mu 2008 kudzakondwerera Loweruka loyamba la mwezi wa July, ndipo ku America lero lidakonzedweratu ku nyengo ya chilimwe. Amatchedwa Tsiku Ladziko Lonse la Mphepo ndipo amakondwerera pa 21 Juni. Masiku ano m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, misonkhano yambiri ikuchitika pofuna kuteteza mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zowonongeka, zochitika zachilengedwe, zolemba zosiyanasiyana zovomerezeka zimatetezedwa kuti ziteteze nsomba,