Kulima adyo sikumabweretsa vuto lililonse kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi munda wamaluwa. Koma patatha zaka zochepa, mitu yaikulu imakula pang'ono ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kubzala zinthu kumachepa, choncho kumafuna kukonzanso.
Pofuna kupeza zomera zamphamvu komanso zathanzi, adyo amabzalidwa ndi mbewu kapena babu. Ndipotu, adyo, yomwe timakonda kudya, palibe mbewu, ngakhale imafalikira. Mu inflorescences amapanga chomwe chimatchedwa "bulbochki" - ndiwo zamasamba za mbeu, zomwe zimayesedwa kuti zibereke.
Kukonzekera kwa babu adyo kubzala
Kukula chomera chatsopano ndi makhalidwe abwino a makolo, ntchito yosankha iyenera kuyamba nthawi yayitali musanabzala. Poyamba, chodzala timadontho tachisanu ndi adyo, m'pofunika kuyika malemba pamene malo obzala bwino adabzalidwa.
Pambuyo pachimake ndi kupanga mapepala, zojambula zoterezi zimafufuzidwa bwino pamodzi ndi maluwa. Mungathe kuchita izi pamene zipolopolo, zomwe zimayenera kubzala, zimatuluka pang'ono, koma osati kwathunthu, kotero kuti sagone ndipo sizitayika panthawi yosungirako.
Pambuyo pake, zomera zimatambasulidwa ndikupachikidwa pamtunda, pamalo amdima. Choncho, kuyanika kokwanira kumachitika, ndipo nthawi yobzala zonse zofunikira zidzakhala mu babu.
Nthawi yofesa?
Kubzala adyo kuchokera ku mbewu (bulbochek) kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti kugwa kwachidzidzidzi mudzatha kubzala mbeu yanu yosankhidwa, ndipo nthawi ya chilimwe mudzakhale ndi mutu wathanzi komanso wathanzi.
Nthawi imene mbeu ya adyo idzabzalidwa idzakonzeratu kuti idzapulumuka ndi kukaniza matenda. Bzalani mababu akulimbikitsidwa kwa masabata angapo chisanu chisanachitike, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kwayandikira kale. Pankhaniyi, zokololazo zidzakhala ndi nthawi yozizira usanafike chisanu ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndipo ngati mubzala mababu kale kuposa kalendala ya mbeu, ndiye kuti sizingowonjezera kutentha, komabe zidzakula mwamphamvu. Mvula yoyamba ikuluikulu idzapha anyamata, ndipo ntchito zonse zidzakhala zopanda pake. Anthu ena m'nyengo ya chilimwe amachita kubzala adyo ndi mbewu m'chaka, koma izi sizimapereka zotsatira zabwino monga kufesa nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungabzalidwe?
Ndikofunika kwambiri kukonzekera malo chifukwa chodzala adyo ndi babu. Izi zimachitika pasadakhale, kotero kuti kwa kanthawi iye anayima pafupi ndi nthunzi. Mu nthaka, humus (koma osati manyowa atsopano), phulusa, feteleza zimayambitsidwa, namsongole amachotsedwa, ndipo nthaka imafota kwambiri.
Kufikira kwambiri kuti babu mu nthaka sikofunikira, kudzakhala kokwanira masentimenti. Mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kuwonetseka masentimita 3-4 ndi masentimita 40 osachepera. Mutabzala, munda umathiriridwa ndipo umasiyidwa wokha kufikira nyengo yotsatira.
Mitengo yachinyamatayo itangoyamba kuoneka pamwamba pa nthaka kumayambiriro a masika, nthaka imayenera kumasulidwa modekha komanso mosakayika kutsata mabedi. Chowonadi n'chakuti adyo otere amalekerera kwambiri madera ndi namsongole akutenga chinyezi ndi zakudya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi anthu owononga mundawo iyenera kuchitidwa mpaka adyo akupeza mphamvu.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, adyo mabedi ndi bulbocks amafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, popeza chomeracho chimamvetsera kwambiri chinyezi. Katatu pa nyengo yotentha, adyo ayenera kukhala ndi umuna ndi ammonium nitrate ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa.