Nthaŵi yomweyo mapasa onse a ku Siam anali chimodzimodzi - kuti azisangalala ndi anthu onse. Dziko lamasiku ano silili nkhanza, koma mapasa ambiri ofanana ndi okondwa. Ponena za zolinga zosasokonezeka, komanso zovuta za anthu awa, tikufuna kukuuzani.
Mapasa a Siamu ali mapasa ofanana, omwe sali ogawidwa kwathunthu mu nthawi yamakono ya chitukuko ndipo amakhala ndi ziwalo zambiri za thupi ndi / kapena ziwalo za mkati. Kuwoneka kwa kubadwa kwa anthu otero ndi pafupifupi vuto limodzi pa obadwa 200,000. Kawirikawiri mapasa a Siam anabadwa atsikana, ngakhale awiri awiri oyambirira a mapasa a Siamese otchuka anali ana aamuna. Koma ngati mutasiya sayansi ndi "kuphatikiza" malingaliro, ndiye kuti tsogolo la anthu awa silidzakhumudwa.
1. Masamba a Siamese
Nkhani yoyamba ya kubadwa kwa mapasa a Siamese inalembedwa mwasayansi ndi ya chaka cha 945. Chaka chino, anyamata awiri omwe anaphatikizidwa ku Armenia anabweretsedwa ku Constantinople kukayezetsa mankhwala. Amapasa awiri opanda dzina a Siamu adatha kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale kukula. Iwo anali odziwika bwino ku khoti la Mfumu Constantine VII. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mchimwene wina, madokotala adayesa koyamba kuti apatule mapasa a Siamese. Mwatsoka, wachiwiri wachiwiri sakanatha kukhala ndi moyo.
2. Chang ndi Eng Bankers
Amapasa awiri otchuka kwambiri a Siamese anali Chinese Chang and Eng Bankers. Iwo anabadwa mu 1811 ku Siam (ku Thailand). Pambuyo pake, mapasa onse obadwa ndi zovuta zotere, anayamba kutchedwa "Siamese." Chang ndi Eng anabadwa ali ndi chofufumitsa chofufumitsa. Sayansi yamakono mtundu uwu umatchedwa "mapasa-xiphopagi", ndipo mapasa amenewo akhoza kugawidwa. Koma m'masiku amenewo anyamatawo ankachita masewera a zosangalatsa za anthu kuti apulumuke. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo ankayenda ndi masewera omwe ankatchedwa dzina lakuti "Siamese mapasa" ndipo adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1839, abalewo anasiya kuchita masewerawa, anagula munda ndipo ngakhale anakwatira alongo awiri. Anali ndi ana abwinobwino. Abale otchukawa anamwalira m'chaka cha 1874. Pamene Chang anamwalira ndi chibayo, Ang anali atagona panthawiyo. Pamene adadzuka ndikupeza mbale wake wamwalira, adamwalira, ngakhale kuti adali ndi thanzi labwino.
3. Millie ndi Cristina McCoy
Nkhani ina yotchuka ya kubadwa kwa mapasa a Siamese inachitika mu chaka cha 1851. Ku North Carolina, mapasa awiri a Siamese, Millie ndi Christina McCoy, anabadwira m'banja la akapolo. Pamene anawo adatembenuza miyezi isanu ndi itatu, iwo anagulitsidwa kwa DP Smith, wotchuka wotchuka. Ankaganiza kuti atsikana atakula, adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masewero. Iwo anayamba kuchita kuyambira zaka zitatu, amadziwika kuti "The Nightingale Nightingale". Atsikanawo anali ndi maphunziro oimba, iwo ankaimba bwino ndi kusewera zida zoimbira. Alongo anakumana zaka 58, ndipo anamwalira mu 1912 kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu cha TB.
4. Giovanni ndi Giacomo Tocci
Amapasa a Siamese Giovanni ndi Giacomo Tocci anabadwa mu 1877 ku Italy, monga mapasa. Iwo anali ndi mitu iwiri, miyendo iwiri, thunthu limodzi ndi mikono inayi. Ananenedwa kuti atawona anawo atate awo, osapulumuka mantha, adalowa kuchipatala cha maganizo. Koma achibale ogwira mtima adaganiza zopindula ndi zowawa ndi kuwakakamiza anyamata kuti azichita poyera. Ndiyo Giovanni yekha ndi Giacomo amene sanamvere izi ndipo sanapite ku "maphunziro". Iwo sanaphunzire kuyenda, chifukwa mutu uliwonse unali ndi mphamvu pa miyendo imodzi yokha. Malinga ndi mabuku ena, abale a Tochi anamwalira ali aang'ono. Moyo wawo wovuta unafotokozedwa mu nkhani yake ndi wolemba wotchuka Mark Twain.
5. Daisy ndi Violetta Hilton
Atsikana awa anabadwa mu 1908 mu Chingerezi Brighton. Anasonkhana pamodzi, koma analibe ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Poyamba, tsoka lawo linali lopweteka kwambiri. Iwo anabadwira kuchokera kubadwa anayenera kuchita mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Amapasa anagula Mary Hilton kuchokera kwa amayi awo aakazi, ndipo anayamba ntchito yawo yoyamba, akadali aang'ono kwambiri. Atsikanawo ankaimba ndi kusewera zida zoimbira, kuyendayenda ku Ulaya ndi America. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mary Hilton, achibale ake anayamba "kuwapondereza" atsikanawo. Ndipo mu 1931 Daisy ndi Violetta adatha kulandira ufulu wodalirika ndi madola zikwi zana 100 za chiwongoladzanja.
Mapasawa anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito komanso ngakhale pulogalamu yawo. Iwo ankayenda, pokhala kale okalamba ndipo ngakhale atakhala ndi nyenyezi m'mafilimu awiri, chimodzi cha izo chinali chikhalidwe ndipo chimatchedwa "Bound for Life".
Daisy ndi Violetta Hilton anamwalira mu 1969 kuchokera ku chimfine. Woyamba anamwalira Daisy, ndipo Violet adakali moyo kwa kanthaŵi, koma sakanatha kuyitana aliyense kuti athandize.
6. Simplicio ndi Lucio Godina
Anyamata awiriwa anabadwa mu 1908 mumzinda wa Samar ku Philippines. Nkhaniyi ndi yodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti yakhala ikukula m'madera amtundu wobwerera kumbuyo, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo inali yosinthasintha ngati ikanayang'anizana. Pamene mapasawo adakwanitsa zaka 11, a Teodor Yangeo olemera a ku Philippines anawasamutsira. Iye anaukitsa anyamata pamasewera ndikusamalira maphunziro awo abwino. Mu 1928 Simplicio ndi Lucio anakwatira alongo (osati Siamese) ndipo anakhala ndi moyo wosangalala mpaka 1936, pamene Lucio adadwala ndi chibayo ndipo adamwalira. Anasankha kuchita ntchito yowopsa kuti apatule mapasawo, koma Simplicio adadwala ndi meningitis ya msana ndipo adamwalira patatha masiku khumi ndi awiri atamwalira.
7. Masha ndi Dasha Krivoshlyapovs
Amapasa otchuka kwambiri a Siamese a USSR Masha ndi Dasha Krivoshlyapov anabadwa pa January 4, 1950. Zoopsa zawo zimadziwika ndi munthu aliyense wa Soviet. Alongo anabadwa ali ndi mitu iwiri, manja anai, miyendo itatu ndi thupi limodzi. Pamene namwino wina wachifundo adawonetsa atsikanawo kwa amayi awo, malingaliro a mkazi wosaukayo adasinthidwa ndipo anapita kuchipatala cha maganizo. Alongowa adakumana ndi amayi pokhapokha ali ndi zaka 35.
Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira, asungwanawo anali ku Institute of Pediatrics ya USSR Academy of Sciences, pomwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "akalulu oyesera". Kuyambira 1970 mpaka imfa yake mu 2003, Sisters Krivoshlyapovs ankakhala ku sukulu ya anthu okalamba. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake Masha ndi Dasha nthawi zambiri ankamwa.
8. Abigail ndi Brittany Hensel
Alongo Abigail ndi Brittany Hensel anabadwira kumadzulo kwa USA, ku New Germany. Pa March 7, 2016, adakwanitsa zaka 26. Moyo wawo ndi chitsanzo chodziwikiratu chakuti, pokhalabe umodzi wonse, munthu akhoza kukhala moyo wathanzi wamba. Alongo Hensel - mapasa-ditsefaly. Ali ndi thupi limodzi, mikono iwiri, miyendo iwiri, mapapu atatu. Mtima ndi m'mimba zili ndizokha, koma magazi omwe amakhala pakati pawo ndi ofala.
Abigail ndi Brittany amakhala pamodzi ndi makolo awo, mchimwene wawo ndi mlongo wawo. Mmodzi wa iwo amalamulira mkono ndi mwendo kumbali yake, ndipo aliyense amamva kugwira kwa theka la thupi lake. Koma adaphunzira kuyendetsa bwino kayendetsedwe kawo bwino kwambiri, kotero kuti akhoza kusewera piyano ndikuyendetsa galimoto. Anthu okhala m'tauni yawo yaing'ono amadziwa alongo abwino ndipo ndi abwino kwa iwo. Abby ndi Brit ali ndi abwenzi ambiri, makolo achikondi komanso moyo wokhutiritsa kwambiri. Posachedwapa, alongo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, ndipo aliyense adalandira diploma. Tsopano amaphunzitsa masamu ku sukulu ya pulayimale. Maganizo awo kumoyo, kuthetsa mavuto alionse ndi mphatso yapadera.
9. Krista ndi Tatiana Hogan
Ana okongola awa anabadwira mu 2006 ku Vancouver, Canada. Poyamba, madokotala sanapatse mwayi pang'ono kuti atsikanawo apulumuke. Ngakhale asanabadwe, iwo adapempha amayi kuti achotse mimba. Koma mtsikanayo anaumirira kuti asiyane ndi anawo, ndipo sanadandaule ndi chisankho chake. Atsikanawo anabadwa athanzi, ndipo chinthu chokha chimene chinawasiyanitsa ndi ana wamba - alongo awo anakhala mutu. Mapasa amakula ndikukula monga ana a msinkhu wawo ayenera kukhalira. Amalankhula bwino komanso amadziwa kuwerenga. Makolo awo amangoganizira ndi kunena nthawi zonse kuti ali abwino, okongola komanso okondwa.
10. Mapasawa
Nthawi zina, chilengedwe chimapanga zodabwitsa kwambiri, osati nthawi zonse zosangalatsa. Nthawi zina mapasa amaima bwino, amawononga thupi lachiwiri. Zochitika zoterezi mu mankhwala ali ndi dzina lawo - mapasa-tizirombo. Mwamwayi, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo madokotala amasiku ano amachita opaleshoni kuti achotse mapewa amphongo atangobereka mwana wathanzi. Koma pali vuto pamene mnyamata wamng'ono wochokera ku India, Deepak Pashwan, adakhala ndi mapasa a tizilombo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ziwalo za thupi lake zimachokera m'mimba mwake. Mu 2011, Deepak Pashwana anagwira ntchito ndikuchotsa zopanda mapewa.