Tikakamba za kalembedwe ka Chirasha, nthawi yomweyo tibwerere kumagulu a Pavlov Posad, Vologda downy shawls ndi Khokhloma. Zithunzi zachi Russia zimapezeka kutali kwambiri ndi Russia.
Sati ya akazi a ku Russia ndi imodzi mwa miyambo yakale kwambiri ya zovala, yomwe inkavala zovala za makolo-Asilavo, ndipo inali yokongoletsa kwambiri ndi yokongoletsedwa, mosiyana ndi amunawo.
Mbiri ya shati lachikazi la Russia
Mawu omwewo "shati", mwachiwonekere, amachokera ku mawu akuti "pukuta", kutanthauza chidutswa, nsalu. Kawirikawiri malaya aakazi a dziko la Russia ankapangidwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba. Nsalu zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi amayi - malinga ndi zikhulupiliro, manja okha a amayi omwe sanagwire zida amatha kupanga zovala.
Chovala cha malayacho chinali chophweka kwambiri - nsalu yayitaliyo inkagwedera pakati (pamapewa), kudula manja ndi chipata, ndipo anachichita mochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti panalibe zizindikiro zina.
Sati yonyezimira mothandizidwa ndi miyala ndi nsalu zokongoletsera, komanso kupanga nsalu. Zokongoletsera zinakonzedwa pamphepete mwake, pamphepete mwa manja, pa khola ndi pachifuwa (ziwiri). Satiyo inali yovala lamba, motero, malingana ndi zikhulupiriro zachikunja, kutetezedwa kwa mbali zotseguka za thupi kuchokera ku mphamvu zamdima zinachitidwa.
Zovala zokongola kwambiri ndizovala zophika, zomwe zinkaperekedwa pa zikondwerero zokhudzana ndi kukolola kapena kudyetsa ziweto. Inde, malaya okongola kwambiri ndi kavalidwe ka ukwati. Inali yokongoletsedwa ndi maonekedwe ofiira, ndipo inali yoyenera kuvala pa nthawi yapadera ya mkazi wamng'ono, ndiyeno kuisunga mosamala.
Kutanthauzira kwamakono kwa shati
Zambiri ndi zochitika za kudula zinthu zamakono zidakongoletsedwa ku malaya a chikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, malaya a zovala mu Russia ndipo lero amawoneka ofunika kwambiri komanso apamwamba. Ndipo zovala za chikhalidwe cha chi Russia zinkakondedwa osati ndi anzathu okha, komanso ndi akazi a mafashoni padziko lonse lapansi.
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